Bhadrachalam

Bhadrachalam
Bhadradri
Bhadrachalam Temple
Bhadrachalam is located in Telangana
Bhadrachalam
Bhadrachalam
Bhadrachalam (Telangana)
Bhadrachalam is located in India
Bhadrachalam
Bhadrachalam
Bhadrachalam (India)
Coordinates: 17°40′01″N 80°52′58″E / 17.666903835687577°N 80.88264531302039°E / 17.666903835687577; 80.88264531302039
Country India
StateTelangana
DistrictBhadradri Kothagudem district
Government
 • BodyMunicipality
Area
 • Total
12.00 km2 (4.63 sq mi)
Elevation
90 m (300 ft)
Population
 (2011)[2]
 • Total
50,087
 • Rank40th in Telangana
 • Density7,121/km2 (18,440/sq mi)
Languages
 • OfficialTelugu
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
507111
Telephone code08743
Vehicle registrationTG-28
Sex ratio1:1 /
Distance from Kothagudem40 kilometres (25 mi)
Distance from Hyderabad325 kilometres (202 mi)
Websitetelangana.gov.in
www.telanganatourism.gov.in

Bhadrachalam is a census town in Bhadradri Kothagudem district in the Indian state of Telangana.[3] It is an important Hindu pilgrimage town with the Bhadrachalam Temple of Rama, situated on the banks of Godavari River. It is located 325 kilometres (202 mi) east of state capital, Hyderabad,115 kilometres (71 mi) from Khammam,178 kilometres (111 mi) from Suryapet,180 kilometres (112 mi) from Warangal,187 kilometres (116 mi) from Vijayawada, 220 kilometres (137 mi) and 350 kilometres (217 mi) from Visakhapatnam.

Murti of Rama, Lakshmana, and Sita on the eve of Rama Pattabhisheka

History

[edit]

The town has a Rama Temple constructed c. 17th century CE by Kancherla Gopanna.[4]

The Bhadrachalam area also has several Hindu temples associated with the epic Ramayana.[5]

Geography

[edit]

Bhadrachalam is located at 17°40′N 80°53′E / 17.67°N 80.88°E / 17.67; 80.88.[6] It has an average elevation of 50 metres (164 feet). The zero feet gauge level of Godavari River at Bhadracham is equal to +32.6 m msl.

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Bhadrachalam (1991–2020)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 37.1
(98.8)
40.0
(104.0)
42.8
(109.0)
46.4
(115.5)
48.6
(119.5)
47.5
(117.5)
40.8
(105.4)
38.2
(100.8)
39.2
(102.6)
38.2
(100.8)
36.0
(96.8)
37.6
(99.7)
48.6
(119.5)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 30.7
(87.3)
33.8
(92.8)
37.1
(98.8)
39.2
(102.6)
41.1
(106.0)
37.0
(98.6)
32.7
(90.9)
31.6
(88.9)
32.7
(90.9)
32.4
(90.3)
31.2
(88.2)
30.1
(86.2)
34.3
(93.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 17.7
(63.9)
20.0
(68.0)
23.1
(73.6)
25.7
(78.3)
27.6
(81.7)
26.6
(79.9)
25.2
(77.4)
24.6
(76.3)
24.7
(76.5)
23.5
(74.3)
20.2
(68.4)
17.0
(62.6)
23.1
(73.6)
Record low °C (°F) 8.4
(47.1)
9.2
(48.6)
10.6
(51.1)
17.0
(62.6)
18.6
(65.5)
19.4
(66.9)
20.0
(68.0)
19.8
(67.6)
19.5
(67.1)
14.4
(57.9)
10.0
(50.0)
8.4
(47.1)
8.4
(47.1)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 3.9
(0.15)
5.3
(0.21)
4.8
(0.19)
34.1
(1.34)
38.4
(1.51)
127.5
(5.02)
307.3
(12.10)
325.0
(12.80)
180.8
(7.12)
74.9
(2.95)
18.0
(0.71)
9.2
(0.36)
1,129.3
(44.46)
Average rainy days 0.4 0.3 0.5 1.6 2.4 6.9 14.1 13.4 7.9 4.4 1.4 0.3 53.6
Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST) 55 46 44 44 40 56 73 77 77 73 65 61 59
Source: India Meteorological Department[7]

Demographics

[edit]

As of 2001 India census,[8] Bhadrachalam had a population of 55,352. As of 2001, Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Bhadrachalam has an average literacy rate of 73%, higher than the national average of 59.5%. 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.

Bhadrachalam Bridge

[edit]

The "Bhadrachalam bridge" refers to one of two bridges over the Godavari River at Bhadrachalam, a significant Hindu pilgrimage town in Telangana, India, which connects Bhadrachalam to Kothagudem. The newer, high-level bridge opened in April 2024 to alleviate congestion from the original, over 50-year-old bridge.  

The New Bridge

[edit]

Opened in April 2024. Constructed parallel to the older bridge to reduce traffic congestion.

Significance: A 2.3 km high-level bridge designed to handle traffic more efficiently.

The Old Bridge

[edit]

History: Was over five decades old when the new bridge was built, with its foundation laid in December 1959. Importance of this bride is a vital road link connecting Bhadrachalam, the gateway to the tribal hinterland, with Kothagudem, the district headquarters and a coal hub.

Resilience: Despite its age, the old bridge is noted for its strong construction and has withstood many major floods without structural damage.

These bridges are located on National Highway 30, crossing the Godavari River. They serve as a critical link between the pilgrimage site of Bhadrachalam and the industrial and administrative center of Kothagudem.

Tribal Museum, Bhadrachalam

[edit]

The Tribal Museum in Bhadrachalam, located within the premises of the Integrated Tribal Development Agency (ITDA), is a cultural institution dedicated to preserving and showcasing the rich heritage of tribal communities in Telangana, India. Revamped under the leadership of ITDA Project Officer B Rahul, the museum now features a dynamic “Living Culture Hub” and was officially inaugurated on the occasion of Sri Rama Navami.

Overview and Vision

[edit]

The museum aims to celebrate the unique traditions, lifestyles, and wisdom of indigenous tribes such as the Koya, Nayakpod, Kondareddy, and Lambada. According to Project Officer B Rahul, tribal culture offers valuable lessons in sustainability, community living, and health—particularly through its nutritious diet and holistic practices. The initiative was undertaken to preserve tribal customs passed down through generations and to educate the public about their enduring relevance.

Inauguration and Recognition

[edit]

The renovated museum was formally inaugurated by Telangana Governor Jishnu Dev Varma, who commended the ITDA's efforts to preserve tribal cultural heritage. During his visit, the Governor toured the museum and interacted with tribal artisans who showcased their handicrafts in the newly designed premises, which resemble a traditional tribal hamlet. The event was also attended by State Agriculture Minister T Nageswara Rao, along with several public representatives and senior officials, highlighting the museum's growing significance as a cultural landmark.

Cultural Impact and Reception

[edit]

The museum has quickly become a popular destination for tourists, devotees visiting the Bhadradri Temple, and local families. Project Officer Rahul has taken steps to encourage pilgrims to include the museum in their itinerary, thereby deepening their cultural experience.

District Collector Jitesh V Patil and Superintendent of Police B Rahith Raju, who visited the museum, praised the initiative. They emphasized its potential to educate visitors about tribal traditions and provide a meaningful encounter with indigenous heritage.

Exhibits and Themed Rooms

[edit]

The museum houses an extensive collection of tribal artifacts, including:

  • Traditional houses and mud huts reflecting indigenous architecture
  • Bullock carts, hunting gear, and agricultural tools
  • Tribal clothing, ornaments, and ritual objects
  • Idols of tribal deities and displays of worship methods
  • Rachabanda, a traditional stone platform used for village panchayats
  • Tribal paintings and intricate artwork passed down through generations

To enhance the visitor experience, the museum is organized into themed rooms:

  • Lifestyle Room
  • Ornament Room
  • Festival Room
  • Hunting Room

Each artifact is curated to reflect the lifestyle and traditions of the region's major tribal groups.

Interactive Features and Amenities

[edit]

The renovated museum includes several interactive and recreational features:

  • A boating tank for children
  • Sports facilities for beach volleyball, box cricket, badminton, and archery
  • A selfie point and food court
  • Colourful outdoor lighting to enhance evening visits

Visitors can also enjoy authentic tribal cuisine, prepared using traditional methods and ingredients known for their nutritional value. These culinary offerings are designed to introduce guests to the wholesome dietary practices of tribal communities.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "District Census Handbook - Khammam" (PDF). Census of India. The Registrar General & CensusCommissioner. pp. 14, 40. Retrieved 2 June 2016.
  2. ^ "Census 2011". The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 26 July 2014.
  3. ^ "District Administration – Formation/Reorganization of District, Revenue Divisions and Mandals in Badradri District at Kothagudem – Final Notification - Orders – Issued" (PDF). Bhadradri Kothagudem District. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 August 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  4. ^ "Welcome to Bhadrachala Sree Seetha Ramachandra swamy temple". bhadrachalarama.org.
  5. ^ "Welcome to Official Website of Telangana Tourism Corporation".
  6. ^ "Bhadrachalam, India Page". Fallingrain.com. Retrieved 30 July 2012.
  7. ^ "Climatological Tables of Observatories in India 1991-2020" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  8. ^ "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
[edit]
  • Media related to Bhadrachalam at Wikimedia Commons
  • Bhadrachalam travel guide from Wikivoyage