Governor of Sindh | |
---|---|
![]() Governor of Sindh's Seal | |
![]() Provincial Flag of Sindh | |
since 9 October 2022 | |
Style | The Honorable (formal) |
Residence | Governor House |
Seat | Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan |
Nominator | Prime Minister of Pakistan |
Appointer | President of Pakistan |
Term length | 5 years |
Constituting instrument | Constitution of Pakistan |
Formation | 15 August 1947 |
First holder | Sir Charles Napier |
Salary | 10000$ |
Website | www |
The governor of Sindh is the appointed head of the province of Sindh, Pakistan. The office of the governor as the head of the province is largely a ceremonial position; the executive powers lie with the Chief Secretary and the Chief Minister of Sindh.
However, there were instances throughout the history of Pakistan, the powers of the provincial governors were vastly increased, when the provincial assemblies were dissolved and the administrative role came under direct control of the governors, as in the cases of martial laws of 1958–1972 and 1977–1985, and governor rules of 1999–2002. In the case of Sindh, there were three direct instances of governor's rule under Mian Aminuddin, Rahimuddin Khan and Moinuddin Haider respectively, in 1951–1953, 1988, and 1998 when the provincial chief ministers of those times were removed and assemblies dissolved.
The governor is appointed by the president on the advice of the prime minister. The Governor House in Karachi is the official residence of the governor of Sindh. Kamran Tessori is the current governor of Sindh.
Caliphate
[edit]The Muslim province of Sind was under the reign of Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates. The governor of Sind was an official of Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates.[1]
Mughal Empire
[edit]Following its annexation of Sindh's independent sultanates, the Mughal Empire administered southern Sindh as the Thatta Subah or Sarkar from 28 Mar. 1593 until the early 18th century. Northern Sindh was ruled separately by the Kalhora dynasty until around 1739, when Persian assistance allowed them to annex Thatta Subah as well. Following the 1783 Battle of Halani, Kalhora control was replaced by the Talpur dynasty.[citation needed]
British Raj
[edit]Sir Charles Napier (1843-1847) became the first ever Chief Commissioner and Governor of Sind.[2]
Pakistan
[edit]Following is the list of Sindh governors after the independence of Pakistan in 1947.
No.[a] | Portrait | Name of governor | Term of office | Political affiliation | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
From | To | Days in office | ||||||
1. | ![]() |
Shaikh G.H. Hidayatullah | 15 August 1947 | 4 October 1948 | 1 year, 48 days | Muslim League | ||
2. | ![]() |
Shaikh Din Muhammad | 7 October 1948 |
19 November 1949 |
1 year, 43 days | - | ||
3. | ![]() |
Mian Aminuddin | 19 November 1949 |
1 May 1953 |
3 years, 163 days | - | ||
4. | ![]() |
George Baxandall Constantine | 2 May 1953 |
12 August 1953 |
102 days | Civil Administration | ||
5. | ![]() |
Habib Ibrahim Rahimtoola | 12 August 1953 |
23 June 1954 |
315 days | Muslim League | ||
6. | ![]() |
Iftikhar Hussain Khan Mamdot | 24 June 1954 |
14 October 1955 |
1 year, 112 days | |||
Sindh province was abolished and became part of West Pakistan unit 14 October 1955 — 1 July 1970 | ||||||||
7. | ![]() |
Lieutenant-General Rakhman Gul | 1 July 1970 |
20 December 1971 |
1 year, 172 days | Military Administration Pakistan Army |
||
8. | ![]() |
Mumtaz Bhutto | 24 December 1971 |
20 April 1972 |
118 days | Pakistan Peoples Party | ||
9. | ![]() |
Mir Rasool Bux Talpur | 29 April 1972 |
14 February 1973 |
291 days | |||
10. | ![]() |
Begum Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan | 15 February 1973 |
28 February 1976 |
3 years, 13 days | Independent | ||
11. | ![]() |
Muhammad Dilawar Khanji | 1 March 1976 |
5 July 1977 |
1 year, 126 days | Pakistan Peoples Party | ||
12. | ![]() |
Abdul Kadir Shaikh | 6 July 1977 |
17 September 1978 |
1 year, 73 days | Civil Administration | ||
13. | ![]() |
Lieutenant-General S.M. Abbasi |
18 September 1978 |
6 April 1984 |
5 years, 201 days | Military Administration Pakistan Army | ||
14. | ![]() |
Lieutenant-General (retd.) Jahan Dad Khan | 7 April 1984 |
4 January 1987 |
2 years, 272 days | |||
15. | ![]() |
Ashraf W. Tabani | 5 January 1987 |
23 June 1988 |
1 year, 170 days | Independent | ||
16. | ![]() |
General (retd.) Rahimuddin Khan | 24 June 1988 |
12 September 1988 |
80 days | Military Administration Pakistan Army |
||
17. | ![]() |
Justice Qadeeruddin Ahmed |
12 September 1988 |
18 April 1989 |
218 days | Supreme Court of Pakistan | ||
18. | ![]() |
Justice Fakhruddin G. Ebrahim |
19 April 1989 |
6 August 1990 |
1 year, 109 days | |||
19. | ![]() |
Mahmoud Haroon | 6 August 1990 |
18 July 1993 |
2 years, 346 days | Independent | ||
20. | ![]() |
Hakim Saeed | 19 July 1993 |
23 January 1994 |
188 days | |||
(19) | ![]() |
Mahmoud Haroon | 23 January 1994 |
21 May 1995 |
1 year, 118 days | |||
21. | ![]() |
Kamaluddin Azfar | 22 May 1995 |
16 March 1997 |
1 year, 298 days | Pakistan People's Party | ||
22. | ![]() |
Lieutenant General (retd.) Moinuddin Haider | 17 March 1997 |
17 June 1999 |
2 years, 92 days | Military Administration Pakistan Army | ||
23. | ![]() |
Mamnoon Hussain | 19 June 1999 |
12 October 1999 |
115 days | Pakistan Muslim League (N) | ||
24. | ![]() |
Air Marshal Azim Daudpota |
25 October 1999 |
24 May 2000 |
212 days | Military Administration Pakistan Air Force | ||
25. | ![]() |
Muhammad Mian Soomro | 25 May 2000 |
26 December 2002 |
2 years, 215 days | Pakistan Muslim League (Q) | ||
26. | ![]() |
Ishrat-ul-Ibad Khan | 27 December 2002 |
9 November 2016 |
13 years, 318 days | Muttahida Qaumi Movement | ||
27. | ![]() |
Chief Justice (Ret.) Saeeduzzaman Siddiqui |
11 November 2016 |
11 January 2017 |
61 days | Pakistan Muslim League (N) | ||
28. | ![]() |
Mohammad Zubair | 8 February 2017 |
29 July 2018 |
1 year, 171 days | |||
29. | ![]() |
Imran Ismail | 27 August 2018 |
10 April 2022 |
3 years, 226 days | Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf | ||
- | ![]() |
Agha Siraj Durrani (acting) |
20 April 2022 |
9 October 2022 |
172 days | Pakistan People's Party | ||
30. | ![]() |
Kamran Tessori | 10 October 2022 |
Incumbent | 2 years, 257 days | Muttahida Qaumi Movement – Pakistan |
See also
[edit]- Chief Minister of Sindh
- Government of Sindh
- Provincial Assembly of Sindh
- List of governors of Pakistan
- List of chief ministers in Pakistan
- List of presidents of Pakistan
- List of commissioners and governors of Sind in British India
- Commissioner Karachi
- Mayor of Karachi
- Administrator Karachi
- Government of Karachi
Notes
[edit]- ^ A number in parentheses indicates that the incumbent has previously held office.
References
[edit]- ^ Al-Ya'qubi, pp. 388, 557, 448, 599; al-Tabari, v. 32: p. 106
- ^ "General Charles Napier and the Conquest of Sind". www.victorianweb.org. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
- List of Governors of Sindh Archived 4 July 2016 at the Wayback Machine