Hongkong Post

Hongkong Post
Company typeTrading fund
IndustryPost, philately
GenrePostal service
Founded1841; 184 years ago (1841)
FounderRoyal Mail
HeadquartersHongkong Post Headquarters,
2 Connaught Place Central[1],
Hong Kong
Area served
Hong Kong
Key people
Leonia Tai, Postmaster General and General Manager of the Post Office Trading Fund
ProductsMail delivery, philatelic products
ServicesPostal services, philatelic services
RevenueHKD$4,784,000,000 (2021/22)
OwnerGovernment of Hong Kong
Number of employees
5,951 (2022)
ParentGovernment of Hong Kong
Websitehongkongpost.hk
Hongkong Post
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinXiānggǎng Yóuzhèng
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationHēung góng yàuh jing
JyutpingHoeng1 Gong2 Jau4 Zing3
Post Office
Traditional Chinese郵政署
Simplified Chinese邮政署
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinYóuzhèngshǔ
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutpingjau4 zing3 cyu5

Hongkong Post is a government department of Hong Kong responsible for postal services, though operated as a trading fund. Founded in 1841, it was known as Postal Department or Post Office[2] (Chinese: 郵政署) before the handover of Hong Kong in 1997. It has been a sub-member of the Universal Postal Union since 1877, and is a separate entity from China Post.

History

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General Post Office circa 1911.

Merchants traded in Hong Kong on the two sides of Victoria Harbour as early as before the British possession in 1842. They complained about the absence of proper postal services and therefore the Postal Department was established.[citation needed]

The department was founded on 28 August 1841, but the first post office (known as 書信館 at that time), situated near the current site of St. John's Cathedral, opened on 12 November 1841. At first, its right to operation belonged to the Royal Mail, until its transfer to the Postmaster General on 1 May 1860.[citation needed]

On 8 December 1862, the office issued the first set of Hong Kong postal stamps. Before this time, only British troops in Hong Kong could use British stamps, while other local residents did not have access to British stamps. Until the handover of Hong Kong to China in 1997, mail for British forces serving in the then-colony used the British Forces Post Office number, BFPO 1.[3]

The office introduced automated mail sorting in 1989, and machines were installed in the General Post Office.[4]

There is no post code system in Hong Kong, although one has been under consideration since 2000.[5]

Since August 1995, the office has operated as a trading fund and the full title of the head of the Office became "Postmaster General and general manager of the Post Office Trading Fund" (Chinese: 香港郵政署長兼郵政署營運基金總經理).[citation needed]

Postal history

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During the colonial era, Hong Kong produced postage stamps simply bearing the name Hong Kong, printed alongside the likenesses (in profile) of the reigning monarchs of the United Kingdom, or royal symbols (for example, "EIIR").

Since Hong Kong's transfer of sovereignty to China in 1997, stamps issued have borne the name "Hong Kong, China". British Hong Kong postage stamps are no longer valid for prepayment of postage and cannot be repurchased by the Post Office.

Post offices

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As of 2023, Hongkong Post operates 122 post offices (including 3 mobile post offices) throughout Hong Kong.[6] The detailed locations and opening hours of the post offices are on the Hongkong Post website.

iPostal Kiosk

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In mid-2021, Hongkong Post launched iPostal Kisok which offers an automated posting service and enables the public to post mail, purchase postage label and make postage enquiry round-the clock.[7] As of July 2023, there are 23 kiosks located across the city.[8]

Post boxes

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Hong Kong imported post-boxes from the UK until the practice was discontinued in the 1980s. Before 1997, the post boxes were painted red, as in the United Kingdom, and were engraved with the royal cypher – for example, "EIIR" to represent Queen Elizabeth II. According to fans of Hong Kong's history, featuring the regal insignia on many of the George V and George VI post boxes in Hong Kong are unique as they are different in design from other British post boxes in the world.[9] Since the transfer of sovereignty to China in 1997, the livery of the boxes became green, and were adorned with the new Hongkong Post logo.[9]

HongKong Post box bearing insignia of King George V, made during the colonial era, but painted in green from red after 1997

As of October 2015, there are 1,148 free-standing post-boxes in Hong Kong; only 59 colonial post boxes bearing the royal insignia were still in service.[9] In late 2014 Hongkong Post reaffirmed its policy that the remaining 59 colonial-era post boxes would only be replaced if they were seriously damaged or no longer meet the demand of its customers.[10]

Controversy

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This department of government said in March 2015 that it was considering covering up the regal insignia on these post boxes, on grounds that it was "not desirable to have postboxes that show various royal cyphers from different British reigns" and to "avoid confusion". Controversy ignited in September upon confirmation that royal cyphers would be covered up by fixing metal plates on all but seven of the historical post boxes. The decision was decried by the Conservancy Association, the Mailboxes Searching Team, and activists opposed to the push of pro-Beijing politicians to "de-colonialise" Hong Kong.[11][12] According to legislator Claudia Mo of the Civic Party, senior HK Post officials she talked with affirmed that the order to obscure regal insignia on the 59 colonial post boxes came from the Commerce and Economic Development Bureau (CEDB), which Mo said pointed to a political and not administrative decision.[12]

Services

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Post

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In addition to making its income from traditional postal delivery, Hongkong Post also sells philatelic products, and is used by the Government and utility companies to accept payment from customers.

Philately

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Hongkong Post Stamps was a division set up in 1974, charged with promoting and popularising stamp collecting, to meet the ever-increasing demand for Hong Kong stamps by collectors. The division conducts three main areas of work:

  • stamp product design and production
  • fulfilment and advance ordering service
  • philatelic marketing.

Owing to the territory's conservative stamp-issuing policy, stamp collecting in Hong Kong is a popular hobby. Different types of attractively designed stamp products are also popular with stamp collectors around the world.

Root certificate

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Since 2000, Hongkong Post is a recognized root certificate authority and issues digital certificates under the trade name "e-Cert".[13]

Other

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A SpeedPost delivery van

Hongkong Post also provides services listed below:

Incidents

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  • In 2005, newspapers revealed the presence of pinhole cameras in Cheung Sha Wan Post Office, and this was perceived as a violation of people's privacy.[14] Hongkong Post explained that the cameras were necessary for facilitating police investigations into several suspected theft cases.[15]
  • In March 2007, two postal staff lost three bags of mail, destined for Wan Chai and the Eastern District, in the management offices of Hongkong Post buildings. Although Hongkong Post eventually found one of the lost bags, 400 letters were reportedly lost.
  • In December 2019, Hongkong Post made a notable announcement regarding a modification to one of its new stamp designs. The original design featured black-clad children and the Hongkong Post stated the changes were solely made for aesthetic reasons. But online commentators argued that this change was likely an attempt to avoid any resemblance between black-clad children with anti-government protesters at the time.[16]
  • As the demand for delivery services during the coronavirus pandemic surged since November 2020, scammers have cheated more than 100 Hongkongers out of HKD $2.2 million through phishing text messages and emails claiming to be from Hongkong Post.[17]

Achievements

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  • Winner of the 2005 "Hong Kong Awards for Industries – Productivity and Quality Award" for achievement in productivity enhancement and total quality management.[18]
  • Winner of the Caring Organisation Logo 2005/06 by the Hong Kong Council of Social Service.
  • Winner of the Gold Level Certification in the Universal Postal Union EMS Cooperative Audit and Measurement Programme 2005.
  • Winner of the Web Care Award 2005 – Gold Prize from Internet Professional Association.
  • Guinness World Record holder for the largest stamp mosaic.[19]

List of Postmasters-General

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A tablet displayed inside the General Post Office, Hong Kong, showing a list of the Postmasters General of Hong Kong between 1841 and 2003
#
Name
Date of Appointment
Remarks
1 T. G. Fitzgibbon 25 August 1841 Clerk-in-Charge
2 D. Mullaly 8 October 1841
3 Robert Edwards April 1842
4 F. Spring 1843
5 Thomas Jackson Scales April 1844
6 Thomas Hyland (海蘭) 1846
7 William Chapman 14 May 1857
8 Francis William Mitchell (蔑祖) 24 November 1862
9 Alfred Lister (李士達) 24 April 1875
10 Arthur Kennedy Travers (剌花士) 1 January 1891
11 Alexander MacDonald Thomson (譚臣) 17 October 1896
12 Cmdr. William Charles Holland Hastings (夏士廷) 15 February 1899 Died in office
13 Lewis Audley Marsh Johnston (尊士頓) 23 January 1903 Died in office
14 Charles McIlvaine Messer (馬沙) 18 November 1908
15 Edward Dudley Corscaden Wolfe (胡樂甫) 19 April 1913
16 Stewart Buckle Carne Ross (羅士) 1 February 1917
17 Michael James Breen (巴連) 22 March 1924
18 Geoffrey Robley Sayer (佘義) 28 April 1928
19 Norman Lockhart Smith (史美) 12 October 1928
(17) Michael James Breen (巴連) 7 February 1930 Second time
20 Eric William Hamilton (韓美頓) 18 July 1931
(17) Michael James Breen (巴連) 21 April 1932 Third time
21 William James Carrie (嘉利) 3 June 1933
(17) Michael James Breen (巴連) 22 February 1934 Fourth time
22 Henry Robert Butters (畢打士) 23 March 1936
23 Edward Irvine Wynne-Jones (榮鐘士) 12 December 1936
24 Robert Andrew Dermod Forrest (富勵士) 12 January 1940
(23) Edward Irvine Wynne-Jones (榮鐘士) 10 January 1941 Second time
Hong Kong under Japanese occupation from 25 December 1941 to 15 August 1945
(23) Edward Irvine Wynne-Jones< (榮鐘士) 13 June 1946 Third time
25 John Henry Burkill Lee (李佐安) 23 February 1948
26 Leonard Charles Saville (沙惠予) 8 March 1950
27 Alfred George Crook (高旭) 1 August 1958
28 Cecil George Folwell (符偉略) 22 March 1968
29 Malki Addi (魏達賢) 19 March 1971 First non-European
30 David John Kyle Bamford (潘富達) 7 March 1977
31 Arthur Cyril Heathcote (許富國) 8 January 1980
32 Hugh Gordon Ardley (歐德理) 23 December 1982
33 Gordon K. C. Siu (蕭炯柱) 18 March 1988 First ethnic Chinese
34 Dominic S. W. Wong (黃星華) 18 September 1989
35 Michelangelo Pagliari (柏景年) 11 May 1992
36 Robert Footman (霍文) 20 November 1995 Last expatriate
37 Luk Ping-chuen (陸炳泉) 24 November 1998
38 Allan Chiang Yam-wang (蔣任宏) 31 March 2003
39 Tam Wing-pong (譚榮邦) 10 July 2006
40 Clement Cheung Wan-ching (張雲正) 14 September 2009
41 Jessie Ting Yip Yin-mei (丁葉燕薇) 3 October 2011 First female
42 Gordon Leung Chung-tai (梁松泰) 10 July 2017
43 Cathy Chu Man-ling (朱曼鈴) 9 September 2019
44 Leonia Tai Shuk-yiu (戴淑嬈) 2 September 2021
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See also

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References

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Citations

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  1. ^ "Hongkong Post – Contact Us". hongkongpost.com.
  2. ^ "Hongkong Post – History". hongkongpost.hk. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
  3. ^ The Asian Press and Media Directory, Press Foundation of Asia., 1980, page 80
  4. ^ "Postal Automation (Hong Kong)". NEC. Archived from the original on 16 April 2007. Retrieved 23 May 2007.
  5. ^ "Postal coding system in Hong Kong". NEC. Retrieved 7 September 2007.
  6. ^ "Hongkong Post - Q1". www.hongkongpost.hk. Retrieved 7 September 2023.
  7. ^ "Technology confirms that the best is yet to come in Hongkong Post's 180-year public service history". South China Morning Post. 23 December 2021. Retrieved 7 September 2023.
  8. ^ "Using tech to propel mail service". Hong Kong's Information Services Department (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). Retrieved 7 September 2023.
  9. ^ a b c "Hongkong Post to cover royal cyphers on 59 historic post-boxes to 'avoid confusion'". Hong Kong Free Press. 5 October 2015.
  10. ^ "Politically incorrect? HK to retain post boxes with royal crown". EJ Insight.
  11. ^ "Hongkong Post may cover up British insignia on old mailboxes". EJ Insight.
  12. ^ a b "Commerce and Economic Dev. Bureau ordered Post Office to cover royal cyphers in March, lawmaker says". Hong Kong Free Press. 12 October 2015.
  13. ^ "About Hongkong Post e-Cert". Retrieved 27 August 2023.
  14. ^ "Pinhole cameras installed in Cheung Sha Wan Post Office". Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 6 March 2018.
  15. ^ "Privacy chief's spy camera run-in". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 6 March 2018.
  16. ^ "Stamping out protests? Hong Kong Post changes stamp featuring black-clad children | Coconuts". coconuts.co/. Retrieved 7 September 2023.
  17. ^ "Scammers steal HK$2.2 million with fake Hongkong Post messaging scheme". Young Post. 10 March 2021. Retrieved 7 September 2023.
  18. ^ "Hongkong Post Wins the 2005 Hong Kong Awards for Industries – Productivity and Quality Award". Archived from the original on 22 February 2007.
  19. ^ "Promoting A Strong Brand Identity". Archived from the original on 28 September 2007.

Sources

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