List of musical instruments

This is a list of musical instruments, including percussion, wind, stringed, and electronic instruments.

Percussion instruments

Idiophones

Instrument	Classification	H-S Number	Origin	Common classification	Relation
Acme siren	aerophones	112.122	England. Developed and patented in 1895. Acme is the trade name of J Hudson & Co of Birmingham, England. It was sometimes known as "the cyclist's road clearer"	unpitched percussion	whistle
Afoxé	idiophones	112.122	Edo (Nigeria), Brazil. Afro Brazilian musical instrument.	unpitched percussion	bell
Agogô	idiophones	111.242	Yoruba	unpitched percussion	bell
Agung	idiophones	111.241.2	Indonesia, Malaysia and Philippines	unpitched percussion	slit drum
Agung a tamlang	idiophones	111.24	Philippines Maguindanao	unpitched percussion	slit drum
Portative Air horn	aerophones	423	United States	noise-makers	air horn
Alarm	aerophones			noise-makers
Angklung	idiophones	111.232	Indonesia	pitched percussion
Anvil Peening Anvils Turdus philomelos anvil	idiophones		Anvil is an unconventional musical instrument	unpitched percussion	anvil
Apito	aerophones	421.221.11	Brazil, Also known as samba whistle	unpitched percussion	whistle
Array mbira	idiophones
Axatse	Idiophone	454.456	Ghana	Unpitched
Babendil	idiophones	111.242.1	Philippines	unpitched percussion
Bak	idiophones	111.12	Korea
Bamboo slit drum	idiophones	111.24	Africa, Asia	unpitched percussion	slit drum
Balafon	idiophones	111.212	Africa, Burkina Faso, Chad, Gambia, Guinea, Mali, Senegal	pitched percussion	keyboard
Balloon	aerophones	141 42	Balloons with air let out to make noise are blown idiophones. Balloons installed as a reed in an instrument are non-free aerophones	noise-makers	inflatable
Batá drum	idiophones	211.242.12	Cuba, Nigeria, Yoruba
Bell	aerophones	412.132	China, similar to a percussion versions of a whistle	noise-makers	bell
Bell tree	idiophones	111.242.221
Bianzhong	Idiophone		China
Binzasara	Idiophone		Japan
Boatswain's call	aerophones		Traditional to navies	unpitched percussion	whistle
Bonang	Idiophone		Indonesia	Percussion instrument	Gong
Bones	Idiophone	111.11
Boomwhacker	Idiophone		US	Pitched	Plastic percussion tubes
Bungkaka	Idiophone	111.231	Philippines	percussion instrument
Cabasa	idiophones	112.122	Africa	percussion
Cajón	idiophones	111.2	Peru	unpitched percussion	box drum
Cajón de rumba	Idiophone	111.24	Cuba	Unpitched
Calung	idiophones	111.232	indonesia
Carillon	idiophones	111.242.2	Low Countries	pitched percussion	bell
Castanets (Palillos)	idiophones	111.141	Spain	unpitched percussion
Catá	idiophones	111.231	Cuba
Caxirola	idiophones		Brazil	unpitched percussion
Caxixi	idiophones	111.141	West Africa, Brazil
Chácaras	idiophones		Canary Islands	unpitched percussion
Chengila	idiophones		Indian
Chime bar	idiophones	111.221
Chocalho	idiophones	112.112
Chimes	idiophones	412.132		pitched percussion	bell
Chimta	idiophones		South Asia
Ching	idiophones	111.142	Cambodia and Thailand		cymbals
Clapstick	idiophones		Australia	unpitched percussion	clave sticks
Clash cymbals	idiophones	111.142		unpitched
Claves	idiophones	111.11	Australia	unpitched percussion	clave sticks
Cowbell	idiophones	111.242	Switzerland	unpitched percussion	bell
Crotales	idiophones	111.22		pitched percussion	cymbal
Cymbal	idiophones		Romania	unpitched percussion	bell
Cymbals	idiophones		United States	unpitched percussion	bells
Daxophone	idiophones	132.1	Germany	Pitched
Drum kit	idiophones and membranophones	1/2	North American	percussion	drum
Egg shaker	Idiophones	112.13
Ekwe	Idiophones		Nigeria	unpitched percussion	silt drum
Erikundi	idiophones	111.141	Latin America	unpitched percussion	maracas
Ferrinho	idiophones		Cape Verde	unpitched percussion
Firecracker	pyrophones			unpitched percussion
Flexatone	idiophones	112.12		pitched percussion
Octa-Vibraphone	idiophones		United States	percussion	keyboard
Gandingan	idiophones		Philippines
Gendèr	idiophones	111.222	indonesia
Ghatam	idiophones	111.24	India	unpitched percussion
Ghungroo	idiophones		India	unpitched percussion
Glockenspiel	idiophones	111.212	France/Germany	pitched percussion	keyboard
Gogona	idiophones	121.22	India
Gong	idiophones	111.241.1
Gonguê	idiophones	111.242	Brazil
Güira	Idiophone	112.23	Dominican Republic
Güiro	idiophones	112.23	Cuba, Panama	unpitched percussion
Handbells	idiophones	111.242.222	England, North America	pitched percussion
Handchime	Idiophone	111.231
Handpan	idiophones	111.24		pitched percussion	steelpan
Hang	idiophones	111.24		pitched percussion	handpan
Hi-hat	Idiophone	111.142
Hosho	Idiophone	112.13	Zimbabwe
Hyōshigi	Idiophone	111.11	Japan
Jam block	Idiophone	111.2
Jew's harp	Idiophone	121.22
Kagul	Idiophone	112.23	Philippine
Kagura suzu	Idiophone	211.11	Japan
Kalimba	idiophones	122.1	Zimbabwe	pitched percussion	Mbira ^[1]
Kayamb (Kayamba)	idiophones		Africa
Kecer	Idiophone	111.142	indonesia
Kemanak	idiophones		Indonesia	unpitched percussion
Kenong	Idiophone	111.241.2	indonesia
Khartal	idiophones		Mauritius, Réunion		cymbals
Klaxon	aerophones	412.132	United States	noise-makers	air horn
Kouxian	idiophones	121.2	China
Krakeb	idiophones
Kulintang	idiophones		Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines		Xylophone
Lagguti	idiophones	111.2		percussion idiophones
Maraca	idiophones	112.1	Venezuela	unpitched percussion
Marching machine	idiophones			percussion instrument
Marimba	idiophones	111.212	Africa, Guatemala, Mexico, Honduras, Nicaragua, & Costa Rica	pitched percussion	Xylophone
Mark tree	idiophones	111.232	United States	Unpitched
Mbira	idiophones	122.1	Africa, Equatorial Guinea, Zimbabwe	pitched percussion	keyboard
Metallophone	idiophones	111.212	Asia	pitched percussion	xylophone
Mechanical music box	idiophones	111		pitched percussion	music box
Mukkuri	idiophones
Nail violin	idiophones	131.2		Sets of friction sticks
Noisemaker	idiophones and aerophones		Noisemaker is a musical instrument which is not Used for music but rather for noisemaking	unpitched percussion	musical instrument
Pahū Pounamu	idiophones		New Zealand, Traditional Maori Gong		tam-tam
Piano (pianoforte) also used melodically, see chordophones	chordophones	314.122-4-8	Italy	stringed instruments	keyboard hammer-struck strings
Pixiphone	Idiophone	111.212	England
Pong lang	Idiophone	111.212	Thailand	Percussion instrument
Qairaq (Kairak)	idiophones	111.1 112.1	Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan	percussion	castanets
Quadrangularis Reversum	idiophones	111.212	United States	percussion	xylophone
Rainstick	aerophones	112.1	Mexico	noise makers	whip
Rakatak	Idiophone	234.345	Ghana
Ranat ek	Idiophone		Thailand
Ranat ek lek	Idiophone		Thailand
Ranat thum	Idiophone		Thailand
Ranat thum lek	Idiophone		Thailand
Ratchet	idiophones	111.222	Also known as, Cog Rattle	noise-makers	ratchet
Sandpaper blocks	Idiophones			unpitched percussion
Saron	Idiophones	111.222	Indonesia
Semantron	Idiophones
Shekere	idiophones	112.122	Brazil, Burkina Faso, Cuba, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal	percussion
Shōko	Idiophones		Japan
Singing Bowl	idiophones		Himalayas	pitched percussion
Sistrum	idiophones			percussion
Slit drum	idiophones	111.24			slit drum
Spoon	idiophones	111.14	Greece, Russia, Turkey	unpitched percussion
Skrabalai	idiophones	111.242.222	Lithuania
Slenthem	idiophones	111.222	Indonesia	Pitched
Steelpan	idiophones	111.24	Trinidad & Tobago	pitched percussion	drum
Steel tongue drum	idiophones	111.24	India, which is not a true slit drum but rather a steelpan	pitched percussion	drum
Talempong	idiophones		Indonesia	Percussion instrument
Tam-tam	idiophones		Traditional to Orchestra	unpitched percussion	gong
Tambourine	idiophones	211.311	Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech Republic, Greece, Hungary, Iran, North Macedonia, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Slovenia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates	unpitched percussion	frame drum
Tambourine de Bearn	idiophones	314.122	Iberian peninsula	pitched percussion	string drum
Taxi horn	aerophones	412.132		noise makers	air horn
Temple blocks	idiophones	111.24	East Asia		slit drum
Teponaztli	idiophones	111.24	El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico		slit drum
Thattai	idiophones		India
Thongophone	idiophones
Tingsha	idiophones	111.142	Tibet
Trash Tube	idiophones		United States	unpitched percussion	Güiro
Triangle	idiophones	111.2	Cajuns	unpitched percussion	triangle
Trīdeksnis	idiophones	112.112		Percussion instrument
Txalaparta	idiophones	111.222	Basque	unpitched percussion
Turkish crescent	idiophones
Udu	idiophones		Nigeria
Vibraphone	idiophones	111.222		pitched percussion	Xylophone
Vibraslap	idiophones	112.12	United States
Washboard	idiophones		Cajuns, United States	unpitched percussion
Whamola	chordohones	311.122	United States. Similar to percussion versions of Bladder fiddle	pitched percussion	string drum
Whip	aerophones	411		noise makers	whip
Whistle Pea whistle Steam whistle Train whistle	aerophones	421.221.11		fipple flutes	whistle
Wind chime	idiophones	×	The Wind chime is a musical instrument that is played by the Wind	unpitched percussion	chimes
Wind machine	Idiophone	13
Wood block	idiophones	111.24		unpitched percussion	drum
Wooden fish	idiophones	111.24	China
Wood scraper block	idiophones
Xylophone	idiophones	111.212		pitched percussion	Xylophone
Xylorimba	idiophones	111.212		pitched
Zatula	Idiophone	112.2	Ukraine	Unpitched
Zhu	Idiophone		China	percussion instrument
Zill	idiophones	111.142	Asia, Saudi Arabia, Turkey	unpitched percussion	cymbals

Membranophones

Instrument	Classification	H-S Number	Origin	Common classification	Relation
Agida	membranophones	201.212	Suriname	percussion	bass drum
Alfaia	membranophones	211.212.1	Brazil	percussion
Apinti	membranophones	211.212	Suriname	percussion	tenor drum
Arobapá	membranophones	211.21	Cuba	percussion	drum
Ashiko	membranophones	211.251.1	Yoruba	percussion	djembe
Atabaque	membranophones	211.221.1	Brazil	percussion
Atumpan	Membranophone	211.221.1	Ghana
Baboula	membranophones	211.221.1	Grenada	percussion	barrel drum
Balaban (drum)	membranophones	211.311	Montserrat	percussion	frame drum
Balsié	membranophones	2	Dominican Republic	percussion	drum
Bamboula	membranophones	211.211.2	Haiti	percussion	drum
Bangu	membranophones		Chinese	percussion	frame drum
Bara	membranophones	211.11	Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Mali	percussion
Barrel drum	membranophones	211.222	Cuba	percussion	barrel drum
Barriles -buleador (large) -primo -repicador -subidor (small)	membranophones	211.221.2	Puerto Rico	percussion	barrel drum
Bass drum	membranophones	211.212		percussion	bass drum
Bedug	membranophones	211.212.1	Indonesia	percussion
Bendir	membranophones	211.311	North Africa
Bodhrán	membranophones	211.321	Ireland, Scotland	percussion	frame drum
Bongo drums	membranophones	211.251.2	Cuba	percussion	drum
Boobam	membranophones	211.211.1	United States	percussion	tom-tom
Bougarabou	Membranophone	211.261.2	West Africa
Bubon	Membranophone	232.311	Ukraine
Buhay	Membranophone		Ukraine	percussion	friction drum
Buk	Membranophone	211.222.1	Korea
Candombe chico repique piano	membranophones	211.221.1	Uruguay	percussion	conga
Chenda (Chande) Uruttu chenda Veekku chenda Acchan chenda	membranophones	211.212	India	percussion	drum
Conga (Tumbadora) ricardo (smallest) requinto quinto conga tumba supertumba (largest)	membranophones	211.221.1	Caribbean	percussion	drum
Cuíca	membranophones	231.11	Brazil	percussion	friction drum
Culo'e puya	membranophones		Venezuela	percussion	drum
Cultrun	membranophones		Chile	percussion	drum
Dabakan	membranophones	211.261.2	Philippines	percussion	goblet drum
Daf (Dap, Def)	membranophones	211.311	Iran	percussion	frame drum
Damaru	membranophones	211.3	India, Nepal, Tibet	percussion	drum
Damphu drum	membranophones		Nepal
Davul (dhol, tapan, atabal, tabl)	membranophones	211.212	Turkey, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Middle East	percussion	bass drum
Dayereh	membranophones	211.311	Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, North Macedonia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan	percussion	drum
Den-den daiko	membranophones	2	Japan	percussion	bell
Dhak	membranophones		Bangladesh, India	percussion
Dhimay (Dhimaya, Dhime)	membranophones	211.212	Nepal	percussion	drum
Dhol	membranophones	211.212	Asia, India, Pakistan	percussion	bass drum
Dholak (Dholaki)	membranophones	211.222	Asia, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka	percussion	barrel drum
Dimdi	membranophones	211.311	India	percussion	frame drum
Djembe	membranophones	211.261.1	West Africa, Burkina Faso, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Senegal	percussion	goblet drum
Dollu	membranophones	211.222.1	India	percussion	frame drum
Dunun (Dundun, Doundoun)	membranophones	211.212.1	West Africa, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Gambia, Guinea, Mali, Senegal	percussion	drum
Fontomfrom	membranophones		Ghana
Frame drum	membranophones	211.3
Friction drum	membranophones
Galgo		211.242.1	Korea
Gran Cassa	membranophones	211.212	Italy	percussion	bass drum
Gbedu	membranophones	1	Yoruba	percussion	drum
Goblet drum	membranophones	211.26	Egypt, Turkey, other Arab countries	percussion	drum
Goema	membranophones		South Africa
Gong bass drum	membranophones			percussion
Gudugudu	membranophones	1	Yoruba	percussion	Timpani
Gumbe	membranophones	211.311	Jamaica, Sierra Leone
Hand-repique	membranophones	211.211.1	Brazil
He-drum	membranophones		Chinese
Hira-daiko	membranophones	1	Japan	percussion	drum
Idakka	membranophones	211.242.1	Southern India	percussion	talking drum
Igba	Membranophone
Ilimba drum	membranophones	211.11	Zimbabwe	percussion	gourd drum
Ingoma Shakwe Inyahura Igihumurizo	membranophones	211.212	Rwanda	percussion	drum
Janggu (Janggo, changgo)	membranophones	211.242	Korea	percussion	drum
Jew's harp	membranophones	111	China	percussion	Jew's harp
Jori	membranophones		South Asia
Junjung	membranophones	2	Gambia, Senegal	percussion
Kakko	membranophones	2	Japan	percussion	drum
Kanjira	membranophones	211.311	India	percussion	frame drum
Kebero	membranophones	2	Ethiopia	percussion
Kendang (Gendang)	membranophones	211.222	Brunei, Malaysia and Philippines	percussion	drum
Khol (Mrdanga)	membranophones	211.232	India	percussion	drum
Klong khaek	membranophones		Thailand
Klong yao	Membranophone		Thailand
Kpanlogo	Membranophone	211.221.1	Ghana
Krakebs	membranophones	2	Algeria, Berbers, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia	percussion
Kundu	membranophones	211.222.1	papua
Kus	Membranophone		Persia
Lambeg drum	membranophones	211.212	Ireland	percussion	bass drum
Lion's Roar	membranophones	232.11
Madhalam	membranophones	211.212	India	percussion	mridangam
Madal	membranophones	211.212	India, Nepal	percussion	drum
Maddale	membranophones	211.212	India	percussion	mridangam
Maktoum (maktoom, katem)	membranophones	2	Afro-Arab	percussion	drum
Makuta	membranophones		Cuba
Maram	membranophones		India	percussion	drum
Mazhar	membranophones	211.311	Egypt	percussion	Frame drum
Mirwas	membranophones		Bahrain, Brunei, Indonesia, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen	percussion
Mridangam	membranophones	211.212	India	percussion	drum
Nagara (drum)	membranophones	2	Asia, Azerbaijan, Dagestan, Iran, Turkey, Turkmenistan	percussion	drum
Naqareh	membranophones	2	Azerbaijan, India, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan	percussion	drum
Ney (flute)	membranophones	2	Turkey, Persia, Syria, Middle East	woodwind	flute
North Drums	membranophones		United States
O-daiko	membranophones	2	Japan	percussion	drum
Okedo-daiko	membranophones	2	Japan	percussion	drum
Octaban	membranophones	211.211.1	United States	percussion	boobam
Ōtsuzumi	membranophones	211.242.1	Japan	percussion
Padayani thappu	membranophones	211.311	India	percussion	frame drum
Pahu	membranophones		Hawaii
Pakhavaj	membranophones	211.212	India	percussion	mridangam
Pandeiro	membranophones	211.311	Brazil, Portugal	percussion	frame drum
Pandero	membranophones	211.3	Dominican	percussion	frame drum
Parai	membranophones	211.311	India	percussion	frame drum
Qilaut	membranophones	2	North American, Nunavut	percussion
Rebana	membranophones	211.311	Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia	percussion	frame drum
Repinique	Membranophone	211.212.1	Brazil
Sabar	membranophones	2	Gambia, Senegal	percussion	drum
Sambal	membranophones	2	India	percussion	drum
Samphor	membranophones	2	Cambodia	percussion	barrel drum
Shime-daiko Great scream	membranophones	2	Japan	percussion	drum
Snare drum	membranophones	211.212.11		percussion	drum
Surdo	membranophones	2	Brazil	percussion	bass drum
Tabla	membranophones	211.12	Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka	percussion	drum
Tabor	membranophones		Catalonia
Taiko	membranophones	211.12	Japan	percussion	drum
Talking drum	membranophones	211.241.2	West Africa, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Senegal, Yoruba	percussion	drum
Taphon	membranophones	211.222.1	Thailand
Tsukeshime-daiko	membranophones	2	Japan	percussion	drum
Tamalin	membranophones	211.311	Ghana
Tambor huacana	idiophones or membranophones	1/2	Mexico	percussion	drum
Tambori	membranophones	1/2	Andorra, Catalonia, Spain	percussion	drum
Tamborim	membranophones	211.311	Brazil	percussion	drum
Tambourine	membranophones	211.311
Tamborita calentana (Mexico)	membranophones	1/2	Mexico	percussion	drum
Tambou bas a dé fas	membranophones	211.212.2	Guadeloupe	percussion	bass drum
Tambou bas a yon fas	membranophones	211.221-7	Guadeloupe	percussion	bass drum
Tan-tan	membranophones	2	Brazil	percussion	drum
Taphon	membranophones	2	Thailand	percussion	drum
Tar	membranophones	211.311	Saudi Arabia	percussion	frame drum
Tbilat	membranophones	2	Morocco, Saudi Arabia	percussion
Thavil	membranophones	2	India	percussion	drum
Timbal	membranophones	211.251.1	Brazil
Timbales (Pailas)	membranophones	2	Cuba	percussion	drum
Timpani (kettledrum)	membranophones	211.11-922		percussion	drum
Tom-tom drum	membranophones	211.212.1		percussion	drum
Tombak	membranophones	2	Iran	percussion	drum
Tsuzumi	membranophones	1/2	Japan	percussion	drum
Tsuri-daiko	membranophones	2	Japan	percussion	drum
Unpitched Repique	membranophones	2	Brazil	percussion	drum
Uchiwa-daiko	membranophones	2	Japan	percussion	drum
Udukai	membranophones		India and Nepal	Percussion instrument	drum
Urumi	membranophones		Tamil Nadu	Percussion instrument	drum
Yuka	Membranophone		Congo
Zabumba	membranophones	211.212.1	Brazil

Other percussion instruments

Wind instruments (aerophones)

Instrument	Classification	H-S Number	Origin	Common classification	Relation
Accordina	aerophones	412.132	France	free reed instruments	accordion
Accordion Button accordion Cajun accordion Chromatic button accordion Diatonic button accordion Free bass accordion Piano accordion Schrammel accordion Steirische Harmonika	aerophones	412.132	Europe	free reed instruments	accordion
Accordola	aerophones	412.132	United States of America	free reed instruments	mouth organ
Air horn	aerophones	423		Plosive?	Trumpet
Alboka	aerophones	422.2	Basque Country	reed instruments	clarinet
Algaita	aerophones		Niger	reed instruments
Almpfeiferl	aerophones	421.221.12	Austria	woodwinds	flageolet, baroque recorder
Alphorn	aerophones	423.121.22	Switzerland	woodwinds	natural trumpet
Alto horn	aerophones	423.232	Belgium	brass instruments	trumpet
Animal vocalization	aerophones			sounds/vocal techniques	human voice
Arghul	aerophones	422.2	Egypt, Syria, Turkey	reed instruments	clarinet
Askomandoura	aerophones
Atenteben	aerophones	422.2	Ghana	woodwinds	flute
Aulochrome	aerophones	422.212	Belgium	reed instruments	saxophone
Aulos	aerophones			reed instruments
Aztec death whistle^[2]	aerophones	x	Mexico	aerophone	whistle
Bagpipe	aerophones	422	Europe	reed instruments	bagpipe
Balaban	aerophones	422.111.2	Azerbaijan, Iran	reed instruments	oboe, duduk
Bandoneón	aerophones	412.132	Latin America	free reed instruments	accordion
Bansuri	aerophones	421.121.12	India	woodwinds	flute
Baritone horn	aerophones	423.232	Germany	brass instruments	trumpet
Baritone voice	aerophones	43		vocal registers	human voice
Bass voice	aerophones	43		vocal registers	human voice
Bassoon Tenoroon Semicontrabassoon Contrabassoon/double bassoon	aerophones	422.112.2–71	Western Europe	reed instruments	oboe
Bawu	aerophones	412.131	China	free reed instruments	pitch pipe
Bayan	aerophones	412.132	Russia	free reed instruments	accordion
Bazooka	aerophones	423.121.11	Invented 1910s in USA. Name reused for WWII weapon that resembled this instrument.	brass instruments	trumpet or megaphone
Beatboxing	aerophones	43		vocal techniques	human voice
Bifora	aerophones	422.11	Italy (Sicily)	reed instruments	oboe
Birbynė	aerophones	422.112.2	Lithuania	reed instruments	oboe
Bleep censor	aerophones			vocal techniques	sound effect
Blul	aerophones	421.111.12	Greece	woodwinds	end-blown flute, kaval
Blown bottle See: Jug below	aerophones	423.111.1	North America	trumpets	conch
Bombard Chromatic bombard	aerophones	422.112.2	France	reed instruments	oboe
Buccina	aerophones	423.121.21	Italy (Ancient Rome)	brass instruments	trumpet
Bugle	aerophones	423.121.22	Europe	brass instruments	trumpet
Bukkehorn	aerophones	421.221.42	Norway, Sweden	fipple flutes	ocarina
Bullroarer	aerophones	41	Ancient civilizations	noise makers	sirens
Calliope	aerophones	421.222.3	Western Europe/North America	fipple flutes	organ
Castrato	aerophones	43		vocal registers	human voice
Chalumeau	aerophones	422.2	France	reed instruments	clarinet
Cimbasso F Cimbasso E♭ Cimbasso C Cimbasso B♭ Cimbasso	aerophones	423.232	Italy	brass instruments	trombone
Cimpoi	aerophones		Romanian		Bagpiping
Clarinets Piccolo clarinet in A♭ (or G) Sopranino clarinet in E♭ (or D) Soprano clarinet in B♭ (or A; also C, low G) Basset clarinet in A Clarinette d'amour in G Basset horn in F Alto clarinet in E♭ Bass clarinet Contra-alto clarinet Contrabass clarinet Octocontra-alto clarinet Octocontrabass clarinet	aerophones	422.2	Germany	reed instruments	clarinet
Clarytone	aerophones	421.221.12	South Africa, invented in 1991	fipple flutes	tin whistle
Concertina Chemnitzer concertina	aerophones	412.132	Europe	free reed instruments	accordion
Conch	aerophones	423.111		trumpets	conch
Contrabassoon	aerophones	422.112.2–71	Western Europe	reed instruments	bassoon
Contraforte^[3]	aerophones	422.112.2–71	Germany	reed instruments	bassoon
Cornamuse	aerophones	422.111.2	Europe	reed instruments	oboe
Cornet E♭ Soprano cornet A Soprano cornet C Soprano cornet	aerophones	423.232	France	brass instruments	trumpet
Pocket cornet Pocket trumpet	aerophones	423.232	Manufacture began USA in 1870s; used in Jazz and Dixieland music	brass instruments	trumpet
Cornett	aerophones	423.2	Northern Europe	natural trumpets	trumpet
Cornu	aerophones	423.121.21	Italy (Ancient Rome)	brass instruments	trumpet
Corrugaphone	aerophones	411		noise makers	whip
Countertenor	aerophones	43		vocal registers	human voice
Cromorne	aerophones	422.11	France	reed instruments	oboe
Crumhorn Soprano Alto Tenor Bass Greatbass	aerophones	422.111.2	Western Europe	reed instruments	oboe
Danso	aerophones	421.111.12	Korea	woodwinds	end-blown flute
Death growl	aerophones	43	England	vocal techniques	human voice
Didgeridoo	aerophones	423.121.11	Australia	natural trumpets	trumpet
Didjeribone	aerophones	423.121.11		natural trumpets	didgeridoo
Diple (or dvojnice)	aerophones	422.21/22	Croatia	reed instruments	bagpipe
Dizi	aerophones	421.121.12	China	woodwinds	flute
Double bell euphonium	aerophones	423.232	United States of America	brass instruments	trumpet
Doulophone/cuprophone	aerophones	423.121.22	United States	brass instruments	trumpet
Duck call	aerophones	423		Plosive?	oboe
Duduk	aerophones	422.111.2	Armenia	reed instruments	oboe
Dulcian Soprano dulcian Alto dulcian Tenor dulcian Bass dulcian	aerophones	422.112.2	Western Europe	reed instruments	bassoon
Dulzaina	aerophones	422.112.2	Spain	reed instruments	oboe
Dung-Dkar	aerophones	423.111	Tibet	trumpets	conch
Dzhamara	aerophones	421.111.12	Greece	woodwinds	end-blown flute, kaval
English horn	aerophones	422.112.-71	Western Europe	reed instruments	oboe
Erkencho	aerophones		Gran Chaco
Euphonium	aerophones	423.232	Germany	brass instruments	trumpet
Fife	aerophones	421.121.12	Portugal, Switzerland	woodwinds	flute
Firebird (trumpet)	aerophones	423.21/22	Canada	brass instruments	trumpet, slide trumpet
Fiscorn	aerophones	423.231	Spain	brass instruments	trumpet
Flabiol	aerophones	421.221.12	Aragon, Balearic Islands, Spain	fipple flutes	recorder
Flageolet	aerophones	421.221.12	France	fipple flutes	recorder
Flatt trumpet	aerophones	423.21/22	England	brass instruments	trumpet, slide trumpet
Flugelhorn	aerophones	423.232	Germany	brass instruments	trumpet
Flumpet	aerophones	423.233	United States	brass instruments	trumpet
Flutina	aerophones	412.132	Europe	free reed instruments	accordion
Flute Alto flute Bass flute Contra-alto flute Contrabass flute Sub contra alto flute Double contrabass flute Hyperbass flute	aerophones		France	woodwinds	flute
Folgerphone	aerophones	422.2	United States of America	reed instruments	clarinet
French horn	aerophones	423.232	Europe	brass instruments	trumpet
Fujara	aerophones	421.221.12	Slovakia	fipple flutes	recorder
Gaida	aerophones	422	Balkans, Southeast Europe	reed instruments	bagpipe
Gaita gastoreña	aerophones		Andalusia	hornpipe
Garmon	aerophones	412.132	Russia, Tatarstan	free reed instruments	accordion
Gbofe	aerophones	421.111.12	Congo	brass instruments	didgeridoo, natural horn
Gemshorn	aerophones	421.221.42	Germany	fipple flutes	ocarina
Gingras	aerophones		Phoenicia, and possibly Caria	Unknown	flute
Gralla	aerophones	422.112	Spain	reed instruments	oboe, shawm
Guan (instrument) Guanzi Houguan	aerophones	422.111.2	China	reed instruments	oboe
Hano	aerophones	421.111.12	Hawaii	woodwinds	nose flute
Harmoneon	aerophones	421.132	France	free reed instruments	accordion
Harmonica Chromatic harmonica Diatonic harmonica Tremolo harmonica Orchestral harmonica ChenGong harmonica	aerophones	412.132	Germany	free reed instruments	harmonica
Heckelphone Piccolo heckelphone Terz heckelphone	aerophones	422.112.2	Germany	reed instruments	oboe, English horn
Helicon	aerophones	423.232	Europe	brass instruments	tuba
Hirtenschalmei	aerophones	422.111
Horagai	aerophones	423.111.2	Japan	trumpets	conch
Horn (instrument)	aerophones	423.111.2	The Horn is a brass instrument	brass instruments	trumpet
Hornophone	aerophones	423.111.2	percussion instrument	horn	Vehicle horn
Hosaphone	aerophones	423.1		natural trumpets	tube trumpet
Hotchiku	aerophones	421.111.12	Japan	woodwinds	end-blown flute
Hulusi	aerophones	412.132	China	free reed instruments	harmonica
Human Voice	aerophones	43	The human voice is a musical instrument But It is not a visual object like a Guitar or a piano, it is the Sound produced by vocal cords of humans, which are produced by living things	vocal techniques	animal sound
Huemmelchen	aerophones		German
Hun	aerophones	421.221.42	Korea	fipple flutes	ocarina
Inci	aerophones	421.221.12	Philippines	fipple flutes	tumpong
Irish flute	aerophones	421.121.12	Ireland	woodwinds	flute
Jazzophone	aerophones				sax
Jug	aerophones	423.111.1	North America	trumpets	conch
Kagurabue	aerophones	421.121.12	Japan	woodwinds	flute
Kalaleng	aerophones	421.111.12	Philippines	woodwinds	nose flute
Kaval	aerophones	421.111.12	Balkans, Anatolia, Central Asia	woodwinds	end-blown flute
Kazoo	aerophones	–	United States	Woodwind	Whistle
Kèn bầu	aerophones	422.112.2	Vietnam	reed instruments	oboe, suona
Keyed bugle	aerophones	423.21	England	brass instruments	trumpet
Keyed trumpet	aerophones	423.21	England	brass instruments	trumpet
Khene	aerophones	412.132	Laos	free reed instruments	harmonica
Khloy	aerophones	421.221.12	Cambodia	fipple flutes	recorder
Khlui	aerophones	421.221.12	Thailand	fipple flutes	recorder
Komabue	aerophones	421.121.12	Japan	woodwinds	flute
Kombu	aerophones		India	woodwinds
Koncovka	aerophones	421.221.12	Slovakia	fipple flutes	recorder
Kortholt	aerophones	421.	Europe	capped reed	crumhorn
Koudi	aerophones	421.121.12	China	woodwinds	flute
Kuhlohorn	aerophones	423.232	Germany	brass instruments	trumpet
Kuzhal	aerophones		India	reed instruments
Launeddas	aerophones	422.2	Italy, Sardinia	reed instruments	clarinet
Lituus	aerophones	423.1	Europe	natural trumpets	trumpet
Livenka	aerophones	412.132	Russia	free reed instruments	accordion
Lur	aerophones	423.121.22	Denmark, Norway	natural trumpets	trumpet
Lusheng or Qeej	aerophones	412.132	China	free reed instruments	harmonica
Martinshorn	aerophones	412.132	Germany	free reed instruments	harmonica, accordion
Mangtong	aerophones	412.132	China	free reed instruments	harmonica, accordion
Matófono	aerophones		Río de la Plata
Mellophone	aerophones	423.232	Europe	brass instruments	trumpet
Melodica	aerophones	412.132	Italy/Germany	free reed instruments	reed organ
Melodeon	aerophones	412.132	United States	free reed instruments	reed organ
Mezzo-soprano	aerophones	43		vocal registers	human voice
Mijwiz	aerophones	422.2	Saudi Arabia	reed instruments	clarinet
Mizmar	aerophones	422.112.2	Algeria, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia	reed instruments	oboe
Mizwad	aerophones		Saudi Arabia	reed instruments	bagpipe
Moo box	aerophones			noise-makers	whistle
Musette de cour	aerophones	422	France	reed instruments	bagpipe
Nabal	aerophones
Nadaswaram	aerophones	422.112.2	South India	reed instruments	oboe, shehnai
Nagak	aerophones	423.111	Korea	trumpets	conch
Native American flute	aerophones	421.23	US
Natural trumpet	aerophones	423.1	Denmark, Norway	brass instruments
Ncas	aerophones	423.232	Hmong people (China)	lip lute	conch
Ney	aerophones	421.111.12	Iran	woodwinds	end-blown flute
Nguru	aerophones	421.111.12	New Zealand	woodwinds	nose flute
Nohkan	aerophones	421.121.12	Iran	woodwinds	flute
Nose flute	aerophones	421.111.12	Polynesia, Africa, East Asia	woodwinds	nose flute
Nplooj	aerophones	421.111.12	Hmong people (China)	woodwinds	leaf
Nulophone	aerophones	421.111.12	Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Pakistan)	woodwinds	flute
Oboes: Bass/Baritone oboe Contrabass oboe Cor anglais/English horn Oboe d'amore Oboe da caccia Piccolo oboe/Oboe musette	aerophones	422.112-71	Western Europe	reed instruments	oboe
Ocarina Transverse ocarina Pendant ocarina Inline ocarina Multi chambered ocarina Keyed ocarina Slide ocarina	aerophones	421.221.42	Italy	fipple flutes	ocarina
Octavin	aerophones	422.2	Germany	reed instruments	clarinet
Ophicleide or Quinticlave	aerophones	423.21	France	brass instruments	trumpet
Organ (music)	aerophones	412.132	As a Keyboard Section, Not part of the woodwind section but woodwind in some older and Keyboard in others	woodwinds	set of flutes
Orthotonophonium	aerophones	412.132	Germany	free reed aerophones	harmonium, reed organ
Paixiao	aerophones	421.112	China	woodwinds	pan flute
Palendag or pulalu	aerophones	421.111.12	Philippines	woodwinds	end-blown flute
Pan flute	aerophones	421.112	South America	woodwinds	pan flute
Pasiyak or water whistle	aerophones	4	Philippines	fipple flutes	recorder
Pavri	aerophones	421.121.12	India	woodwinds	flute
Pibgorn	aerophones	422.2	Wales	reed instruments	clarinet
Picco pipe	aerophones	421.221.12	Western Europe	fipple flutes	recorder
Piccolo	aerophones	421.121.12	Western Europe	woodwinds	flute
Piccolo trumpet	aerophones	423.232	Western Europe	brass instruments	trumpet
Pifilca	aerophones	421.111.22	Mapuche people		flute
Pipe organ (diaphone pipes)	aerophones	412.132		free reed instruments	reed organ/recorder
Pipe organ (flue pipes)	aerophones	421.221.11		fipple flutes	recorder
Pipe organ (free reed pipes)	aerophones	412.132		free reed instruments	reed organ
Pipe organ (reed pipes)	aerophones	422.112		reed instruments	organ
Piri	aerophones		Korean
Pitch pipe	aerophones	412.131		free reed instruments	pitch pipe
Pocket trumpet	aerophones	423.232	United States of America	brass instruments	trumpet
Post horn	aerophones	423.121.22	Western Europe	brass instruments	trumpet
Pu	aerophones	423.111	Polynesia	trumpets	conch
Pump organ or reed organ or harmonium	aerophones	412.132		free reed instruments	reed organ
Pungi	aerophones	422.22	Indian
Pūtōrino	aerophones	432.232	New Zealand	woodwinds/ brass instruments	flute/ trumpet
Quena	aerophones	421.111.12	South America	woodwinds	end-blown flute
Raj	aerophones	412.132	Hmong people (China)	free reed instruments	harmonica
Rackett	aerophones	422.111.2	Western Europe	reed instruments	oboe
Ralé-poussé	aerophones		Réunion	free reed instruments	accordion
Rauschpfeife	aerophones	422.112.2	Europe	reed instruments	oboe
Recorder Garklein Sopranino Descant Treble or alto Tenor Bass Great bass Contra bass Subcontra bass Sub-subcontrabass Venova	aerophones	421.221.12	Germany	fipple flutes	recorder
Reed contrabass	aerophones	422.112.2	Belgium	reed instruments	oboe
Rhaita (ghaita)	aerophones	422.112.2	Northern Africa	reed instruments	oboe
Robero	aerophones	422.2	Spain	reed instruments	clarinet
Roman tuba	aerophones	423.121.11	Etruscan	brass instruments	trumpet
Rothphones Soprano rothphone Alto rothphone Tenor rothphone Baritone rothphone Bass rothphone	aerophones	422.112.2	Italy	reed instruments	sarrusophone
Ryuteki	aerophones	421.121.12	Japan	woodwinds	flute
Sac de gemecs	aerophones		Andorra, Catalonia		bagpipe
Sackbut Alto sackbut Tenor sackbut Bass sackbut Contrabass sackbut	aerophones	423.22	France	brass instruments	trombone
Saenghwang	aerophones	412.132	Korea	free reed instruments	harmonica
Saratovskaya garmonika	aerophones	412.132	Russia	free reed instruments	accordion
Sarrusophones Sopranino sarrusophone Soprano sarrusophone Alto sarrusophone Tenor sarrusophone Baritone sarrusophone Bass sarrusophone Contrabass sarrusophone	aerophones	422.112.2	France	reed instruments	oboe
Saxophones Piccolo saxophone (Soprillo) Sopranino saxophone C Soprano saxophone Soprano saxophone Mezzo-soprano saxophone (Alto in F) Alto saxophone C melody saxophone (Tenor in C) Tenor saxophone Baritone saxophone Bass saxophone Contrabass saxophone Subcontrabass saxophone	aerophones	422.212	Belgium	reed instruments	clarinet
Saxhorn	aerophones	423.231	Belgium	brass instruments	trumpet
Saxotromba	aerophones	423.231	Belgium	brass instruments	trumpet
Saxtuba	aerophones	423.231	Belgium	brass instruments	trumpet
Scat singing	aerophones	43		vocal techniques	human voice
Schwyzerörgeli	aerophones	412.132	Switzerland	free reed instruments	accordion
Serpent	aerophones	423.21	France	brass instruments	trumpet, cornett
Shakuhachi	aerophones	421.111.12	Japan	woodwinds	end-blown flute
Shankha	aerophones	423.111	India	trumpets	conch
Shawm	aerophones	422.112.2	Switzerland	reed instruments	oboe
Shehnai	aerophones	422.112.2	North India	reed instruments	oboe
Sheng	aerophones	412.132	China	free reed instruments	harmonica
Shinobue	aerophones	421.121.12	Japan	woodwinds	flute
Shofar	aerophones	423.121.21	Levant	natural trumpets	trumpet
Shō	aerophones	412.132	Japan	free reed instruments	harmonica
Shvi	aerophones	421.221.12	Armenia	fipple flutes	recorder
Siku Zampoña Samponia	aerophones	421.112	Bolivia/Peru	woodwinds	pan flute
Siren	aerophones	41	Scotland	noise makers	siren
Slide trumpet Medieval slide trumpet Renaissance slide trumpet Baroque slide trumpet	aerophones	423.21/22	Europe	brass instruments	trumpet
Slide whistle Jazz flute Swanee whistle	aerophones	421.121.312	England	fipple flutes	whistle
Sneng	aerophones	422.212	Cambodia	reed instruments	hornpipe
Sodina	aerophones	421.111.12	Madagascar	woodwinds	end-blown flute
Sopila	aerophones	422.112.2	Croatia	reed instruments	oboe
Soprano	aerophones	43		vocal registers	human voice
Sorna	aerophones	422.112.2	Iran	reed instruments	oboe
Sousaphone	aerophones	423.232	United States	brass instruments	trumpet, tuba
Sralai	aerophones	422.112.2	Cambodia	reed instruments	oboe
Sudrophone	aerophones	423.21	France	brass instruments	trumpet, ophicleide
Suling	aerophones	421.111.12	Indonesia/Philippines	woodwinds	end-blown flute
Suona Laba Haidi	aerophones	422.112.2	China	reed instruments	oboe
Superbone	aerophones	423.22	Canada	brass instruments	trombone
Svirel	aerophones
Swordblade	aerophones	411		noise makers	whip
Symphonic organ	aerophones	421.221.11	Western Europe	other	set of flutes
Tabor pipe	aerophones	421.221.12	Western Europe	fipple flutes	recorder
Taepyeongso	aerophones	422.112.2	Korea	reed instruments	oboe, suona,
Tárogató	aerophones	422.112-71	Central Europe	reed instruments	oboe, suona
Tenor	aerophones	43		vocal registers	human voice
Tenora Tible	aerophones	422.112	Spain	reed instruments	oboe, shawm
Throat singing	aerophones	43		vocal techniques	human voice
Tin whistle	aerophones	421.221.12	Celtic	fipple flutes	recorder
Toasting	aerophones	43		vocal technique	human voice
Tonette	aerophones	421.111.12	North America	woodwinds	end-blown flute
Trembita	aerophones	423.121-12	Ukrainian	woodwind	alpine horn
Trikiti	aerophones	412.132	Spain	free reed instruments	accordion
Trombones Piccolo trombone Soprano trombone Alto trombone Tenor trombone Bass trombone Contrabass trombone Valve trombone Superbone	aerophones	423.22	Western Europe	brass instruments	trombone
Tromboon	aerophones	422.112.2	United States	reed instruments	bassoon, trombone
Trompeta china	aerophones	422.112.2	Cuba	reed instruments	oboe, suona
Trumpets Soprano trumpet Bass trumpet Baroque trumpet Bass trumpet Rotary valve trumpet	aerophones	423.232		brass instruments	trumpet
Tuba Bass tuba Contrabass tuba Subcontrabass tuba	aerophones	423.232	Germany	brass instruments	trumpet
Tubax Contrabass (in E♭) Subcontrabass (in B♭)	aerophones	422.212	Germany	woodwinds	saxophone
Tube trumpet	aerophones	423.1		natural trumpets	trumpet
Tumpong	aerophones	421.111.12	Philippines	woodwinds	end-blown flute
Tungso	aerophones	421.111.12	Korea	woodwinds	end-blown flute
Tutek	aerophones	4	Azerbaijan	woodwinds	flute
Txistu	aerophones	421.221.12	Spain	fipple flutes	recorder
Uilleann pipes	aerophones	422	Ireland	reed instruments	bagpipe
Venova	aerophones	422.2	Japan	woodwinds	saxophone
Venu	aerophones	421.121.12	South India	woodwinds	flute
Vibrandoneon	aerophones	412.132	Italy/Germany	free reed instruments	reed organ
Vienna horn	aerophones	423.232	Austria	brass instruments	trumpet, French horn
Vocal percussion	aerophones	43		vocal techniques	human voice
Vuvuzela	aerophones	423.121.22	South-Africa	natural trumpets	trumpet
Wagner tuba	aerophones	423.232	Germany	brass instruments	trumpet
Washint	aerophones	421.111.12	Ethiopia	woodwinds	end-blown flute
Western concert flutes Flute Alto flute Bass flute Contra-alto flute Contrabass flute Subcontrabass flute Double contrabass flute Hyperbass flute	aerophones	421.121.12	Western Europe	woodwinds	flute
Whistling	aerophones	31		vocal techniques	animal sound, human voice
Willow flute	aerophones	421.221.11	Scandinavia	fipple flutes	recorder
Xaphoon	aerophones	422.2	Hawaii	woodwinds	clarinet
Xeremia	aerophones		Balearic Islands		bagpipe
Xiao	aerophones	421.111.12	China	woodwinds	end-blown flute
Xun	aerophones	421.221.42	China	fipple flutes	ocarina
Yodeling	aerophones	43	Yodeling is a form of singing, not a musical instrument	vocal techniques	human voice
Yotar	aerophones	4	Persia	woodwinds	flute
Yu	aerophones	412.132	China	free reed instruments	harmonica
Zhaleika	aerophones	422.2	Russia	reed instruments	clarinet
Zufolo	aerophones	421.111.12	Italy	fipple flutes	recorder
Zugtrompete	aerophones	423.21/22	Germany	brass instruments	trumpet, slide trumpet
Zukra	aerophones
Zurna	aerophones	422.112.2	Turkey	reed instruments	oboe

Stringed instruments (chordophones)

Instrument	Classification	H-S Number	Origin	Common classification	Relation
Adungu	chordophones	3	Uganda	stringed instruments
Aeolian harp	chordophones	3	Germany	stringed instruments
Ajaeng	chordophones	3	Korea	stringed instruments
Akkordolia	chordophones	3	Austria, Germany	stringed instruments
Algerian mandole	chordophones	321.322	Algeria	stringed instruments
Angélique	chordophones	321.321		stringed instruments
Appalachian dulcimer	chordophones	3	Germany, United States	stringed instruments
Arbajo	chordophones	321.321-6	Nepal	stringed instruments
Archlute	chordophones	321.321	Western Europe	stringed instruments
Armónico	chordophones	3	Cuba	stringed instruments
Arpeggione	chordophones	3	Austria	stringed instruments
Autoharp	chordophones	3	United States	stringed instruments
Bağlama	chordophones	321.321	Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kurdistan, Macedonia, Turkey, Turkmenistan	stringed instruments
Bajo sexto	chordophones	3	Mexico	stringed instruments
Balalaika	chordophones	321.321	Russia	stringed instruments
Bandola	chordophones	321.322	Colombia, Venezuela	stringed instruments
Bandolin	chordophones	3	Ecuador	stringed instruments
Bandolón	chordophones	3	Mexico	stringed instruments
Bandura	chordophones	321.321	Ukraine	stringed instruments
Bandora	chordophones	321.321	England	stringed instruments
Bandurria	chordophones	321.321	Aragon, Philippines, Spain	stringed instruments
Banhu	chordophones	321.321	China	stringed instruments
Banjo Banjo cello Bass banjo Five-stringed banjo Bluegrass banjo Four-stringed banjo Plectrum banjo Six-stringed banjo Tenor banjo Zither banjo	chordophones	3	North America	stringed instruments
Banjo ukulele	chordophones	3	United States	stringed instruments
Barbat	chordophones	321.321	Armenia, Iran	stringed instruments
Baryton	chordophones	3	England	stringed instruments
Basolia	chordophones	321.321-71	Ukrainian and Polish	stringed instruments
Bazantar	chordophones			stringed instruments
Begena	chordophones	321.2		stringed instruments
Berimbau	chordophones	3	Brazil	stringed instruments
Bipa	chordophones	3	Korea	stringed instruments
Biwa	chordophones	321.321	Japan	stringed instruments
Bordonua	chordophones	3	Puerto Rico	stringed instruments
Bouzouki	chordophones	321.321	Greece	stringed instruments
Bowed psaltery	chordophones			Bowed string instrument
Bulbul tarang	chordophones		India	stringed instruments
Bunker Touch Guitar	chordophones	321.322		stringed instruments
Buzuq	chordophones	321.321	Saudi Arabia	stringed instruments
Byzaanchy	chordophones			Bowed string instrument
Calabrian lira	chordophones	321.321-71	Byzantine Empire	Necked bowl lutes
Carimba	chordophones	3	Mexico	stringed instruments
Cavaquinho	chordophones	3	Portugal	stringed instruments
Cekuntrung	chordophones		Indonesia	stringed instruments
Cello (violoncello) Cello da spalla Electric cello	chordophones	3		stringed instruments
Chakhe	chordophones	314.122	Cambodia AND Thailand	stringed instruments
Chapman stick	chordophones	3	United States	stringed instruments
Charangos Charango Charangón Hualaycho (Walaycho) Ronroco Hatun charango Chillador Ayacucho Bajo charango Chango Charango mediano KhonKhota Moquegua Pampeno Shreiker Sonko Vallegrandino	chordophones	321.321	Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Peru,	stringed instruments
Chitarra battente	chordophones	3	Italy	stringed instruments
Chitarra Italiana	chordophones	321.322		stringed instruments
Choghur	chordophones	3	Azerbaijan	stringed instruments
Chuniri	chordophones		Georgia	Bowed stringed instruments
Çifteli	chordophones	321.321-5	Albanian \|\| stringed instruments \|\|
Cimbalom Electric cymbalum	chordophones	3	Central and Eastern Europe	stringed instruments
Cimboa	chordophones	321.322	Cape Verde	stringed instruments
Citole	chordophones	3	Western Europe	stringed instruments
Cittern	chordophones	321.322	England, Scotland, Switzerland	stringed instruments
Clavichord	chordophones	3	Western Europe	stringed instruments
Clavinet	chordophones	3	United States	stringed instruments
Concheras mandolinos de concheros or mandolina conchera vihuelas de concheros or vihuela conchera guitarras de concheros or guitarra conchera	chordophones	321.321-6	Mexico	stringed instruments	charango, mandolin, Mexican vihuela, guitar
Contra-Drone Harpa	chordophones	×	Sweden	chordophone	nyckelharpa
Contraguitar	chordophones	3		stringed instruments
Crwth (Crowd)	chordophones	3	Wales	stringed instruments
Cuatro	chordophones	3	Latin America	stringed instruments
Cümbüş	chordophones	3	Turkey	stringed instruments
Đàn bầu	chordophones	3	Vietnam	stringed instruments
Đàn đáy	chordophones	3	Vietnam	stringed instruments
Đàn gáo	chordophones	3	Vietnam	stringed instruments
Đàn nguyệt	chordophones	3	Vietnam	stringed instruments
Đàn tam thập lục	chordophones	3	Vietnam	stringed instruments
Đàn tranh	chordophones	3	Vietnam	stringed instruments
Đàn tre	chordophones	3	Vietnam	stringed instruments
Đàn tứ	chordophones		Vietnamese	stringed instruments
Đàn tỳ bà	chordophones	3	Vietnam	stringed instruments
Diddley bow	chordophones	3	United States	stringed instruments
Dihu	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Dilruba	chordophones		India \|\| stringed instruments \|\|
Dombra	chordophones	321.321	Azerbaijan, Bashkortostan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tatarstan, Uzbekistan	stringed instruments
Domra	chordophones	321.321	Russia	stringed instruments
Doshpuluur	chordophones	321.322	Tuva	stringed instruments
Dotara	chordophones	321.321-6	Bangladesh	stringed instruments
Double bass Five-string double bass	chordophones	321.322-71	Western Europe	stringed instruments
Dreadnought (guitar type)	chordophones	3		stringed instruments
Dulcimer	chordophones	3	England	stringed instruments
Dutar	chordophones	321.322	Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan	stringed instruments
Duxianqin	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Ektara	chordophones	33-5	India, Pakistan	stringed instruments
Epigonion	chordophones	321.3	Greece	stringed instruments
Erhu	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Erxian	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Esraj	chordophones	3	India	stringed instruments
Fiddle	chordophones	321.322-71	Western Europe	stringed instruments
Gaohu	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Gayageum	chordophones	3	Korea	stringed instruments
Geomungo	chordophones	3	Korea	stringed instruments
Ghaychak	chordophones			Bowed string instrument
Ghijak	chordophones			Bowed string instrument
Gittern	chordophones	3	Western Europe	stringed instruments
Goje	chordophones		West Africa	Bowed string instrument
Gottuvadhyam	chordophones	3	India	stringed instruments
Gue	chordophones			stringed instruments
Guitars: Acoustic guitar Acoustic bass guitar Acoustic-electric guitar Archtop guitar Baritone guitar Baroque guitar Bass guitar Bahian guitar Brahms guitar Chitarra battente Cigar box guitar Classical guitar Console steel guitar Electric guitar English guitar Fretless guitar Lyre-guitar Extended-range guitars Alto guitar Seven-string guitar Eight-string guitar Nine-string guitar Ten-string guitar Eleven-string alto guitar Twelve-string guitar Flamenco guitar Guitarra quinta huapanguera Guitar synthesizer Guitarrón (chileno) Guitarrón (mexicano) Guitarrón (uruguayo) Gut-stringed guitars Lap steel guitars Dobro National Steel Multi-neck guitar Double-neck guitar Triple-neck guitar Quadruple-neck guitar Five-neck guitar Six-neck guitar Seven-neck guitar Eight-neck guitar Rock Ock Twelve-neck guitar Octave guitar Parlor guitar Pedal steel guitar Resophonic guitar Romantic guitar Russian guitar Selmer guitar Semi-acoustic guitar Slide guitar Silent guitar Steel guitar Steel-string acoustic guitar Tenor guitar Terz guitar Yotar	chordophones	3	Spain, et al	stringed instruments
Guitarra de golpe	chordophones	3	Mexico	stringed instruments
Guitarra panzona	chordophones	3	Mexico	stringed instruments
Guitarra séptima	chordophones	3	Mexico	stringed instruments
Guitarro	chordophones	3	Andalusia, Aragon, Spain	stringed instruments
Guitolão	chordophones		Portugal	stringed instruments
Guntang	chordophones	312.11	Indonesia	Tube zither
Gusli	chordophones	3	Russia	stringed instruments
Guqin	chordophones	312.22	China	stringed instruments
Guzheng	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Haegeum	chordophones	3	Korea	stringed instruments
Hammered dulcimer	chordophones	3	Austria, England, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Saudi Arabia, United States	stringed instruments
Hardanger fiddle	chordophones	3	Norway	stringed instruments
Harp Electric harp	chordophones	3	Worldwide	stringed instruments
Harpejji	chordophones			electric stringed musical instrument
Harp guitar	chordophones	3	France	stringed instruments
Harpsichord	chordophones	3	Western Europe	stringed instruments
Huapanguera	chordophones	3	Mexico	stringed instruments
Huluhu	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Huobosi	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Huqin	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Hurdy-gurdy	chordophones	3	Austria, Belarus, Czechia, England, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine	stringed instruments
Icelandic fiddle (fiðla)	chordophones	321.321-6	Iceland	stringed instruments
Ichigenkin	chordophones			stringed instruments
Igil	chordophones	321.321	Tuva	stringed instruments
Imzad	chordophones			stringed instruments
Inanga	chordophones	315.1		trough zither
Irish bouzouki	chordophones	321.322	Greece, Ireland	stringed instruments
Janzi	chordophones	3	Uganda	stringed instruments
Jarana huasteca	chordophones	3	Mexico	stringed instruments
Jarana jarocha Jarana chaquiste Jarana mosquito Jarana primera Jarana segunda Jarana tercera	chordophones	3	Mexico	stringed instruments
Jiaohu	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Kabosy	chordophones	3	Madagascar	stringed instruments
Kacapi	chordophones		Indonesia	stringed instruments
Kamancha (kamancheh)	chordophones	3	Persia	stringed instruments
Kannel	chordophones	314.122-5	Estonia	stringed instruments
Kanklės	chordophones	314.122	Lithuania	Plucked string instrument
Kantele	chordophones	314.122-5	Finland	stringed instruments
Kemenche Kemençe of the Black Sea	chordophones	3	Turkey	stringed instruments
Khim	chordophones	3	Thailand/Cambodia	stringed instruments	hammered dulcimer, cimbalom
Kissar	chordophones	123.5
Kobza	chordophones	3	Ukraine	stringed instruments
Kobyz	chordophones		Kazakhstan	stringed instruments
Kokle	chordophones	314.122-5	Latvia	stringed instruments
Kokyū	chordophones	3	Japan	stringed instruments	huqin, rebab
Komuz (kopuz, qomuz)	chordophones	3	Azerbaijan, Dagestan, Hungary, Khakassia, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan	stringed instruments
Kontra	chordophones		Hungary	stringed instruments
Kora	chordophones	3	West Africa	stringed instruments
Koto	chordophones	3	Japan	stringed instruments
Kozobas	chordophones	321.322-71+111.2	Ukraine
Kubing	chordophones	3	Philippines	stringed instruments
Kudyapi (faglong, fegereng, fuglung, hegelong, kadlong, kutiyapi)	chordophones	3	Philippines	stringed instruments
Kulibit	chordophones	312.11	Philippines	Tube zither
Kurdish tanbur	chordophones			Plucked string instrument
Kwitra	chordophones	3	Algeria	stringed instruments	lute, chitarra Italiana
Langeleik	chordophones	3	Norway	stringed instruments
Langspil	chordophones	314.1	Iceland	stringed instruments
Laouto	chordophones	321.321-6	Greece	stringed instruments
Laruan	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments	cello, ruan
Laúd	chordophones	321.321	Cuba, Philippines, Spain	stringed instruments
Lavta	chordophones	321.321-6	Armenia, Greece, Turkey	stringed instruments
Leiqin	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Leona	chordophones	3	Mexico	stringed instruments
Lesiba	chordophones	311.121.222	South Africa and Lesotho	stringed instruments
Lijerica	chordophones	321.321-71	Croatia	stringed instruments
Lirone	chordophones	3	Italy	stringed instruments
Liuqin	chordophones	321.321	China	stringed instruments
Lokanga	chordophones	3	Madagascar	stringed instruments	violin
Lute	chordophones	3	Western Europe	stringed instruments
Lute guitar	chordophones	3	Germany	stringed instruments
Lyra (Cretan)	chordophones	3	Greece	stringed instruments
Lyra (Byzantine)	chordophones	3	Byzantine Empire	stringed instruments
Lyre	chordophones	321.2	England, Greece	stringed instruments
Maghreb rebab	chordophones	321.71		bowed string instrument
Maguhu	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Mandobass	chordophones	3		stringed instruments
Mandola	chordophones	3		stringed instruments
Mandolin Mandolin-banjo Mandocello Mandola Bluegrass mandolin Electric mandolin Octave mandolin Resonator mandolin	chordophones	321.321-6 or 321.322-6	Bashkortostan, Brazil, Germany, Greece, Italy, Japan, Portugal, Ukraine, United States, Venezuela	stringed instruments
Mandolute	chordophones	3		stringed instruments
Mandora (gallichon)	chordophones	321.321	Central Europe	stringed instruments
Mandore	chordophones	321.321	France	stringed instruments
Marovany	chordophones	3	Madagascar	stringed instruments
Marxophone	chordophones			stringed instruments
Masenqo	chordophones	321.311		stringed instruments
Mejoranera (mejorana)	chordophones	321.322	Panama	stringed instruments
Mexican vihuela	chordophones	3	Mexico	stringed instruments
Mohan veena	chordophones	3	India	stringed instruments
Moraharpa	chordophones		Sweden	stringed instruments
Morin khuur	chordophones	3	Mongolia, Tuva	stringed instruments
Musical bow	chordophones	3	South Africa	stringed instruments
Mvet	chordophones		Gabon	stringed instruments
Ngombi	chordophones		Gabon	stringed instruments
Nyckelharpa	chordophones	321.322-71	Sweden	stringed instruments
Octobass	chordophones	3	France	stringed instruments
Oud	chordophones	321.321-6	Armenia, Azerbaijan, Greece, Iran, Kurdistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey	stringed instruments
Pamiri rubab	chordophones		Tajikistan	stringed instruments
Panduri	chordophones		Georgian	Plucked string instrument
Pantalon	chordophones			string instrument
Paqin	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Piano (pianoforte) Grand piano Upright piano Player piano Electric piano Fortepiano Pedal piano	chordophones	314.122-4-8	Italy	stringed instruments
Phandar	chordophones		Chechnya	stringed instruments	Plucked
Philomel	chordophones		Germany	stringed instruments
Pipa	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Piwancha	chordophones	3	Nepal	stringed instruments
Pochette	chordophones	3		stringed instruments
Portuguese guitar	chordophones	3	Portugal	stringed instruments
Psaltery	chordophones	3	Greece	stringed instruments
Psalmodicon	chordophones		Scandinavia	stringed instruments
Qanbūs	chordophones	321.321	Yemen	stringed instruments
Qanun	chordophones	3	Armenia, Egypt, Greece, Saudi Arabia, Turkey	stringed instruments
Qinqin	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Rabeca	chordophones	3	Brazil	stringed instruments	rebec
Rabel	chordophones			stringed instruments
Rajão	chordophones	3	Portugal	stringed instruments
Ravanahatha	chordophones	4	Sri Lanka, India	stringed instruments
Rawap	chordophones			stringed instruments
Rebab	chordophones	3	Afghanistan	stringed instruments
Rebec	chordophones	321.21-71	Italy, Switzerland	stringed instruments
Requinto jarocho	chordophones	3	Mexico	stringed instruments
Rubab	chordophones	3	Afghanistan, Pakistan, Azerbaijan, India, Iran, Turkey, Iraq, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan	stringed instruments
Ruan Gaoyinruan Xiaoruan Zhongruan Daruan Diyinruan	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Rudra vina	chordophones	3	India	stringed instruments
Sallameh	chordophones	3	Iran	stringed instruments
Sanshin	chordophones	3	Okinawa	stringed instruments
Santoor	chordophones	314.122-4	India	stringed instruments
Santur	chordophones	314.122	Iran	stringed instruments
Sanxian	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Sapeh	chordophones		Indonesian	stringed instruments
Sarangi	chordophones	3	India	stringed instruments
Šargija	chordophones	321.321	Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Serbia	stringed instruments
Sarod	chordophones	3	India	stringed instruments
Saung	chordophones	3	Burma	stringed instruments
Saw duang	chordophones		Thailand	stringed instruments
Saw sam sai	chordophones	3	Thailand	stringed instruments
Saw u	chordophones		Thailand	Bowed stringed instruments
Scheitholt	chordophones		German	stringed instrument
Se	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Seul	chordophones	3	Korea	stringed instruments
Seperewa	chordophones	323-5	Ghana	stringed instruments
Setar (lute)	chordophones	321.321	Azerbaijan, Iran	stringed instruments	lute
Shamisen	chordophones	3	Japan	stringed instruments
Sihu	chordophones		China	stringed instruments
Sintir (guembri, gimbri, hejhouj)	chordophones	3	Algeria, Morocco	stringed instruments
Sitar	chordophones	321.321	India	stringed instruments
Sitarla	chordophones	3	Japan	stringed instruments
Soku	chordophones			stringed instruments
Streichmelodion	chordophones	314.122	Brno	stringed instruments
Surbahar	chordophones	321.321	India	stringed instruments
Swarmandal	chordophones	3	India	stringed instruments	autoharp, board zither, box zither, psaltery, qanun
Talharpa	chordophones			stringed instruments
Tamburica	chordophones	321.321	Croatia/Serbia	stringed instruments
Tambur	chordophones	3	Iran, Kurdistan, Turkey	stringed instruments
Tanggetang	chordophones	312.11	312.11	Tube zither
Tanpura	chordophones	3	India	stringed instruments
Tar (lute)	chordophones	3	Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Kurdistan,	stringed instruments
Taus	chordophones
Tea chest bass	chordophones	3	Western Europe	stringed instruments
Tembûr	chordophones	3	curdo-persiano	stringed instruments
Theorbo	chordophones	321.321	Europe	stringed instruments
Timple	chordophones	3	Canary Islands	stringed instruments
Tiple	chordophones	321.322	Colombia, Cuba, Peru, Puerto Rico, Spain	stringed instruments
Tovshuur	chordophones	321.321	Altai, Khakassia, Mongolia, Tuva	stringed instruments
Tres Tres Cubano Tres Puerto Rico	chordophones	321.322	Cuba	stringed instruments
Tricordia	chordophones	321.321		stringed instruments
Tro	chordophones	3	Cambodia	stringed instruments
Trumpet marine (marine trumpet, nun's fiddle)	chordophones	3	Western Europe	stringed instruments
Tsymbaly	chordophones	3	Ukraine, Belarus	stringed instruments	cimbalom, hammered dulcimer
Tuhu	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Tumbi	chordophones		Punjab region	stringed instruments
Tzouras	chordophones	321.321	Greece	stringed instruments	bouzouki
Ukulele Concert ukulele^[4] Electric ukulele Harp ukulele Lap steel ukulele Pocket ukulele Resonator ukulele Soprano ukulele Tahitian ukulele Tenor ukulele Eight-string tenor Five-string tenor Lili'u Six-string tenor Baritone ukulele Bass ukulele Contrabass ukulele U-bass Cigar box ukulele	chordophones	321.322	Portugal/Hawaii	stringed instruments
Ukelin	chordophones	3		stringed instruments
Umuduri	chordophones	311.111		stringed instruments
Ütőgardon	chordophones	321.322
Valiha	chordophones	3	Madagascar	stringed instruments
Veena	chordophones	3	India	stringed instruments
Vertical viola (and other members of the violin octet family)	chordophones	3		stringed instruments
Vichitra veena	chordophones	3	India	stringed instruments
Vielle	chordophones	3	Western Europe	stringed instruments
Vihuela	chordophones	3	Spain	stringed instruments
Viol (viola de gamba) Pardessus de viole Treble viol (dessus) Alto viol Bass viol Division viol Lyra viol Tenor viol (taille) Great bass violone Contrabass violone	chordophones	321.322-71	Spain	stringed instruments
Viola	chordophones	321.322-71		stringed instruments
Viola amarantina	chordophones	3	Portugal	stringed instruments
Viola bastarda	chordophones	3	Portugal	stringed instruments
Viola beiroa	chordophones	3	Portugal	stringed instruments
Viola caipira	chordophones	3	Brazil	stringed instruments
Viola d'amore	chordophones	3		stringed instruments
Viola da terra	chordophones	3	Azores, Portugal	stringed instruments
Viola de arame	chordophones	3	Madeira, Portugal	stringed instruments
Viola de cocho	chordophones	3	Brazil	stringed instruments
Viola organista	chordophones	3	Italy (Da Vinci)	stringed instruments
Viola profonda (tenor violin, violotta)	chordophones	3		stringed instruments
Violin Piccolo violino Baroque violin Bass violin Electric violin Five string violin Stroh violin Tenor violin	chordophones	321.322-71	Italy and Western Europe	stringed instruments
Violinzither	chordophones	314.122-71		stringed instruments
Violone	chordophones	3		stringed instruments
Walaycho	chordophones	321.321-5	Bolivia, Peru	stringed instruments
Waldzither	chordophones	321.322	Germany	stringed instruments
Washtub bass	chordophones	3	United States	stringed instruments
Whamola	chordophones	3	United States	stringed instruments
Wheelharp	chordophones	3	United States	stringed instruments	viola organista
Xalam/Khalam	chordophones	3	West Africa	stringed instruments
Yaybahar	chordophones		Turkey	acoustic musical instrument
Yaylı tambur	chordophones	3	Turkey	stringed instruments
Yanggeum	chordophones		Korea	stringed instruments
Yangqin	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Yazh	chordophones	322.11 \|\|\|\|stringed instruments \|\|
Yazheng	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments	ajaeng
Yehu	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Yelatáj chos woley	chordophones	3	Argentina	stringed instruments	Musical bow
Yueqin	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Zhongruan	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Zhonghu	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Zhu	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Zhengni	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Zhuihu	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Zither Alpine zither (harp zither) Concert zither Guitar zither Overtone zither Violinzither	chordophones	314.122	Belarus, Croatia, Czechia, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Ukraine,	stringed instruments