President of the King's Privy Council for Canada

President of the King's Privy Council for Canada
Président du Conseil privé du Roi
pour le Canada
since March 14, 2025
King's Privy Council for Canada
StyleThe Honourable
Member of
Reports to
AppointerMonarch (represented by the governor general);[3]
on the advice of the prime minister[4]
Term lengthAt His Majesty's pleasure
Inaugural holderAdam Johnston Fergusson Blair
Formation1 July 1867
SalaryCA$299,900 (2024)[5]
Websitepco-bcp.gc.ca

President of the King's Privy Council for Canada (French: Président du Conseil privé du Roi pour le Canada)[n 1] is the title held by a member of the Canadian Cabinet who has the – largely ceremonial – duty of chairing meetings of the Privy Council. The Privy Council president often holds an additional portfolio, commonly minister of intergovernmental affairs, and is supported by the Privy Council Office.

Dominic LeBlanc has been President of the Privy Council since March 14, 2025; he previously held the role from 2018 to 2021. LeBlanc concurrently serves as the minister responsible for Canada-U.S. trade, intergovernmental affairs and one Canadian economy. The officeholder is selected by the prime minister of Canada and appointed by the Crown.

The president of the Privy Council has additionally been designated as the minister responsible for the Major Projects Office since 2025.[8]

Role

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The president of the Privy Council has the largely ceremonial duty of presiding over meetings of the Privy Council, a body which only convenes in full for affairs of state such as the accession of a new Sovereign or the marriage of the Prince of Wales or heir presumptive to the Throne. Accordingly, the last time the president of the Privy Council had to preside over a meeting of the Privy Council was in 2022 for the proclamation of the accession of King Charles III. It is the equivalent of the office of lord president of the council in the United Kingdom.

Under prime ministers Pierre Trudeau and Joe Clark, the position was synonymous with that of government house leader. In 1989, the government house leader became a separate position and the president of the Privy Council became a largely honorary title (not unlike that of deputy prime minister of Canada) given to a senior minister in addition to other portfolios. From 1993 it has regularly been held by whoever holds the portfolio of minister of intergovernmental affairs. In the past decade the position has generally been seen to be the closest thing to a sinecure posting within the Cabinet.

List of presidents of the Privy Council

[edit]
President of the Privy Council
Parliamentary seat while President (Party affiliation)
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Concurrent Cabinet Posts Ministry
Party
Term of ministry
Monarch
Reign
1 Adam Johnston Fergusson Blair
Senator for Ontario
(Liberal, from October 1867)
(1815–1867)
1 July
1867
30 December
1867
none
Macdonald
(1st)
Conservative
(1867–1873)


Victoria
(1837–1901)
John A. Macdonald
MP for Kingston (Liberal-Conservative)
(1815–1891)
Acting President of the Privy Council
30 December
1867

30 January
1869
(acting)
2 Joseph Howe
MP for Hants (Liberal-Conservative)
(1804–1873)
30 January
1869
16 November
1869
none
3 Edward Kenny
Senator for Nova Scotia (Conservative)
(1800–1891)
16 November
1869
21 June
1870
none
4 Charles Tupper
MP for Cumberland (Conservative)
(1821–1915)
21 June
1870
2 July
1872
none
5 John O'Connor
MP for Essex (Conservative)
(1824–1887)
2 July
1872
4 March
1873
none
John A. Macdonald
MP for Kingston (Liberal-Conservative)
(1815–1891)
Acting President of the Privy Council
4 March
1873

14 June
1873
(acting)
6 Hugh McDonald
MP for Antigonish (Liberal-Conservative)
(1827–1899)
14 June
1873
|1 July
1873
none
John A. Macdonald
MP for Kingston (Liberal-Conservative)
(1815–1891)
Acting President of the Privy Council
1 July
1873

7 November
1873
(acting)
Alexander Mackenzie
MP for Lambton (Liberal)
(1822–1892)
Acting President of the Privy Council
7 November
1873

20 January
1874
(acting)
Mackenzie
(2nd)
Liberal
(1873–1878)
7 Lucius Seth Huntington
MP for Shefford (Liberal)
(1827–1886)
20 January
1874
9 October
1875
none
Alexander Mackenzie
MP for Lambton (Liberal)
(1822–1892)
Acting President of the Privy Council
9 October
1875

7 December
1875
(acting)
8 Joseph-Édouard Cauchon
MP for Quebec-Centre (Conservative)
(1816–1885)
7 December
1875
8 June
1877
none
9 Edward Blake
MP for Bruce South (Liberal)
(1833–1912)
8 June
1877
17 January
1878
none
Alexander Mackenzie
MP for Lambton (Liberal)
(1822–1892)
Acting President of the Privy Council
18 January
1878

17 October
1878
(acting)
(5) John O'Connor
MP for Russell (Conservative)
(1824–1887)
17 October
1878
16 January
1880
none
Macdonald
(3rd)
Conservative
(1878–1891)
10 Louis-Rodrigue Masson
MP for Terrebonne (Conservative)
(1833–1903)
16 January
1880
1 August
1880
none
John A. Macdonald
MP for Victoria (Liberal-Conservative)
(1815–1891)
Acting President of the Privy Council
1 August
1880

8 November
1880
(acting)
11 Joseph-Alfred Mousseau
MP for Bagot (Conservative)
(1837–1886)
8 November
1880
20 May
1881
none
12 Archibald McLelan
MP for Colchester (Conservative)
(1824–1890)
20 May
1881
10 July
1882
none
13 John A. Macdonald
MP for Carleton (until 1887)
MP for Kingston (from 1887) (Liberal-Conservative)
(1815–1891)
Acting President of the Privy Council prior to 17 October 1883
17 October
1883
28 November
1889
Prime Minister

Superintendent-General of Indian Affairs (1878-87, 88)

14 Charles Carroll Colby
MP for Stanstead[a] (Liberal-Conservative)
(1827–1907)
28 November
1889
1 May
1891
none
John A. Macdonald
MP for Kingston (Liberal-Conservative)
(1815–1891)
Acting President of the Privy Council
1 May
1891

16 June
1891
(acting)
15 John Abbott
Senator for Inkerman, Quebec (Liberal-Conservative)
(1821–1893)
16 June
1891
5 December
1892
Prime Minister
Abbott
(4th)
Conservative
(1891–1892)
John Sparrow David Thompson
MP for Antigonish (Liberal-Conservative)
(1845–1894)
Acting President of the Privy Council
5 December
1892

7 December
1892
(acting)
Thompson
(5th)
Conservative
(1892–1894)

16 William Bullock Ives
MP for Town of Sherbrooke (Conservative)
(1841–1899)
7 December
1892
12 December
1894
none
17 Mackenzie Bowell
Senator for Hastings, Ontario (Conservative)
(1823–1917)
21 December
1894
1 May
1896
Prime Minister
Bowell
(6th)
Conservative
(1894–1896)
18 Auguste-Réal Angers
Senator for De la Vallière, Quebec [b](Conservative)
(1837–1919)
1 May
1896
8 July
1896
none
Tupper
(7th)
Conservative
(1896)
19 Wilfrid Laurier
MP for Quebec East (Liberal)
(1841–1919)
11 July
1896
10 October
1911
Prime Minister
Laurier
(8th)
Liberal
(1896–1911)

Edward VII
(1901–1910)

George V
(1910–1936)
20 Robert Borden
MP for Halifax (Conservative, until 1917)

MP for Kings (Unionist, from 1917) (Conservative)
(1854–1937)
10 October
1911
12 October
1917
Prime Minister
Borden
(9th)
Conservative
(1911–1917)
(10th)
Unionist
(1917-1920)
21 Newton Rowell
MP for Durham (Unionist)
(1867–1941)
12 October
1917
10 July
1920
Minister presiding Department of Health (1919-20)
22 James Alexander Calder
MP for Moose Jaw (Unionist)
(1868–1956)
10 July
1920
21 September
1921
Minister of Immigration and Colonization, Minister presiding Department of Health
Meighen
11th
Unionist
(1920–1921)
23 Louis-Philippe Normand
Candidate in Three Rivers and St. Maurice[a] (Unionist)
(1863–1928)
21 September
1921
29 December
1921
none
24 William Lyon Mackenzie King
MP for York North until 1925
MP for Prince Albert from 1926 (Liberal)
(1874–1950)
29 December
1921
29 June
1926
Prime Minister, Secretary of State for External Affairs
King
(12th)
Liberal
(1921–1926)
25 Arthur Meighen
MP for Portage la Prairie[a] (Conservative)
(1874–1960)
29 June
1926
25 September
1926
Prime Minister, Secretary of State for External Affairs
Meighen
(13th)
Conservative
(1926)
(24) William Lyon Mackenzie King
MP for Prince Albert (Liberal)
(1874–1950)
25 September
1926
7 August
1930
Prime Minister, Secretary of State for External Affairs
King
(14th)
Liberal
(1926–1930)
26 R. B. Bennett
MP for Calgary West (Conservative)
(1870–1947)
7 August
1930
23 October
1935
Prime Minister, Minister of Finance (until 1932), Secretary of State for External Affairs,
Bennett
(15th)
Conservative
(1930–1935)
(24) William Lyon Mackenzie King
MP for Prince Albert until 1945
MP for Glengarry from 1945 (Liberal)
(1874–1950)
23 October
1935
15 November
1948
Prime Minister, Secretary of State for External Affairs (until 1946)
King
(16th)
Liberal
(1935–1948)

Edward VIII
(1936)

George VI
(1936–1952)
27 Louis St. Laurent
MP for Quebec East (Liberal)
(1882–1973)
15 November
1948
25 April
1957
Prime Minister
St. Laurent
(17th)
Liberal
(1948–1957)

Elizabeth II
(1952–2022)
28 Lionel Chevrier
MP for Laurier (Liberal)
(1903–1987)
25 April
1957
21 June
1957
none
29 John Diefenbaker
MP for Prince Albert (Progressive Conservative)
(1895–1979)
21 June
1957
28 December
1961
Prime Minister
Diefenbaker
(18th)
Progressive
Conservative
(1957–1963)
30 Noël Dorion
MP for Bellechasse[a] (Progressive Conservative)
(1904–1980)
28 December
1961
5 July
1962
none
(29) John Diefenbaker
MP for Prince Albert (Progressive Conservative)
(1895–1979)
Acting President of the Privy Council prior to 21 December 1962
5 July
1962

22 April
1963
Prime Minister
31 Maurice Lamontagne
MP for Outremont–Saint-Jean (Liberal)
(1917–1983)
22 April
1963
3 February
1964
none
Pearson
(19th)
Liberal
(1963–1968)
32 George McIlraith
MP for Outremont–Saint-Jean (Liberal)
(1908–1992)
3 February
1964
7 July
1965
none
33 Guy Favreau
MP for Papineau (Liberal)
(1917–1967)
7 July
1965
4 April
1967
Registrar General (from 1966)
34 Walter L. Gordon
MP for Davenport (Liberal)
(1906–1987)
4 April
1967
11 March
1968
none
Pierre Trudeau
MP for Mount Royal (Liberal)
(1919–2000)
Acting President of the Privy Council
11 March
1968

2 May
1968
(acting)

P. Trudeau
(20th)
Liberal
(1968–1979)
Allan MacEachen
MP for Inverness—Richmond/Cape Breton Highlands—Canso (Liberal)
(1921–2017)
Acting President of the Privy Council
2 May
1968

6 July
1968
(acting)
35 Donald Stovel Macdonald
MP for Rosedale (Liberal)
(1932–2018)
6 July
1968
24 September
1970
Government House Leader
36 Allan MacEachen
MP for Cape Breton Highlands—Canso (Liberal)
(1921–2017)
24 September
1970
8 August
1974
Government House Leader
37 Mitchell Sharp
MP for Eglinton (Liberal)
(1911–2004)
8 August
1974
14 September
1976
Government House Leader
(36) Allan MacEachen
MP for Cape Breton Highlands—Canso (Liberal)
(1921–2017)
14 September
1976
4 June
1979
Government House Leader
38 Walter Baker
MP for Nepean—Carleton (Progressive Conservative)
(1930–1983)
4 June
1979
3 March
1980
Minister of National Revenue
Clark
(21st)
Progressive
Conservative
(1979–1980)
39 Yvon Pinard
MP for Drummond (Liberal)
(born 1940)
3 March
1980
30 June
1984
Government House Leader
P. Trudeau
(22nd)
Liberal
(1980–1984)
40 André Ouellet
MP for Papineau (Liberal)
(born 1939)
30 June
1984
17 September
1984
Minister of Labour
Turner
(23rd)
Liberal (Liberal)
(1984)
41 Erik Nielsen
MP for Yukon (Progressive Conservative)
(1924–2008)
17 September
1984
27 February
1985
Deputy Prime Minister
Mulroney
(24th)
Progressive
Conservative
(1984–1993)
42 Ray Hnatyshyn
MP for Saskatoon West (Progressive Conservative)
(1934–2002)
27 February
1985
30 June
1986
Government House Leader
43 Don Mazankowski
MP for Vegreville (Progressive Conservative)
(1935–2020)
30 June
1986
21 April
1991
Deputy Prime Minister, Government House Leader
44 Joe Clark
MP for Yellowhead (Progressive Conservative)
(born 1939)
21 April
1991
25 June
1993
Minister responsible for Constitutional Affairs
45 Pierre Blais
MP for Bellechasse[a] (Progressive Conservative)
(born 1948)
25 June
1993
4 November
1993
Minister of Justice and Attorney General
Campbell
(25th)
Conservative
(1993)
46 Marcel Massé
MP for Hull—Aylmer (Liberal)
(born 1940)
4 November
1993
25 January
1996
Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs
Chrétien
26th
Liberal
(1993–2003)
47 Stéphane Dion
MP for Saint-Laurent—Cartierville (Liberal)
(born 1955)
25 January
1996
12 December
2003
Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs
48 Denis Coderre
MP for Bourassa (Liberal)
(born 1963)
12 December
2003
20 July
2004
Minister res. for La Francophonie, for the Office of Indian Residential Schools Resolution, Federal interlocutor for Métis and non-status Indians
Martin
27th
Liberal
(2003–2006)
49 Lucienne Robillard
MP for Westmount—Ville-Marie (Liberal)
(born 1945)
20 July
2004
7 February
2006
Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs
50 Michael Chong
MP for Wellington—Halton Hills (Conservative)
(born 1971)
7 February
2006
27 November
2006
Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs, Minister of State for Sport
Harper
(28th)
Conservative
(2006–2015)
51 Peter Van Loan
MP for York—Simcoe (Conservative)
(born 1963)
27 November
2006
4 January
2007
Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs
52 Rona Ambrose
MP for Edmonton—Spruce Grove (Conservative)
(born 1969)
4 January
2007
30 October
2008
Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs
53 Josée Verner
MP for Louis-Saint-Laurent[a] (Conservative)
(born 1959)
30 October
2008
18 May
2011
Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs
54 Peter Penashue
MP for Labrador (Conservative)
(born 1964)
18 May
2011
14 March
2013
Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs
55 Denis Lebel
MP for Roberval—Lac-Saint-Jean (Conservative)
(born 1954)
15 March
2013
4 November
2015
Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs, Minister of Infrastructure
56 Maryam Monsef[9][10]
MP for Peterborough—Kawartha (Liberal)
(born 1984)
4 November
2015
10 January
2017
Minister of Democratic Institutions
J. Trudeau
(29th)
Liberal
(2015–2025)
57 Karina Gould[11]
MP for Burlington (Liberal)
(born 1987)
10 January
2017
18 July
2018
Minister of Democratic Institutions
58 Dominic LeBlanc
MP for Beauséjour (Liberal)
(born 1967)
18 July
2018
26 October
2021
Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs, Northern Affairs and Internal Trade
59 Bill Blair
MP for Scarborough Southwest (Liberal)
(born 1954)
26 October
2021
26 July 2023
Minister of Emergency Preparedness

Charles III
(since 2022)
60 Harjit Sajjan
MP for Vancouver South (Liberal)
(born 1970)
26 July
2023
14 March
2025
Minister of Emergency Preparedness, Minister responsible for the Pacific Economic Development Agency of Canada
(58) Dominic LeBlanc
MP for Beauséjour (Liberal)
(born 1967)
14 March
2025
Incumbent
Minister of Internal Trade, Minister responsible for Canada-U.S. Trade, Intergovernmental Affairs and One Canadian Economy
Carney
(30th)
Liberal
(since 2025)

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Referred to as the President of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada (French: Président du Conseil privé de la Reine pour le Canada) during the reign of a female monarch.[6][7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "The Canadian Parliamentary system - Our Procedure - House of Commons". www.ourcommons.ca. Retrieved 2020-04-20.
  2. ^ "Review of the Responsibilities and Accountabilities of Ministers and Senior Officials" (PDF).
  3. ^ "Constitutional Duties". The Governor General of Canada. Retrieved 2020-04-20.
  4. ^ "House of Commons Procedure and Practice - 1. Parliamentary Institutions - Canadian Parliamentary Institutions". www.ourcommons.ca. Retrieved 2020-04-20.
  5. ^ "Indemnities, Salaries and Allowances". April 1, 2024. Retrieved March 15, 2025.
  6. ^ Official Report of Debates, House of Commons, vol. 174, Queen's Printer, 1926, p. 5237
  7. ^ Pike, Corinna; McCreery, Christopher (2011), Canadian Symbols of Authority: Maces, Chains, and Rods of Office, Dundurn, p. 258, ISBN 978-1-4597-0016-1
  8. ^ Branch, Legislative Services (2025-07-03). "Consolidated federal laws of Canada, Order Designating the President of the King's Privy Council for Canada as the Minister for the Purposes of the Building Canada Act". laws-lois.justice.gc.ca. Retrieved 2025-09-01.
  9. ^ Tim Naumetz (November 9, 2015). "Youngest Cabinet minister Monsef also President of Queen's Privy Council". The Hill Times. The Privy Council Office confirmed in response to questions from The Hill Times that Ms. Monsef had been designated as President of the Queen's Privy Council, but as of late Monday had not confirmed whether she was sworn into the office or exactly when she will be.
  10. ^ Parliament of Canada biography: Monsef is subsequently listed as having assumed the office on November 4, 2015.
  11. ^ "ParlInfo Has Moved".
  1. ^ a b c d e f Defeated in general election prior to relinquishing office
  2. ^ Resigned from the Senate prior to reliquishing office
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