 | |
| Broadcast area | Bogotá |
|---|---|
| Frequency | 770 kHz 93.9 MHz |
| Branding | HJJX, HJVC |
| Programming | |
| Format | News / talk |
| Affiliations | RCN Televisión |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | Organización Ardila Lülle |
| History | |
First air date | 1929 (as La voz de Barranquilla[1] 1932 (as Colombia Broadcasting)[1] 1935 (as Emisora Nueva Granada)[1] |
Former call signs | HJKL |
Former frequencies | 610 kHz |
| Links | |
| Website | rcnradio |
RCN Radio (Radio Cadena Nacional, "National Radio Network") is one of the main radio networks in Colombia. Founded in 1949 with the integration of Radio Pacífico (Cali), La Voz de Medellín and Emisora Nueva Granada (Bogotá).[1][2]
Carlos Ardila Lülle is its main shareholder since 1973.
History
[edit]It was founded on May 17, 1948, by Enrique and Roberto Ramírez, owners of Radio Nueva Granada in Bogotá and Radio La Voz in Medellín. These stations, along with Radio Pacífico in Cali, were originally intended to broadcast the first Eucharistic Congress of Cali to both cities. Due to the magnitude of the event, several stations nationwide expressed interest in broadcasting it. Lacking equipment and funding, the Ramírez brothers proposed uniting all the stations under the name "Radio Cadena Nacional" (National Network Radio) to broadcast the Congress with a single microphone to the entire country via repeaters.
Enrique Ramírez acquired the first 250-watt FM transmitter in Colombia and moved it to Monserrate Hill in Bogotá, as well as the repeaters for Radio Nueva Granada in Medellín and Manizales.
In 1947, the Antioquian textile company Fabricato acquired 50% of the station.
In 1948, the station installed antennas to connect Cali with the network's broadcasts, which eventually reached Bucaramanga.
Following the Bogotazo (the riots in Bogotá), the government ordered the closure of several Radio Cadena Nacional stations and forced the network to censor its political stance, eliminating all political programming. Finally, the network was compelled to shift its focus to entertainment, featuring radio dramas and live artistic performances. Later, the radio station introduced sports broadcasts such as the Tour of Colombia and matches from the Colombian First Division and the FIFA World Cup under the name "Fútbol RCN." Some matches were linked to the Antena 2 station, and in Barranquilla, Radio Uno broadcast Colombian soccer and matches of the Colombian National Team. In the rest of the coastal cities, Radio Uno broadcast only the Colombian National Team matches.
This station was also linked to Rumba Estéreo and La Cariñosa.
Since July 17, 2023, the news service of RCN Radio's main network merged with La FM to operate under the name "La FM de RCN," under the direction of Luis Carlos Vélez. [3]
On October 4, 2024, Luis Carlos Vélez stepped down as director of La FM following the controversy generated by his statements regarding the COP16 and the coverage provided by the regional channel Telepacífico. As of October 7, the direction of the "La FM News" was assumed by Juan Lozano.[4]
The RCN Radio Basic Network ceased broadcasting on August 1, 2025, at midnight, after the end of the program "Nocturna RCN," following more than 75 years of continuous transmission. It was replaced by La FM Plus, which began broadcasting on two RCN Radio frequencies, one Fantástica frequency, and one Radio Uno Bucaramanga frequency.[5]
On August 4, 2025, RCN Radio implemented a nationwide reorganization of its network of stations. La FM became the company's flagship network. The latter gradually took over the frequencies of the former station, mostly on FM. Meanwhile, the station Alerta (radio station) Alerta replaced La Cariñosa on all its frequencies and also began broadcasting on some RCN Radio AM repeaters. Other stations such as Radio Red and Radio Cristal will begin rebroadcasting Radio Uno's programming in their respective cities.
Networks and radioformulas
[edit]Current Radio Stations
[edit]General Interest Radio Stations
[edit]The programming of these stations prioritizes news, analysis, and community service content. Some of them complement their programming with music segments.
| Station | Style | Format |
|---|---|---|
| La FM | National | AM, FM, DTT and Internet |
| Alerta | [[Local News Outlet | Local and Regional | AM, FM, DTT and Internet |
Music Stations
[edit]The content of these stations is mostly based on music. It is sometimes supplemented with short audience interaction segments or brief news reports.
| Station | Style | Format |
|---|---|---|
| La FM Plus | Adult Contemporary | FM, DTT and Internet |
| Radio Uno | Crossover | AM, FM, DTT and Internet |
| La Mega | Youth | FM, DTT and Internet |
| El Sol | Salsa and tropical | AM, FM and Internet |
Defunct Radio Stations
[edit]| Station | Period of Operation |
|---|---|
| Emisora Nueva Granada | 1935–1989 |
| Radio Pacífico | 1942–1983 |
| La Voz de la Sabana | 1976–1981 |
| Emisora Monserrate | 1978–1983 |
| Radio El Sol | 1981–1989 |
| Radio Horizonte | 1982–1987 |
| Radio Tequendama | 1982–1991 |
| Barranquilla Estéreo | 1982–1993 |
| Radio Internacional | 1991–1994 |
| Radio Palonegro | N/A |
| 610 Bolero | 1994–2000; 2006–2008 |
| Radio Mundial | 1973–1987 |
| Bolero Stereo | 2008–2010 |
| Rumba Estéreo | 1987–2025 |
| Antena 2 Plus | 2014 |
| Amor Stereo | 1982–2025 |
| Fiesta | 2005–2025 |
| Radio Fantástica | 2011–2025 |
| RCN Radio Cadena Básica | 1948–2025 |
| La Cariñosa | 2000–2025 |
RCN Radio Basic Network former frequencies
[edit]| City | Department | AM frequency | FM frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bogotá | Cundinamarca | 770 | 93.9 |
| Medellín | Antioquia | 990 | 94.4 |
| Cali | Valle del Cauca | 980 | 98.0 |
| Barranquilla | Atlántico | 760 | |
| Bucaramanga | Santander | 800 | |
| Pereira | Risaralda | 1020 | |
| Cartagena | Bolívar | 1000 | |
| Santa Marta | Magdalena | 640 | |
| Cúcuta | Norte de Santander | 940 | |
| Manizales | Caldas | 1060 | |
| Armenia | Quindío | 1240 | |
| Pasto | Nariño | 1340 | |
| Popayán | Cauca | 1370 | |
| Ibagué | Tolima | 1180 | |
| Tunja | Boyacá | 1380 | |
| Villavicencio | Meta | 1110 | |
| San Andrés | San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina | 910 | |
| Valledupar | Cesar | 1260 | |
| Montería | Córdoba | 1120 | |
| Florencia (Radio Uno Florencia) | Caquetá | 1440 | |
| Sincelejo | Sucre | 1340 | |
| Yopal (La Voz de Yopal) | Casanare | 750 | |
| Arauca (La Voz del Río Arauca) | Arauca | 1110 | |
| Riohacha (Rumba St. Riohacha) | La Guajira | 93.7 | |
| San Juan del Cesar (La Voz de la Provincia de Padilla) | La Guajira | 1530 | |
| Quibdó (La Voz del Chocó) | Chocó | 1150 | |
| Mocoa (Putumayo Stereo) | Putumayo | 106.3 | |
| San José del Guaviare (La Voz del Guaviare) | Guaviare | 1180 | |
| Girardot | Cundinamarca | 1290 | |
| Barbosa | Santander | 1140 | |
| San Gil | Santander | 1220 | |
| Sogamoso | Boyacá | 1200 | |
| La Dorada (Radio Uno La Dorada) | Caldas | 1080 | |
| Ipiales (Radio Las Lajas) | Nariño | 1160 | |
| Puerto Asís (Putumayo Stereo) | Putumayo | 101.6 | |
| Rionegro | Antioquia | 1370 | |
| Apartadó | Antioquia | 1310 | |
| Tuluá | Valle del Cauca | 1170 | |
| Neiva (La Radio) | Huila | 1150 | |
| Neiva (La F.M.) | Huila | 1100 | |
| Neiva (La Cariñosa) | Huila | 1340 | |
| Neiva (La Mega Stereo) | Huila | 90.3 | |
| La Plata (Global Stereo) | Huila | 96.8 | |
| Garzón (La Reina) | Huila | 93.6 | |
| Garzón (La Cariñosa) | Huila | 1490 | |
| Garzón (Sabambú Fm) | Huila | 88.8 | |
| Timaná (La Fiera) | Huila | 92.3 | |
| Tumaco (Rumba St. Tumaco) | Nariño | 91.1 | |
| Granada (La voz de la Conquista) | Meta | 103.3 | |
| Barrancabermeja (La Cariñosa) | Santander | 1320 | |
| Buga (Voces del Occidente) | Valle del Cauca | 860 | |
| Cartago (Radio Robledo) | Valle del Cauca | 1580 | |
| Aguachica (La Voz de Aguachica) | Cesar | 1330 | |
| Sipí (Brisas del San Juan) | Chocó | 106.3 | |
| Pacho (Radio Dulce) | Cundinamarca | 106.3 |
It also operates affiliate stations in Tame (Tame FM Stereo), Ocana, Mariquita (Ondas del Gualí), Puerto Lopez (Marandúa Stereo).
Partner radio stations
[edit]- Radio Mitre Argentina
- Radio Programas del Perú Peru
- Radio Panamericana Bolivia
- Univisión Radio United States
- Cadena Radial Ecuatoriana Ecuador
- Radio Cope Spain
- Radio Caracas Radio Venezuela
International partner agencies
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d "Reseña histórica - radio". ASOMEDIOS. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
- ^ Gil Bolívar, Fabio Alberto (1992). "Influencia política y poder económico en los medios de comunicación: las cadenas radiofónicas colombianas" (PDF). Revista CIDOB d'Afers Internacionals (in Spanish) (23–24). Barcelona: 225–254. ISSN 1133-6595. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
- ^ "Noticieros de la Cadena Básica y La FM, de RCN Radio, se fusionarán". Portafolio (in Spanish). Retrieved 7 Oct 2024.
- ^ "Juan Lozano, new director of La FM de RCN".
- ^ "RCN's basic network disappears and gives way to La FM on its frequencies".
External links
[edit]