| Rhinobothryum bovallii | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia | 
| Phylum: | Chordata | 
| Class: | Reptilia | 
| Order: | Squamata | 
| Suborder: | Serpentes | 
| Family: | Colubridae | 
| Genus: | Rhinobothryum | 
| Species: | R. bovallii 
 | 
| Binomial name | |
| Rhinobothryum bovallii (Andersson, 1916) 
 | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
  | |
Rhinobothryum bovallii, commonly known as the coral mimic snake or the false tree coral, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to Central America and northwestern South America.
Etymology
[edit]The specific name, bovallii, is in honor of Swedish biologist Carl Bovallius.[3]
Geographic range
[edit]R. bovallii is found in Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, and Ecuador.[4]
Habitat
[edit]
The preferred natural habitat of R. bovallii is forest, at altitudes from sea level to 900 m (3,000 ft).[1]
Reproduction
[edit]R. bovallii is oviparous.[1][4]
Mimicry
[edit]R. bovallii mimics two sympatric species of venomous snakes, Micrurus alleni and Micrurus nigrocinctus.[4]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Arredondo, J.C.; Cisneros-Heredia, D.F.; Rivas, G.; Sunyer, J.; Townsend, J.H. (2017). "Rhinobothryum bovallii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T177498A1489023. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T177498A1489023.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
 - ^ Peters JA (1960). "The Snakes of Ecuador, A Check List and Key". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 122 (9): 489-541. ("Rhinobothryum [sic] bovallii ", new combination, p. 537).
 - ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Rhinobothryum bovallii, p. 36).
 - ^ a b c Species Rhinobothryum bovallii at The Reptile Database
 
Further reading
[edit]- Andersson LG (1916). "Notes on the reptiles and batrachians in the Zoological Museum at Gothenburg, with an account of some new species". Göteborgs Kungliga Vetenskap och Vitter Hets-Samnalles Handlingar Sjatte Foljden (Series B,4) 17 (5) [= Meddelanden fran Göteborgs Musei Zoologiska Afdelning (9)]: 1-41. ("Rhinobothrium [sic] bovallii ", new species, p. 32, Figure 4).
 - Freiberg M (1982). Snakes of South America. Hong Kong: T.F.H. Publications. 189 pp. ISBN 0-87666-912-7. (Rhinobothryum bovallii, p. 109).
 - Rojas-Morales, Julián Andrés (2012). "On the geographic distribution of the false coral snake, Rhinobothryum bovallii (Serpentes: Dipsadidae), in Colombia – a biogeographical perspective". Salamandra 48 (4): 243-248.
 - Rojas-Runjaic, Fernando J. M.; Infante-Rivero, Edwin E. (2018). "Redescubrimiento de las serpientes Rhinobothryium bovallii (Andersson, 1916) y Plesiodipsas perijanensis (Alemán, 1953) en Venezuela". Memoria de la Fundación La Salle de Ciencias Naturales 76 (184): 83–92. (in Spanish, with an abstract in English).