| SUT torpedo | |
|---|---|
| Type | Heavyweight dual-purpose ASW and ASuW torpedo |
| Place of origin | Germany |
| Service history | |
| In service | 1980-Present |
| Production history | |
| Manufacturer | Atlas Elektronik |
| Variants | Mod 1, Mod 2 |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 1,419 kilograms (3,128 lb) |
| Diameter | 533 mm |
| Maximum firing range | 30 kilometres (16 nmi) |
| Warhead weight | 259 kilograms (571 lb) |
Detonation mechanism | Proximity or contact detonation |
| Engine | Electrical batteries |
| Maximum speed | 35 knots (65 km/h) |
Guidance system | Wire-guided with autonomous active terminal homing sonar |
The AEG SUT 264 is a German dual-purpose 21 inch heavyweight wire-guided torpedo produced by Atlas Elektronik, which entered service in 1980.[1][2][3] The torpedo is primarily produced for export and has been sold to numerous countries.[4][2]
Description
[edit]SUT stands for Surface and Underwater Target.[5] It is a dual-purpose weapon that can be launched from surface ships, submarines, and shore positions.[6]
Mod 2
[edit]The SUT Mod 2 has as special feature that it can send additional data, including audio, from the homing head back to the vessel it launched from.[2] It has been compared favorably to the Chinese Yu-4 and Yu-6.[7]
Production
[edit]
In 1986 Indonesia signed a contract to obtain a license for long-term indigenous production of the SUT torpedo.[1][2] A production line was set up in Indonesia with the cooperation of the Indonesian Navy and Indonesian Aerospace.[citation needed] Taiwan received 200 torpedoes from this production line in 1998.[8]
Service history
[edit]Chile
[edit]In 2004 the Chilean Scorpène-class submarine O'Higgins fired a SUT while running at depth during its acceptance tests off Lorient, France.[9]
India
[edit]In 2013 OEM Atlas Elektronik was contracted to upgrade the 64 SUTs remaining in Indian service.[10]
The SUT was the first torpedo fired by the Kalvari-class submarine because of a lack of procurement of planned heavyweight torpedoes.[6] A planned purchase of Black Shark torpedoes fell through because their manufacturer Finmeccanica was blacklisted by the Indian government for procurement corruption.[11]
Taiwan
[edit]The SUT was originally procured along with the two Hai Lung-class submarines.[12] The torpedoes were procured from the Indonesian production line. In addition to money Taiwan exchanged landing craft and 100,000 tons of rice for the torpedoes.[3]
On September 4, 2003 a war shot SUT fired by a submarine during the Hankuang No. 19 training exercise broke its control wires and went out of control. The torpedo was recovered four hours later from a Yilan County beach. Representatives of the manufacturer traveled to Taiwan to participate in the incident investigation.[13] On October 8 the Navy tested a second torpedo with satisfactory results. On October 14 the Navy held a full test in Pingtung County, the first torpedo experienced similar problems to the one on September 4 but the issue was resolved and a second torpedo successfully destroyed the target, a decommissioned Yang-class destroyer.[14]
In 2010 the Taiwanese Navy offered a reward to local fishermen for the recovery of a training SUT lost during an exercise.[15] The SUT will be replaced by the Mk 48 torpedo in Taiwanese service.[16]
Users
[edit]- Chilean Navy[17]
- Colombian Navy[17]
- Ecuadorian Navy[17]
- Egyptian Navy[5]
- Hellenic Navy[18]
- Indian Navy[6]
- Indonesian Navy
- South Korean Navy[7]
- South African Navy[19]
- Republic of China Navy[8]
- Peruvian Navy
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b Friedman (1991), p. 696.
- ^ a b c d Watts (1997), p. 201.
- ^ a b Hsu, Tso-Juei. "Taiwan's First Indigenous Submarine To Be Launched Ahead Of Schedule". www.navalnews.com. Naval News. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
- ^ Zimmerman (2000), p. 133.
- ^ a b Shay, Shaul. "Egypt's New Modern Submarine Fleet". israeldefense.co.il. Israel Defense. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
- ^ a b "Could South Korea's Submarine 'Sink' North Korea in a War?". nationalinterest.org. The National Interest. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
- ^ a b "TRADE REGISTERS". sipri.or. SIPRI. Archived from the original on 29 December 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
- ^ Direction des Constructions Navales. "Torpedo Firing Tests at Depth: Scorpene Scores". defense-aerospace.com. Defense Aerospace. Archived from the original on 30 June 2019. Retrieved 30 June 2019.
- ^ Panda, Ankit. "India To Upgrade Submarine Capabilities". thediplomat.com. The Diplomat. Retrieved 30 June 2019.
- ^ "Navy may consider German SUT torpedoes for Kalvari submarines, instead of Finmeccanica's 'Black Sharks'". economictimes.indiatimes.com. The Economic Times. Retrieved 30 June 2019.
- ^ Sofia Wu, Zep Hu and. "Taiwan planning to replace aging torpedoes: Defense News". focustaiwan.tw. Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 30 June 2019.
- ^ Hsu, Brian. "Manufacturers puzzled by navy's errant torpedo". www.taipeitimes.com. Taipei Times. Retrieved 30 June 2019.
- ^ Hsu, Brian. "Navy relieved as torpedo hits target". www.taipeitimes.com. Taipei Times. Retrieved 30 June 2019.
- ^ "Taiwan navy offers £630 reward to fishermen for missing torpedo". /www.telegraph.co.uk. The Telegraph. Retrieved 30 June 2019.
- ^ "Taiwan budgets $860 million for torpedoes". www.upi.com. UPI. Retrieved 30 June 2019.
- ^ a b c "SUT Torpedo - Archived 12/2007". forecastinternational.com. Forecast International. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
- ^ L. Valmas, Theodore. "Hellenic Navy torpedo, helicopter programmes move ahead". janes.com. Janes. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
- ^ Martin, Guy. "ARMSCOR SEEKING TORPEDOES FOR TYPE 209 SUBMARINES". cadefence.com. CA Defense. Archived from the original on 28 May 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
Bibliography
[edit]- Friedman, Norman (1991). The Naval Institute Guide to World Naval Weapons Systems 1991/1992. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-288-5.
- Watts, Anthony J., ed. (1997). Jane's Underwater Warfare Systems 1997-1998. Coulsdon, Surrey: Jane's Information Group. ISBN 0-7106-1561-2.
- Zimmerman, Stan (2000). Submarine Technology for the 21st Century (2nd ed.). Victoria, British Columbia: Trafford Publishing. ISBN 1-55212-330-8.
Further reading
[edit]- Archer, Dennis, ed. (1976). Jane's Pocket Book Of Naval Armament. New York: Collier Books.