| Spanish mackerels | |
|---|---|
| |
| Cero mackerel, Scomberomorus regalis | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Scombriformes |
| Family: | Scombridae |
| Subfamily: | Scombrinae |
| Tribe: | Scomberomorini Starks, 1910 |
| Genera | |
| |
Scomberomorini is a tribe of ray-finned, saltwater, bony fishes that is commonly known as Spanish mackerels, seerfishes, or seer fish. This tribe is a subset of the mackerel family (Scombridae), which it shares with four sister tribes, the tunas, mackerels, bonitos, and butterfly kingfish. Scomberomorini comprises 21 species across three genera.[1] They are pelagic fish, fast swimmers and predatory in nature, that fight vigorously when caught. They are mainly caught using hooks and lines.
Taxonomy
[edit]The following cladogram shows the most likely evolutionary relationships between the Spanish mackerels and the tunas, mackerels, bonitos, and butterfly kingfish.
| The Spanish mackerels, in the family Scombridae | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Cladogram showing the relationship of the tribe Scomberomorini with the rest of the family Scombridae.[2][3] |
This tribe comprises 21 species in three genera:
- Acanthocybium (Gill, 1862)
- A. solandri (Cuvier, 1832), wahoo
- Grammatorcynus (Gill, 1862)
- G. bicarinatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825), shark mackerel
- G. bilineatus (Rüppell, 1836), double-lined mackerel
- Scomberomorus (Lacepède, 1801)
- S. brasiliensis Collette, Russo & Zavala-Camin, 1978, Serra Spanish mackerel
- S. cavalla (Cuvier, 1829), king mackerel
- S. commerson (Lacépède, 1800), narrow-barred Spanish mackerel
- S. concolor (Lockington, 1879), Monterrey Spanish mackerel
- S. guttatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801), Indo-Pacific king mackerel
- S. koreanus (Kishinouye, 1915), Korean seerfish
- S. lineolatus (Cuvier, 1829), streaked seerfish
- S. maculatus (Mitchill, 1815), Atlantic Spanish mackerel
- S. multiradiatus Munro, 1964, Papuan seerfish
- S. munroi Collette & Russo, 1980, Australian spotted mackerel
- S. niphonius (Cuvier, 1832), Japanese Spanish mackerel
- S. plurilineatus Fourmanoir, 1966, Kanadi kingfish
- S. queenslandicus Munro, 1943, Queensland school mackerel
- S. regalis (Bloch, 1793), Cero mackerel
- S. semifasciatus (Macleay, 1883), broadbarred king mackerel
- S. sierra Jordan & Starks, 1895, Pacific sierra
- S. sinensis (Lacépède, 1800), Chinese seerfish
- S. tritor (Cuvier, 1832), West African Spanish mackerel
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Scomberomorini". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
- ^ Graham, Jeffrey B.; Dickson, Kathryn A. (2004). "Tuna Comparative Physiology". The Journal of Experimental Biology. 207 (23): 4015–4024. doi:10.1242/jeb.01267. PMID 15498947.
- ^ Orrell, T.M.; Collette, B.B; Johnson, G.D. (2006). "Molecular data support separate Scombroid and Xiphioid Clades" (PDF). Bulletin of Marine Science. 79 (3): 505–519. Retrieved 28 October 2012.[permanent dead link]
| Authority control databases: National |
|---|
 | This Scombriformes-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |