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Tawas, Hebron

Tawas
Tawas, Hebron Arabic: طواس (الخليل)
CountryState of Palestine
GovernorateHebron Governorate
Government
 • TypeVillage council (part of Sikka–Tawas)
Population
 (2017)
 • Total
204
 Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)

Tawas (Arabic: طواس) is a Palestinian community within the Sikka and Tawas Village Council, located to the west of the Hebron Governorate in the southern West Bank.[1][2]

Geography

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Tawas is situated west of Hebron, in the hilly terrain that marks the transition between the Hebron highlands and the plains further west. Together with the nearby locality of Sikka, it forms a joint village council. The community is characterized by agricultural land, particularly olive groves and cereal fields, alongside some residential and grazing areas.[3]

History

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French explorer Victor Guérin visited the area in the 19th century, noting its small size and rural character.[4] During the British Mandate of Palestine, the village was listed together with Sikka in official surveys, reflecting its longstanding administrative association with the neighboring locality.[5]

Following the 1948 Arab–Israeli War and the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Tawas came under Jordanian rule. Since the Six-Day War in 1967, it has been under Israeli occupation. The Oslo Accords classified much of the surrounding land as Area C, placing restrictions on building and land use.[6]

Demographics

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According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, Tawas had a population of 204 in the 2017 census.[7] Most residents belong to extended families that are also found in neighboring villages of the Hebron Governorate.

Economy

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The economy of Tawas is primarily based on small-scale agriculture and livestock herding, with olives, grapes, and field crops as the main produce. Some residents are also employed in Hebron and surrounding towns. Development in the village is hampered by limited infrastructure, restrictions on land use, and dependence on the joint council with Sikka for public services.[8]

Israeli settlements and land issues

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According to the Applied Research Institute–Jerusalem (ARIJ), land from Tawas has been subject to confiscation for the construction and expansion of nearby Israeli settlements. Large areas of village land classified as Area C are under the control of the Israeli Civil Administration, restricting Palestinian building and agricultural use.[9] ARIJ reports that residents face difficulties accessing agricultural land due to closures, settler activity, and the proximity of settlement infrastructure such as bypass roads.[10] These restrictions have contributed to economic decline and out-migration from the village.[11]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Sikka/Tawas Village Profile" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-06-13.
  2. ^ Guérin, 1869, p. 345
  3. ^ "Sikka/Tawas Village profile" (PDF). Applied Research Institute–Jerusalem (ARIJ). Retrieved 5 September 2025.
  4. ^ Guérin, 1869, p. 345
  5. ^ Village Statistics, April 1945. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. 1945. pp. Hebron District.
  6. ^ "The Oslo Interim Agreement on the West Bank and Gaza Strip" (PDF). United Nations Peacemaker. 1995. Retrieved 5 September 2025.
  7. ^ "النتائج األولية للتعداد العام للسكان والمساكن والمنشآت" [Preliminary results of the 2017 General Population, Housing and Establishments Census] (PDF) (in Arabic). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-12-19.
  8. ^ "The priorities and needs for development in Sikka/Tawas village based on the community and local authorities' assessment" (PDF). ARIJ. Retrieved 5 September 2025.
  9. ^ "Sikka/Tawas Village profile" (PDF). ARIJ. Retrieved 5 September 2025.
  10. ^ "Sikka-Tawas Village (fact sheet)" (PDF). ARIJ. Retrieved 5 September 2025.
  11. ^ "The priorities and needs for development in Sikka/Tawas village based on the community and local authorities' assessment" (PDF). ARIJ. Retrieved 5 September 2025.

Bibliography

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