Tiffany Thayer

Tiffany Ellsworth Thayer (March 1, 1902 – August 23, 1959) was an American actor, writer, and one of the founding members of the Fortean Society.

Early life

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Born in Freeport, Illinois, Thayer quit school at age 15 and worked as an actor, reporter, and used-book clerk in Chicago, Detroit, and Cleveland. When he was 16, he toured as the teenaged hero in the Civil War drama The Coward. Thayer first contacted American author Charles Fort in 1924.

Career

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In 1926, Thayer moved to New York City to act. Although he continued to harbor ambitions as a movie actor,[1] his only known filmacting credit was in an early full-color feature The Devil on Horseback (1936).

Thayer wrote the 1930 bestseller novel Thirteen Men.[2][3][4][5]

Claude H. Kendall (1890-1937) published four Tiffany Thayer novels, Thirteen Men (1930), Call Her Savage (1931), Thirteen Women (1932), and An American Girl (1933).[6] Between 1934 and 1936, Claude H. Kendall (1890-1937) went into partnership with William Willoughby Sharp (1900-1955), a former stockbroker, as the publisher, Claude Kendall and Willoughby Sharp. In 1936, Sharp left the firm, and it went bankrupt. On Thanksgiving Day, November 25, 1937, Kendall was found beaten to death in his $7-a-week (about $125 in 2019[7]) room on the eighth floor of the Madison Hotel, 21 East 27th Street, Manhattan.[8][9][10] Claude Kendall and Willoughby Sharp also published Wilson Collison,[11] and Daniel Frohman.[12]

Many of his novels contained elements of science fiction or fantasy, including Dr. Arnoldi about a world where no-one can die.[13][14][15]

In a profile for Twentieth Century Authors, Thayer was described as "an atheist, an anarchist – in philosophy a Pyrrhonean – and regrets the legitimacy of his birth."[15] He listed his hobbies as painting, fencing, and book collecting.[15]

Fortean Society

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By 1931 Thayer had co-founded the Fortean Society in New York City to promote Fort's ideas. Primarily based in New York City, the Society was headed by first president Theodore Dreiser, an old friend of Fort who had helped to get his work published. Early members of the original Society in New York City included Booth Tarkington, Ben Hecht, Alexander Woollcott, and H. L. Mencken. The first 6 issues of Doubt, the Fortean Society's newsletter, were each edited by a different member, starting with Dreiser. Thayer thereafter took over editorship of subsequent issues. Thayer began to assert extreme control over the society, largely filling the newsletter with articles written by himself, and excommunicating the entire San Francisco chapter, reportedly their largest and most active, after disagreements over the society's direction, and forbidding them to use the name Fortean.

During World War II, Thayer used every issue of Doubt to espouse his politics. He celebrated the escape of Gerhart Eisler, and named Garry Davis an Honorary Fellow of the Society for renouncing his American citizenship. Thayer frequently expressed opposition to Civil Defense, going to such lengths as encouraging readers to turn on their lights in defiance of air raid sirens. In contrast to the spirit of Charles Fort, he dismissed not only flying saucers as nonsense but also the atomic bomb as a hoax by the US government.[16]

The Fortean Society Magazine (also called Doubt) was published regularly until Thayer's death in Nantucket, Massachusetts in 1959, aged 57, when the society and magazine came to an end. The magazine and society are not connected to the present-day magazine Fortean Times.

Writers Paul and Ron Willis, publishers of Anubis, acquired most of the original Fortean Society material and revived the Society as the International Fortean Organization (INFO) in the early 1960s. INFO went on to incorporate in 1965, publish a widely respected magazine, The INFO Journal: Science and the Unknown, for more than 35 years and created the world's first, and most prestigious, conference dedicated to the work and spirit of Charles Fort, the annual FortFest which continues to this day.

Critical reception

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Thayer wrote genre romances that were disliked by contemporary literary critics.[17] Dorothy Parker, in a March 11, 1933 New Yorker review of An American Girl, said[18] "He is beyond question a writer of power; and his power lies in his ability to make sex so thoroughly, graphically, and aggressively unattractive that one is fairly shaken to ponder how little one has been missing."[17] F. Scott Fitzgerald said "curious children nosed at the slime of Mr. Tiffany Thayer in the drug-store libraries."[17] Kunitz and Haycraft cited an anonymous reviewer who described Thayer's work as "obviously meretricious, but disclosing a narrative gift which might be used to better purpose". William Tenn, recalling Dr. Arnoldi more than sixty years after he had read it, characterized it as "absolutely fascinating---and disgusting. . . . If you ever find a copy, give it to some sf fan you dislike. Your reward will be the baffled misery in his eyes after he's read it."[19]

Works

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  • Eyewitness!, 1930 [20]
  • Thirteen Men, 1930 New York: Claude Kendall[2][3][4][5]
  • The Greek. New York: Albert & Charles Boni, 1931[21][22]
  • Call Her Savage (1931) New York: Claude Kendall,[23] adapted for Call Her Savage (1932)
  • Five Million in Cash, 1932
  • Thirteen Women. New York: Claude Kendall, 1932[24][17][25]
  • Three-sheet, 1932[26]
  • An American Girl (1933) New York: Claude Kendall.[23][27][18]
  • One Woman. New York: William Morrow and Co., 1933
  • Kings and Numbers, 1934
  • Doctor Arnoldi, 1934
  • The Cluck Abroad, 1935
  • The Old Goat, 1937
  • Three Musketeers, 1939
  • One-man show, 1942
  • Three Musketeers and a Lady, 1950
  • Mona Lisa: The Prince of Taranto, Volume One. New York: Dial Press, 1956[17][28][29][30]
  • Mona Lisa: The Prince of Taranto, Volume Two[17][31][32]
  • Mona Lisa: The Prince of Taranto, Volume Three [17][33][34]

As editor

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Adaptations

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Thayer's Call Her Savage (1931),[23] was adapted for the film Call Her Savage (1932), starring Clara Bow and Gilbert Roland and released by Fox Film Corporation. Thayer's Thirteen Women (1932), was adapted for the film Thirteen Women (1932), starring Irene Dunne and Myrna Loy and released by RKO Radio Pictures.

Personal life

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Thayer was married at least three times: beginning around 1931, to Tanagra (1898–1975), a well-known dancer, and later, on 22 January 1945,[40] to Katherine McMahon (1914–1999) until his death.[3]

References

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  1. ^ Anger, Kenneth, Hollywood Babylon II, Plume, NY, 1984, p. 94. Cartoon and caption with Lionel Atwill.
  2. ^ a b Thayer, Tiffany (1946). Thirteen Men. Triangle Books. Retrieved 21 October 2025.
  3. ^ a b c "Tiffany Thayer Obit 1959". Tampa Bay Times. 24 August 1959. p. 1. Retrieved 21 October 2025 – via newspapers.com.
  4. ^ a b "Thirteen Men". Cutting Edge Books. Retrieved 21 October 2025.
  5. ^ a b Evans, Curtis (24 May 2013). "Thirteen Men (1930), by Tiffany Thayer". The Passing Tramp. Retrieved 21 October 2025.
  6. ^ Evans, Curtis (15 May 2013). "The Controversies of Claude Kendall, Publisher". The Passing Tramp. Retrieved 21 October 2025.
  7. ^ Evans, Curtis (14 November 2019). "The Playboy and the Publisher: A Murder Story". CrimeReads.
  8. ^ Evans, Curtis (12 May 2013). "Murder of the Publisher: Who Killed Claude Kendall?". The Passing Tramp. Retrieved 22 October 2025.
  9. ^ "Classic Covers from Claude Kendall Books". Neglected Books Page. 14 July 2013. Retrieved 22 October 2025.
  10. ^ "American Offset Corp. v. Claude Kendall & Willoughby Sharp, Inc". courtlistener.com. Free Law Project. Retrieved 22 October 2025.
  11. ^ Collison, Wilson (1935). Dark Dame. New York City: Claude Kendall & Willoughby Sharp Inc. ASIN B000LIUVBO.
  12. ^ Frohman, Daniel (1935). Daniel Frohman Presents. Claude Kendall and Willoughby Sharp.
  13. ^ William Tenn, Dr. Arnoldi by Tiffany Thayer, 1934 at SF Site
  14. ^ John Clute; Peter Nicholls, eds. (1993). "Thayer, Tiffany". The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction. Retrieved Aug 23, 2019.
  15. ^ a b c Twentieth century authors, a biographical dictionary of modern literature, edited by Stanley J. Kunitz and Howard Haycraft; (Third Edition). New York, The H.W. Wilson Company, 1950 (p.1393-94)
  16. ^ see "Personalities in Science Fiction: Charles Fort: His Objects Fade in the West", by Robert Barbour Johnson (If, July 1952).
  17. ^ a b c d e f g "Thirteen Women, by Tiffany Thayer". Neglected Books Page. 20 January 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2025.
  18. ^ a b Parker, Dorothy (11 March 1933). "Not Even Funny". The New Yorker. Retrieved 21 October 2025.
  19. ^ Curiosities, F&SF, August 1998
  20. ^ "Eyewitness!". Cutting Edge Books. Retrieved 21 October 2025.
  21. ^ Thayer, Tiffany (1931). The Greek. Albert & Charles Boni.
  22. ^ "Books: Bally hooey". Time.com. 21 December 1931. Retrieved 22 October 2025. THE GREEK—Tiffany Thayer—Boni ($2.50).
  23. ^ a b c "BOOK NOTES". The New York Times. March 13, 1933. Retrieved 21 October 2025. Tiffany Thayer's new novel, 'An American Girl,' is published today by Claude Kendall
  24. ^ Thayer, Tiffany (1942). Thirteen Women. Triangle Books. Retrieved 21 October 2025. c1932
  25. ^ Norris, J. F. (24 May 2013). "Thirteen Women - Tiffany Thayer". Pretty Sinister Books.
  26. ^ "Three Sheet". Cutting Edge Books. Retrieved 21 October 2025.
  27. ^ "An American Girl". Ledger-Star. Norfolk, Virginia. 18 April 1933. p. 8. Retrieved 21 October 2025 – via newspapers.com.
  28. ^ Thayer, Tiffany (1956). Mona Lisa; I. The prince of Taranto : a fiction in three volumes; Volume 1. New York: Dial Press.
  29. ^ Nichols, Lewis (June 10, 1956). "A Talk With Tiffany Thayer". nytimes.com. Retrieved 21 October 2025.
  30. ^ "Mona Lisa: The Prince of Taranto, Volume One". Cutting Edge Books. Retrieved 21 October 2025.
  31. ^ Thayer, Tiffany (1956). Mona Lisa; I. The prince of Taranto : a fiction in three volumes; Volume 2. New York: Dial Press.
  32. ^ "Mona Lisa: The Prince of Taranto, Volume Two". Cutting Edge Books. Retrieved 21 October 2025.
  33. ^ Thayer, Tiffany (1956). Mona Lisa; I. The prince of Taranto : a fiction in three volumes; Volume 3. New York: Dial Press.
  34. ^ "Mona Lisa: The Prince of Taranto, Volume Three". Cutting Edge Books. Retrieved 21 October 2025.
  35. ^ Fort, Charles (1941). Thayer, Tiffany (ed.). The Books of Charles Fort. Henry Holt and Company.
  36. ^ Thayer, Tiffany, ed. (1946). 33 Sardonics I Can't Forget. New York: Philosophical Library.
  37. ^ Thayer, Tiffany, ed. (1948). Adults' companion. New York: Lady Ann Press.
  38. ^ "People Who Read and Write". nytimes.com. New York. July 4, 1948. Retrieved 21 October 2025.
  39. ^ "Books -- Authors". The New York Times. July 9, 1948. Retrieved 21 October 2025.
  40. ^ "Walter Dunkelberger as a Fortean". From an Oblique Angle. September 15, 2014. Archived from the original on 20 January 2021. Retrieved 21 October 2025.

Sources

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Fortean Society

Metadata