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Wikipedia:Categories for discussion

"WP:CFD" and "WP:CFR" redirect here. For criteria for deletion, see Wikipedia:Deletion policy § Reasons for deletion. For criteria for redaction, see Wikipedia:Revision deletion § Criteria for redaction.
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Proposed deletion

Categories for discussion (CfD) is the central venue for discussing specific proposals to delete, merge, rename, or split categories and stub types in accordance with the guidelines for categorization, category naming, and stub articles.

For detailed instructions about using CfD, see § How to nominate a category for discussion below. Briefly, nominations are handled through one of two processes:

  1. Speedy renaming and merging, for uncontroversial proposals that meet specified criteria—see § Speedy renaming and merging below.
  2. Full discussion, for all other proposals. Discussions typically remain open for at least seven days and are closed once a rough consensus has formed or no objections to the nomination are raised.

Except in uncontroversial cases such as reverting vandalism, do not amend or depopulate a category once it has been nominated at CfD as this hampers other editors' efforts to evaluate a category and participate in the discussion.

If a discussion on the request closer's talk page doesn't resolve the issue, Move review can be used to contest CfDs limited in scope to renaming and evaluate whether the closure was consistent with the closing instructions. CfDs involving deletion should instead be reviewed at Deletion review.

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XFD backlog
V Sep Oct Nov Dec Total
CfD 0 0 8 84 92
TfD 0 0 0 4 4
MfD 0 0 0 4 4
FfD 0 0 3 12 15
RfD 0 0 0 36 36
AfD 0 0 0 35 35

For general discussion about how to improve the category system, use other appropriate venues such as Wikipedia talk:Categorization, Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Categories, and relevant WikiProjects' talk pages.

Current discussions

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Add a new entry

Closing procedure

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Main page: Wikipedia:Deletion process § Closing discussions that have run their full time
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After seven days, an administrator (or possibly a non-admin) will determine if consensus has formed, and close the discussion. If appropriate, the discussion instead may be relisted to allow for more discussion. Editors closing discussions must follow the administrator instructions and implement the result or log it at the Working page to ensure it is implemented. As noted at Wikipedia:Deletion process#Non-administrators closing discussions, non-admins may follow the process at Wikipedia talk:Categories for discussion/Working, and list discussion results there for an admin to review, and to log to the page directly.

Discussions awaiting closure

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How to nominate a category for discussion

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Nomination procedure

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Twinkle

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You may use Twinkle to facilitate CfD nominations. To install Twinkle, go to Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets and check "Twinkle" in the "Browsing" section. Use the now-installed "XfD" (Start a deletion discussion) tab while viewing the page you want to nominate.

Twinkle only allows you to nominate a single category or stub template. For bundled nominations including multiple categories, see § MassCFD.

MassCFD

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You can use the script User:Qwerfjkl/scripts/massXFD to automatically make mass nominations.

Manual nominations

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I
Preliminary steps.

Before nominating a category:

In the following special cases:

For further information, see Wikipedia:Categorization and Wikipedia:Manual of Style.

II
Edit the category.

Add one of the following templates at the beginning of the category page (not the talk page) of every category to be discussed. For nominations involving large numbers of categories, help adding these templates can be requested here.

Otherwise, if nominating a single category:
If nominating a group of related categories, use a bundled nomination:
  • For deleting, use {{subst:Cfd|CfD section name}}
  • For merging, use {{subst:Cfm|Other category|CfD section name}}
    • For merging to two categories, use {{subst:Cfm-double|Other category 1|Other category 2|CfD section name}}
  • For renaming, use {{subst:Cfr|Proposed name|CfD section name}}
  • For splitting, use {{subst:Cfs|Proposed name 1|Proposed name 2|CfD section name}}
  • For converting the category into a list, {{subst:Cfl|Proposed name|CfD section name}}
  • For other options (containerization, etc.), use {{subst:Cfd|type=nature of proposed discussion|CfD section name}} (see Template:Cfd/doc#Optional parameter)
  • Include "CfD", "CfM", "CfR", "CfS" or "CfL" in the edit summary, and do not mark the edit as minor. Preview before saving.
  • To add the template for previous nomination days, use the "full" version of the template by appending "full" to the template name, i.e. {{cfd full}}, {{cfm full}}, {{cfr full}}, {{cfs full}} and {{cfl full}}. Use the |day=, |month= and |year= parameters to make the banner link to the correct CfD page.
  • Consider adding {{subst:cfd notice|Category name|2025 December 27|CfD section name}} ~~~~ to the talk page of the category's creator.
  • For details about these templates, see each template's documentation.
III
Create the CFD section.

Click THIS LINK to edit the section of CfD for today's entries.

Follow the instructions (visible in edit mode) to copy and paste one of the templates below. When inserting category names into these template's parameters, except the text= parameter, omit the Category: prefix and do not use wikilinks, as the template takes care of this.

If nominating a single category:
  • For deleting, use {{subst:Cfd2|Obsolete category|text=Your reason(s) for the proposed deletion. ~~~~}}
  • For merging, use {{subst:Cfm2|Origin category|Destination category|text=Your reason(s) for the proposed merge. ~~~~}}
    • For merging to two categories, use {{subst:Cfm2|Origin category|Destination category 1|target2=Destination category 2|text=Your reason(s) for the proposed merge. ~~~~}}
  • For renaming, use {{subst:Cfr2|Current category|Proposed name|text=Your reason(s) for the proposed rename. ~~~~}}
  • For splitting, use {{subst:Cfs2|Current category|Proposed category 1|Proposed category 2|text=Your reason(s) for the proposed split. ~~~~}}
  • For converting the category into a list, use {{subst:Cfc2|Current category|Proposed article|text=Your reason(s) for the proposed conversion. ~~~~}}
  • For other options (containerization, etc.), use {{subst:Cfd2|Current category|type=other type|text=Your reason(s) for the proposed conversion. ~~~~}}
For a bundled nomination, use one of the standard templates to build the "Cfd section name" for the first nominated category. After saving that, the second and subsequent nominations must be inserted manually, as follows:
==== Cfd section name ====
* 1st category
* 2nd category [Make clear whether you propose deletion, merging or renaming]
* Your reason for nominating the categories, and signature.
  • If a bundled nomination is too long, consider using {{hidden}} to hide some of the nominated categories.
  • In your reason, use links if mentioning articles or categories. To link to a category, use the colon trick by adding a colon (:) to the beginning of the link, e.g. [[:Category:Foo]].
  • Preview before saving to check that your nomination is formatted correctly, and remember to include your signature at the end of the nomination.

Stub types

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I
Preliminary steps.

In general, a stub type consists of a stub template and a dedicated stub category. Before nominating a stub type for deletion, merging or renaming:

  • Read and understand guidance for creating stub types and stub type naming conventions.
  • Review the list of existing stub types—be advised, this list may not be comprehensive.
  • If you wish to:
    • Create a new stub type—follow the procedure for proposing new stub types.
    • Delete, merge or rename a stub category only, without deleting or renaming the associated stub template—follow the instructions above this section.
    • Delete or rename a stub template—continue to section II.
II
Edit the template.

Add one of the following tags at the beginning of the template to be discussed.

  • For deletion, use {{subst:Sfd-t|Section name}}
  • For renaming, use {{subst:Sfr-t|Proposed name|Section name}}
  • Please include "SFD" or "SFR" in the edit summary, and don't mark the edit as minor. Preview before saving.
  • Consider notifying the template's creator on their talk page. To find the contributor, check the page history of the stub template.
III
Create the CFD section.

Click THIS LINK to edit the section of CfD for today's entries.

Follow the instructions (visible in edit mode) and paste the following text (remember to update the default parameters):

  • For deletion, use {{subst:sfd-t2|TemplateName|text=Your reason(s) for the proposed deletion. ~~~~}}
  • For renaming, use {{subst:sfr-t2|TemplateOldName|TemplateNewName|text=Your reason(s) for the proposed deletion. ~~~~}}
  • In your rationale, mention how many articles currently use the template to help other editors. When linking to a category in your rationale, always add a colon (:) to the beginning of the link, like [[:Category:Foo]]. This makes a category link that can be seen on the page, and avoids putting this page into the category you are nominating.
  • Preview before saving to check that your nomination is formatted correctly, and remember to include your signature at the end of the nomination.

Notifying interested projects and editors

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In addition to the steps listed above, you may choose to invite participation by editors who are likely to be informed about a nominated category. All such efforts must comply with Wikipedia's guideline against biased canvassing. In addition, to help make your messages about the CfD discussion clear, avoid Wikipedia-specific abbreviations, link to relevant policies or guidelines, and link to the discussion itself.

Notifying related WikiProjects

WikiProjects consist of groups of editors who are interested in a particular subject. If a nominated category is within the scope of one or more WikiProjects, consider adding a brief, neutral note on their talk page(s) about the nomination. You may use {{subst:cfd notice|Category name|2025 December 27|CfD section name}} ~~~~ or write a personalized message.

Tagging the nominated category's talk page with a relevant WikiProject's banner will include the category in that WikiProject's Article Alerts if they subscribe to the system. For instance, tagging a nominated category with {{WikiProject Physics}} will add the discussion to Wikipedia:WikiProject Physics/Article alerts.

Notifying substantial contributors to the category

While not required, it is generally considered courteous to notify the good-faith creator and main contributors of the category that you are nominating for discussion. To find the creator and main contributors, check the category's page history or talk page. You may use {{Cfd notice}} to inform the category's creator and all other editors.

Notifying other interested editors

It may be helpful to invite other subject-matter experts by posting a message on the talk page of the most closely related article, such as Protein family for Category:Protein families. You may use {{Cfdnotice}} for this.

Speedy renaming and merging

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Speedy renaming or speedy merging of categories may be requested if they meet one of the speedy criteria listed below. To nominate a category:

  1. Determine which speedy criterion applies.
  2. Tag the category page with {{subst:cfr-speedy|New name}} or {{subst:cfm-speedy|Merge target}}.
  3. List the request along with a speedy criteria reason at § New requests.

Speedy requests must state which of the narrowly defined criteria strictly applies. Hence, any other non-speedy criteria, even "common sense" or "obvious", may be suitable points but only at a full discussion at Categories for discussion.

The nomination and its discussion may get moved further down the page purely for organizational convenience. Categories that qualify for speedy deletion can be tagged with the regular speedy tags with no required delay or listing. Renaming under C2E may be processed instantly (at the discretion of an administrator) as it is a variation on G7.

Opposing

Requests generally take about 48 hours to process after listing if there are no objections. This delay allows other users to review the request to ensure that it meets the criteria and raise any objections.

To oppose a speedy request, insert this immediately under the nomination: 

* '''Oppose''': Explain your objection. ~~~~

If you belatedly notice and want to oppose a speedy move that has already been processed, contact one of the admins who process speedy nominations. If your objection seems valid, they may reverse the move, or start a regular CfD discussion. Unless you withdraw your opposition, the nomination may be turned into a regular CfD discussion.

Contested speedy requests become stale and can be untagged and delisted after 7 days of inactivity. Optionally, if the discussion may be useful for future reference, it may be copied to the category talk page, with a section heading and {{Moved from|[[WP:CFDS]]|~~~~}}. If the nominator wants to revive the process, this may be requested at CfD in accordance with its instructions.

Speedy criteria

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The category-specific criteria for speedy renaming or merging are strictly limited to:

C2A: Typographic and spelling fixes

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  • Correction of spelling errors and capitalization fixes. Differences between British and American spelling (e.g. Harbours → Harbors) are not considered errors; however if the convention of the relevant category tree is to use one form over the other then a rename may be appropriate under C2C. If both spellings exist as otherwise-identical category names, they should be merged.
  • Appropriate conversion of hyphens into en dashes or vice versa (e.g. Category:Canada-Russia relations → Category:Canada–Russia relations).
  • Correction of obvious grammatical errors, such as a missing conjunction (e.g. Individual frogs toads → Individual frogs and toads). This includes pluralizing a noun in the name of a set category, but not when disagreement might reasonably be anticipated as to whether the category is a topic or set category.

C2B: Consistency with established Wikipedia naming conventions and practices

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C2C: Consistency with established category tree names

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Bringing a category into line with established naming conventions for that category tree, or into line with the various "x by y", "x of y", or "x in y" categorization conventions specified at Wikipedia:Category names

  • This should be used only where there is no room for doubt that the category in question is being used for the standard purpose instead of being a potential subcategory.
  • This criterion should be applied only when there is no ambiguity or doubt over the existence of a category naming convention. Such a convention must be well defined and must be overwhelmingly used within the tree. If this is not the case then the category in question must be brought forward to a full CfD nomination.
  • This criterion will not apply in cases where the category tree observes distinctions in local usage (e.g. Category:Transportation in the United States and Category:Transport in the United Kingdom).

C2D: Consistency with main article's name

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  • Renaming a topic category to match its eponymous page (e.g. Category:The Beatles and The Beatles).
  • This applies only if the related page's current name (and by extension, the proposed name for the category) is:
    • unambiguous (so it generally does not apply to proposals to remove a disambiguator from the category name, even when the main article is the primary topic of its name, i.e. it does not contain a disambiguator); and
    • uncontroversial, either because of longstanding stability at that particular name, or because the page was just moved (i) after a page move discussion resulted in explicit consensus to rename, or (ii) unilaterally to reflect an official renaming which is verified by one or more citations (provided in the nomination). C2D does not apply if the result would be contrary to guidelines at WP:CATNAME, or there is any ongoing discussion about the name of the page or category, or there has been a recent discussion concerning any of the pages that resulted in a no consensus result, or it is controversial in some other way.
  • This criterion may also be used to rename a set category in the same circumstances, where the set is defined by a renamed topic; e.g. players for a sports team, or places in a district.
  • Before nominating a category to be renamed per C2D, consider whether it makes more sense to move the article instead of the category.

C2E: Author request

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  • This criterion applies only if the author of a category requests or agrees to renaming within six months of creating the category.
  • The criterion does not apply if other editors have populated or changed the category since it was created. "Other editors" includes bots that populated the category, but excludes an editor working with the author on the renaming.

C2F: One eponymous page

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  • This criterion applies if the category contains only an eponymous article, list, template or media file, provided that the category has not otherwise been emptied shortly before the nomination. The default outcome is an upmerge to the parent categories, where applicable.
  • Nominations should use {{subst:cfm-speedy}} (speedy merger) linking to a suitable parent category, or to another appropriate category (e.g. one that is currently on the article). When listing the nomination at WP:CFDS, you must manually add all the appropriate parent categories as targets if the member page is not already in them.
Admin instructions

When handling the listings:

  1. Make sure that the listing meets one of the above criteria.
  2. With the exception of C2E, make sure that it was both listed and tagged at least 48 hours previously.
  3. Make sure that there is no opposition to the listing; if there is a discussion, check if the opposing user(s) ended up withdrawing their opposition.

If the listing meets these criteria, simply have the category renamed or merged – follow the instructions at Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Administrator instructions, in the section "If the decision is to Rename, Merge, or Delete"; to list it for the bots, use the Speedy moves section.

A nomination to merge or rename, brought forward as a full CfD, may be speedily closed if the closing administrator is satisfied that:

  • The nomination clearly falls within the scope of one of the criteria listed here, and
  • No objections have been made within 48 hours of the initial nomination.

The closure will be regarded as having been a result of a speedy nomination. If any objections have been raised, then the CfD nomination will remain in place for the usual 7-day discussion period, to be decided in accordance with expressed consensus.

For out of process deletions, check Category:Empty categories awaiting deletion. In some cases, these will need to be nominated for discussion and the editor who emptied the category informed that they should follow the CfD process. After renaming, copy and paste the listing to Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Working/Manual.

Current requests

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If the category does not match one of the above criteria or you are not sure it qualifies, do not list it here. Instead, use the main CfD process. Requests may be completed if more than 48 hours old; i.e., if the nomination was created before 01:47, 25 December 2025 (UTC). Currently, there are 115 open requests (refresh).

To list it here, use the following format on a new line at the beginning of the list: 

* [[:Category:old name]] to [[:Category:new name]] – Reason ~~~~

If the current name should be redirected rather than deleted, use: 

* REDIRECT [[:Category:old name]] to [[:Category:new name]] – Reason ~~~~

If human action is required, e.g. updating templates that populate the category, use: 

* NO BOTS [[:Category:old name]] to [[:Category:new name]] – Reason ~~~~

Remember to tag the category page with: {{subst:cfr-speedy|New name}}

New requests

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Opposed requests

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On hold pending other discussion
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@Pppery: oppose for now. This category is being used to identify members of a class project that is doing work at DYK and causing some problems. Changing the name now would make it harder for them to identify themselves. I suggest moving this to On hold pending other discussion, see Wikipedia talk:Did you know#New users reviewing articles. TSventon (talk) 17:33, 12 December 2025 (UTC)[reply]
No objection. Just saw this on my user category reports with no context as to what it was being used for. * Pppery * it has begun... 22:40, 12 December 2025 (UTC)[reply]
@Pppery: hopefully the project will become less mysterious soon. it may be that something like Wikipedia:School and university projects/NNU Class Project/Winter 2012 would be appropriate, but there are more urgent issues to deal with. Admittedly, the NNU example is fairly old. TSventon (talk) 23:42, 12 December 2025 (UTC)[reply]


Moved to full discussion
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Empty categories awaiting deletion

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The categories listed below have been identified as empty using {{db-catempty}}, and will be speedily deleted after 7 days unless populated. (Note: Due to technical limitations, all contents of the category may not be displayed; view the category directly to see all contents.)

Empty categories awaiting deletion
2027 in Irish sport
2028 in Northern Ireland
2027 in Northern Ireland
2027 in Ireland
Wikipedia featured topics The Simpsons (season 1) good content
Wikipedia featured topics The Simpsons (season 1)
Cordioideae
Operating system user templates/Apple
17th-century church buildings in Greece
Commonwealth Games in Jamaica
Israeli emigrants to Palestine
Library buildings completed in 2019
Wikipedia featured topics Dwarf planets featured content
Wikipedia featured topics Dwarf planets good content
Wikipedia featured topics Dwarf planets
Flutists from the Kingdom of Prussia
NBC Fantasy dramas
International minifootball competitions hosted by Tunisia
Wikipedians by alma mater:Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts
Financial services companies based in Washingon (state)
Aquathlon competitions in Thailand
Aquathlon competitions by country
Aquathlon competitions
Aquathlon in Thailand
Aquathlon in Asia by country
Aquathlon in Asia
Aquathlon by continent
Aquathlon by country
2025 in aquathlon
Aquathlon by year
2020s in aquathlon
Aquathlon by decade
Aquathlon at the World Beach Games
Water skiing competitions in Thailand
Water skiing in Thailand
Water skiing in Asia by country
Water skiing in Asia
Camogie goalkeepers
Aquathlon at the SEA Games
Czech people in the Austrian Empire
2026 disestablishments in Alabama
Beach volleyball at the SEA Games
Tug of war at the SEA Games
Air sports at the SEA Games
Flying disc at the SEA Games
Wushu competitions in Thailand
Taekwondo competitions in Thailand
Taekwondo in Thailand
Flying disc at multi-sport events
Sepak takraw competitions in Thailand
Sepak takraw competitions by country
Kickboxing competitions in Thailand
Kabaddi at the SEA Games
International indoor hockey competitions hosted by Thailand
International netball competitions hosted by Thailand
Netball competitions in Thailand
Beach volleyball competitions in Thailand
Beach volleyball in Thailand
International floorball competitions hosted by Thailand
Floorball competitions in Thailand
2025 in sepak takraw
Sepak takraw by year
2020s in sepak takraw
Sepak takraw by decade
Spanish companies established in 2022
International speed skating competitions hosted by Thailand
Jared Fogle
Speed skating in Thailand
Sailboat types built by Marine Innovators
Marine Innovators
Robocon Series navigational boxes
Robocon Series templates
United States Navy tug stubs
Raging Planet artists
History of football in Antigua and Barbuda
History of sport in Antigua and Barbuda
Online marketplaces of Finland
Online marketplaces of Switzerland
Online marketplaces of Argentina
Online marketplaces of Sweden
Mixed martial arts at the SEA Games
2027 anime films
Norwegian cinema by century
Pages with Maltese English editnotice
Indonesian companies established in 1933
Years of the 19th century in Bavaria
Virgin (band) compilation albums
2022 in Indonesian football
2023 in Indonesian football
Cycling in the Republic of Ireland
Use Maltese English
Flower-class corvettes of the Irish Naval Service
Ton-class minesweepers of the Irish Naval Service
Mine warfare vessels of the Irish Naval Service
Mine warfare vessels of the Republic of Ireland
Minesweepers of the Irish Naval Service
Minesweepers of the Republic of Ireland
Tasmania Football Club seasons
People from Barbacha
Actors from Baden-Württemberg by populated place
Conferences in Turkey
Swedish musicians by descent
May 2016 in Sri Lanka
2016 disasters in Sri Lanka
Palladian architecture by country
Serbian people of Gabonese descent
Diplomatic districts London
Pashtun irredentism
Prokudin-Gorskii images
International association football competitions hosted by Czech Republic
A-4 37
Esports teams established in 2024
Wikipedian Appalachian dulcimer players-2
Wikipedian Appalachian dulcimer players-3
Wikipedian Appalachian dulcimer players-4
Pages that clonnes other Wikipedia pages
2026 deaths
People from Slovak Republic (1939–1945)
Ambulance services in Nigeria
Emergency medical services in Nigeria
Philippines FIBA World Championship squad navigational boxes
Creative Land Films films
Films produced by Shirin Sultana
Cricket World Cup statistics
Online retailers of Lithuania
Online retailers of Sri Lanka
Online retailers of Belgium
Online retailers of Croatia
Online retailers of Cyprus
Online retailers of Kenya
Online retailers of Serbia
1773 murders
E-commerce in Myanmar
Transport in Afyonkarahisar Province by district
Television news in Azerbaijan
1574 in the Philippines
1574 establishments in the Spanish East Indies
1574 in the Spanish East Indies
1574 in Southeast Asia
Transport in Denizli Province by district
Transport in Hatay Province by district
Transport in Adıyaman Province by district
Venetian diaspora
Calabrian diaspora
Campanian diaspora
Economy of Yozgat
Sardinian diaspora
Transport in Yalova Province by district
Transport in Yozgat Province by district
Transport in Zonguldak Province by district
2005–06 in Asian men's football
2006–07 in Asian men's football
2007–08 in Asian men's football
2008–09 in Asian men's football
2009–10 in Asian men's football
2010–11 in Asian men's football
2011–12 in Asian men's football
2012–13 in Asian men's football
2013–14 in Asian men's football
2014–15 in Asian men's football
2016–17 in Asian men's football
2015–16 in Asian men's football
2017–18 in Asian men's football
2018–19 in Asian men's football
2019–20 in Asian men's football
2020–21 in Asian men's football
2021–22 in Asian men's football
2022–23 in Asian men's football
Railway stations in India closed in 1979
Politicians from Yadgir district
Grove City Wolverines basketball
People from Qinghai by populated place
FC Farsley
Members of the Vindhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly
People associated with the Prussian Navy
King's College, Budo alumni