Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/5/Society and social sciences/Culture#Language: General

Level 5 Sublists

Vital articles is a list of subjects for which Wikipedia should have corresponding high-quality articles. It serves as a centralized watchlist to track the status of Wikipedia's most essential articles. This is one of the sub-lists of the fifty-thousand-article Vital articles/Level 5 and is currently under construction.

Articles in the Vital list have their assessments labelled as:

  • Featured articles
  • Former featured articles
  • A-class articles
  • Good articles
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  • Start-class articles
  • Stub-class articles
  • List-class articles
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The progress bar is auto-updated via category count, and the symbols and article counts are updated daily by User:cewbot. Please read the FAQ before modifying the article list.

Quota 1,600 articles.

Total 1,627 articles.

Class #Articles
FA 7
GA 27
B 443
C 758
LIST 4
FFA 30
DGA 52
FFLC 1
Start 380
Stub 9

Culture

[edit]

This section contains 1627 articles.

Communication

[edit]

This section contains 69 articles.

Culture

[edit]

This section contains 173 articles.

Basics

[edit]

This section contains 21 articles.

Culture by region

[edit]

This section contains 30 articles.

Festivals, holidays, and observances

[edit]

This section contains 98 articles.

  1. Birthday (Level 4)
    1. Quinceañera
  2. Festival (Level 3)
    1. Burning Man
    2. Carnival (Level 4)
      1. Mardi Gras
    3. Harvest festival (Level 4)
      1. Thanksgiving
      2. Samhain
    4. Met Gala
    5. Music festival
      1. Coachella
      2. Rave
      3. Woodstock
    6. Oktoberfest
    7. World's fair (Level 4)
    8. Yule
  3. Holiday (Level 4)
  4. National day
  5. Public holiday
  6. Sabbath (Level 4)
  7. Spring break

Specific holidays and festivals

[edit]

This section contains 76 articles.

  1. April Fools' Day
  2. Armistice Day
  3. Earth Day
  4. Father's Day
  5. Halloween (Level 4)
    1. Day of the Dead
    2. Trick-or-treating
  6. Kwanzaa
  7. May Day
  8. Mother's Day
  9. New Year (Level 4)
    1. New Year's Day (Level 4)
  10. Nowruz (Level 4)
  11. Remembrance Day
  12. Saint Patrick's Day
  13. Valentine's Day
  14. International Women's Day
  15. International Workers' Day
Buddhist holidays
[edit]

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Buddha's Birthday
  2. Bodhi Day
  3. Songkran (Thailand)
  4. Vesak
Christian holidays
[edit]

This section contains 15 articles.

  1. Lent
    1. Ash Wednesday
  2. Advent
  3. Christmas (Level 4)
    1. Christmas traditions
      1. Christmas tree
    2. Christmas Eve
    3. Boxing Day
    4. Epiphany (holiday)
  4. Easter (Level 4)
    1. Easter traditions
      1. Easter basket
    2. Good Friday
    3. Palm Sunday
    4. Pentecost (Level 4)
East Asian holidays
[edit]

This section contains 18 articles.

  1. Lunar New Year
    1. Chinese New Year (Level 4)
  2. Setsubun
  3. Double Third Festival
    1. Hinamatsuri
  4. Cold Food Festival
  5. Qingming Festival
  6. Dragon Boat Festival
  7. Qixi Festival
    1. Chilseok
    2. Tanabata
  8. Ghost Festival
  9. Obon
  10. Mid-Autumn Festival
  11. Confucius' Birthday
  12. Double Ninth Festival
  13. Dongzhi (solar term)
  14. Singles' Day
Islamic holidays
[edit]

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Ashura
  2. Bishwa Ijtema
  3. Eid al-Adha
  4. Islamic New Year
  5. Mawlid
  6. Ramadan (Level 4)
    1. Eid al-Fitr (Level 4)
Jewish holidays
[edit]

This section contains 11 articles.

  1. Hanukkah
  2. Passover (Level 4)
  3. Purim
  4. Rosh Hashanah (Level 4)
  5. Shabbat
  6. Shavuot
  7. Shemini Atzeret
  8. Simchat Torah
  9. Sukkot
  10. Tisha B'Av
  11. Yom Kippur (Level 4)
South Asian holidays and festivals
[edit]

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Diwali (Level 4)
  2. Holi (Level 4)
  3. Pohela Boishakh

Subcultures

[edit]

This section contains 24 articles.

Education

[edit]

This section contains 332 articles.

Education: General

[edit]

This section contains 102 articles.

  1. Education (Level 2)
    1. Early childhood education (Level 4)
      1. Kindergarten
      2. Preschool
    2. Primary education (Level 4)
      1. Primary school
    3. Secondary education (Level 4)
      1. Gymnasium (school)
      2. Middle school
      3. Secondary school
    4. Tertiary education
      1. Postgraduate education
      2. Undergraduate education
  2. Academic degree
    1. Undergraduate degree
      1. Bachelor's degree
    2. Master's degree
      1. Master of Business Administration
    3. Doctorate
      1. Doctor of Philosophy
  3. Academic dishonesty
  4. Academy
  5. After-school activity
  6. Alternative education
  7. Business education
    1. Business school
  8. College (Level 4)
    1. Community college
    2. Liberal arts college
    3. Women's college
  9. Compulsory education
  10. Course (education)
    1. Course credit
    2. Massive open online course
  11. Curriculum (Level 4)
  12. Diploma
  13. Educational assessment
    1. Evaluation
    2. Grading in education
  14. Educational institution
  15. Educational technology
  16. Exam (Level 4)
    1. Bar examination
    2. Multiple choice
    3. Oral exam
    4. Standardized test
  17. Graduation
  18. Homeschooling
  19. Homework
  20. Language education
  21. Lecture
  22. Legal education
    1. Law school
  23. Learning (Level 3)
    1. Skill (Level 4)
  24. Lesson
  25. Liberal arts education
  26. Library (Level 3)
    1. Academic library
    2. Library classification
      1. Colon classification
      2. Dewey Decimal Classification
      3. Library of Congress Classification
      4. Universal Decimal Classification
    3. Library and information science
    4. Public library
    5. Research library
  27. Mathematics education
  28. Medical education
    1. Medical school
  29. Montessori education
  30. Music education
    1. Music school
  31. Note-taking
  32. Pedagogy
  33. Physical education
  34. Professional certification
  35. Professor
  36. School (Level 3)
    1. Boarding school (Level 4)
      1. Military academy
    2. Parochial school
      1. Catholic school
    3. Private school
      1. International school
    4. State school
  37. Science education
  38. Seminar
  39. Seminary
  40. Student
  41. Student exchange program
  42. Syllabus
  43. Teaching
    1. Training
    2. Tutoring
  44. Thesis
  45. University (Level 3)
    1. Institute of technology
  46. Visual arts education
  47. Vocational education
    1. Vocational school
  48. Waldorf education

Libraries

[edit]

This section contains 22 articles.

Educational institutions

[edit]

This section contains 208 articles.

Africa

[edit]

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. University of al-Qarawiyyin
  2. Makerere University
Egypt
[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Al-Azhar University (Level 4)
  2. Cairo University
South Africa
[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. University of Cape Town
  2. Stellenbosch University

Americas

[edit]

This section contains 53 articles.

Canada
[edit]

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. University of Alberta
  2. University of British Columbia
  3. McGill University
  4. McMaster University
  5. Université de Montréal
  6. University of Toronto (Level 4)
  7. University of Waterloo
Mexico
[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. National Autonomous University of Mexico (Level 4)
United States
[edit]

This section contains 41 articles.

  1. Brigham Young University
  2. California Institute of Technology
  3. Georgetown University
  4. Johns Hopkins University (Level 4)
  5. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Level 4)
  6. New York University
  7. Tuskegee University
  8. United States Air Force Academy
  9. United States Military Academy
  10. United States Naval Academy
  11. University of Chicago
  12. University of Texas at Austin
ACC
[edit]

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Duke University
  2. Florida State University
  3. Stanford University (Level 4)
  4. University of California, Berkeley (Level 4)
  5. University of Notre Dame
  6. University of Virginia
Big Ten
[edit]

This section contains 9 articles.

  1. University of Michigan
  2. Michigan State University
  3. Northwestern University
  4. Ohio State University
  5. Pennsylvania State University
  6. Purdue University
  7. University of Wisconsin–Madison
  8. University of California, Los Angeles
  9. University of Southern California
Ivy League
[edit]

This section contains 9 articles.

  1. Ivy League
  2. Brown University
  3. Columbia University (Level 4)
  4. Cornell University
  5. Dartmouth College
  6. Harvard University (Level 4)
  7. University of Pennsylvania
  8. Princeton University (Level 4)
  9. Yale University (Level 4)
Art and music schools
[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Juilliard School
University systems
[edit]

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. University of California
  2. State University of New York
  3. University of North Carolina
  4. University of Texas System
South America
[edit]

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Federal University of Rio de Janeiro
  2. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
  3. University of Buenos Aires
  4. University of São Paulo

Asia

[edit]

This section contains 42 articles.

  1. Chulalongkorn University
  2. University of Indonesia
  3. King Abdulaziz University
  4. National Taiwan University
China
[edit]

This section contains 10 articles.

C9
[edit]

This section contains 8 articles.

  1. Fudan University
  2. Harbin Institute of Technology
  3. Nanjing University
  4. Peking University (Level 4)
  5. University of Science and Technology of China
  6. Shanghai Jiao Tong University
  7. Tsinghua University (Level 4)
  8. Zhejiang University
Hong Kong
[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Chinese University of Hong Kong
  2. University of Hong Kong
India
[edit]

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Indira Gandhi National Open University
  2. University of Calcutta
  3. Indian Institutes of Technology (Level 4)
  4. University of Madras
  5. University of Mumbai
Iran
[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Islamic Azad University
  2. University of Tehran
Israel
[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Hebrew University of Jerusalem
  2. Technion – Israel Institute of Technology
Japan
[edit]

This section contains 12 articles.

  1. Hiroshima University
  2. Hokkaido University
  3. Keio University
  4. Kyoto University (Level 4)
  5. Kyushu University
  6. Nagoya University
  7. University of Osaka
  8. Tohoku University
  9. University of Tokyo (Level 4)
  10. Tokyo Institute of Technology
  11. Tokyo Medical and Dental University
  12. Waseda University
Singapore
[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Nanyang Technological University
  2. National University of Singapore
South Korea
[edit]

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Ewha Womans University
  2. KAIST
  3. Korea University
  4. Seoul National University
  5. Yonsei University

Europe

[edit]

This section contains 98 articles.

  1. Charles University in Prague
  2. University of Coimbra
  3. University of Copenhagen (Level 4)
  4. University of Helsinki
  5. Istanbul University
  6. Jagiellonian University
  7. Trinity College Dublin
Austria
[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. University of Innsbruck
  2. University of Vienna (Level 4)
Belgium
[edit]

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Ghent University
  2. KU Leuven
  3. UCLouvain
France
[edit]

This section contains 10 articles.

  1. Aix-Marseille University
  2. Collège de France
  3. Le Cordon Bleu
  4. École normale supérieure (Paris)
  5. École polytechnique
  6. Sorbonne University (Level 4)
    1. Pierre and Marie Curie University
    2. University of Paris
  7. University of Strasbourg
  8. Sciences Po
Germany
[edit]

This section contains 24 articles.

TU9
[edit]

This section contains 9 articles.

  1. RWTH Aachen University
  2. Technische Universität Berlin
  3. TU Braunschweig
  4. Technische Universität Darmstadt
  5. TU Dresden
  6. Leibniz University Hannover
  7. Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
  8. Technical University of Munich
  9. University of Stuttgart
U15
[edit]

This section contains 15 articles.

  1. Free University of Berlin
  2. Humboldt University of Berlin (Level 4)
  3. University of Bonn
  4. University of Cologne
  5. Goethe University Frankfurt
  6. University of Freiburg
  7. University of Göttingen (Level 4)
  8. University of Hamburg
  9. Heidelberg University (Level 4)
  10. Leipzig University
  11. University of Mainz
  12. Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (Level 4)
  13. University of Münster
  14. University of Tübingen
  15. University of Würzburg
Italy
[edit]

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. University of Bologna (Level 4)
  2. University of Padua
  3. Polytechnic University of Milan
  4. Sapienza University of Rome (Level 4)
  5. University of Naples Federico II
Netherlands
[edit]

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. University of Amsterdam
  2. Delft University of Technology
  3. University of Groningen
  4. Leiden University
  5. Erasmus University Rotterdam
  6. Utrecht University
Russia
[edit]

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Russian Academy of Sciences
  2. Saint Petersburg State University
  3. Moscow State University (Level 4)
Spain
[edit]

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Autonomous University of Barcelona
  2. University of Barcelona
  3. Autonomous University of Madrid
  4. Complutense University of Madrid
  5. University of Navarra
  6. Pompeu Fabra University
  7. University of Salamanca
Sweden
[edit]

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Karolinska Institute
  2. Lund University
  3. Uppsala University
Switzerland
[edit]

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
  2. ETH Zurich (Level 4)
  3. University of Zurich
United Kingdom
[edit]

This section contains 25 articles.

  1. Eton College
  2. Summerhill School
  3. University of London
  4. University of St Andrews
Russell Group
[edit]

This section contains 21 articles.

  1. University of Birmingham
  2. University of Bristol
  3. University of Cambridge (Level 4)
  4. Cardiff University
  5. Durham University
  6. University of Edinburgh
  7. University of Exeter
  8. University of Glasgow
  9. Imperial College London
  10. King's College London
  11. University College London
  12. University of Leeds
  13. University of Liverpool
  14. London School of Economics
  15. University of Manchester
  16. Newcastle University
  17. University of Nottingham
  18. University of Oxford (Level 4)
  19. Queen's University Belfast
  20. University of Sheffield
  21. University of Warwick

Oceania

[edit]

This section contains 9 articles.

Ethnology and anthropology

[edit]

This section contains 137 articles.

Anthropology

[edit]

This section contains 21 articles.

Anthropology: General

[edit]

This section contains 11 articles.

  1. Acculturation
  2. Anthropology (Level 3)
  3. Biological anthropology
  4. Cultural anthropology
  5. Economic anthropology
  6. Linguistic anthropology (Level 4)
  7. Patriarchy
  8. People
  9. Political anthropology
  10. Anthropology of religion
  11. Social anthropology

Anthropological theories

[edit]

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Boasian anthropology
  2. Cultural materialism (anthropology)
  3. Sociocultural evolution
  4. Structural anthropology
  5. Symbolic anthropology

Societal adaptations

[edit]

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Farmer (Level 4)
  2. Fisherman
  3. Hunter-gatherer (Level 4)
  4. Nomad (Level 4)
  5. Herder

Ethnology

[edit]

This section contains 10 articles.

  1. Cultural relativism
  2. Diaspora (Level 4)
  3. Ethnology (Level 4)
  4. Ethnicity (Level 2)
  5. Ethnocentrism (Level 4)
  6. Ethnography (Level 4)
    1. Participant observation
  7. Group living
  8. Indigenous peoples (Level 3)
  9. Self-determination (Level 4)

Ethnic groups

[edit]

This section contains 106 articles.

  1. Arabs (Level 4)
    1. Bedouin (Level 4)
  2. Austronesian peoples (Level 4)
    1. Melanesians
    2. Micronesians
    3. Polynesians
  3. Black people
  4. Creole peoples
  5. Jews (Level 4)
  6. Multiracial people
    1. Mestizo
    2. Zambo
  7. Turkic peoples
  8. White people

Africa

[edit]

This section contains 14 articles.

  1. African Pygmies (Level 4)
  2. Bantu peoples (Level 4)
    1. Tutsi
    2. Zulu people (Level 4)
  3. Berbers (Level 4)
  4. Copts
  5. Dogon people
  6. Fula people
  7. Habesha peoples
  8. Hadza people
  9. Hausa people
  10. Maasai people (Level 4)
  11. San people (Level 4)
  12. Yoruba people (Level 4)

Americas

[edit]

This section contains 34 articles.

  1. African Americans
  2. Latin Americans
Indigenous people
[edit]

This section contains 32 articles.

  1. Indigenous peoples of the Americas (Level 4)
  2. Indigenous peoples in Canada
    1. Cree
    2. Inuit (Level 4)
    3. Wyandot
  3. Indigenous peoples of Mexico
    1. Maya peoples (Level 4)
    2. Nahuas
    3. Zapotec peoples
  4. Indigenous peoples of South America
    1. Arawak
    2. Carib
    3. Guaraní people
    4. Mapuche
    5. Quechua people (Level 4)
    6. Tupi people
  5. Native Americans in the United States
    1. Apache
    2. Cherokee (Level 4)
    3. Chickasaw
    4. Choctaw
    5. Chumash
    6. Iroquois (Level 4)
    7. Muscogee
    8. Navajo (Level 4)
    9. Ojibwe
    10. Pueblo peoples
    11. Seminole
    12. Shawnee
    13. Shoshone
    14. Sioux (Level 4)
    15. Ute

Asia

[edit]

This section contains 30 articles.

  1. Asian people
  2. Ainu people
  3. Adivasi (Level 4)
  4. Baloch people
  5. Bengalis
  6. Dravidian peoples
  7. Gurkha
  8. Hmong people (Level 4)
  9. Indigenous peoples of Siberia
  10. Javanese people
  11. Kurds (Level 4)
  12. Makassar people
  13. Malays (ethnic group)
  14. Mongols
  15. Moro people
  16. Pashtuns
  17. Ryukyuans
  18. Sentinelese
  19. Taiwanese indigenous peoples
  20. Yamato people
  21. Yi people
China
[edit]

This section contains 9 articles.

  1. Ethnic minorities in China
  2. Han Chinese (Level 4)
    1. Cantonese people
    2. Hakka people
    3. Overseas Chinese
  3. Manchu people
  4. Tibetans (Level 4)
  5. Uyghurs (Level 4)
  6. Zhuang people

Europe

[edit]

This section contains 9 articles.

  1. Basques (Level 4)
  2. Circassians
  3. Gagauz people
  4. Karelians
  5. Kumyks
  6. Romani people (Level 4)
  7. Sámi people (Level 4)
  8. Slavs (Level 4)
  9. Tatars

Oceania

[edit]

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Aboriginal Australians (Level 4)
  2. Kanak people
  3. Māori people (Level 4)
  4. Native Hawaiians
  5. Torres Strait Islanders

Language

[edit]

This section contains 602 articles.

Language: General

[edit]

This section contains 223 articles.

Language acquisition

[edit]

This section contains 10 articles.

Language mechanics

[edit]

This section contains 57 articles.

Linguistics

[edit]

This section contains 78 articles.

  1. Linguistics (Level 3)
  2. Lexicology
  3. Linguistic typology (Level 4)
Applied linguistics
[edit]

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Applied linguistics
  2. Computational linguistics
  3. Evolutionary linguistics
  4. Forensic linguistics
  5. Internet linguistics
  6. Neurolinguistics
  7. Psycholinguistics
Descriptive linguistics
[edit]

This section contains 38 articles.

  1. Linguistic description
  2. Anthropological linguistics
  3. Comparative linguistics (Level 4)
Historical linguistics
[edit]

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Historical linguistics (Level 4)
  2. Etymology (Level 4)
  3. Language change
    1. Semantic change
    2. Sound change
      1. Grimm's law
      2. Phonological change
Phonetics
[edit]

This section contains 10 articles.

  1. Phonetics (Level 4)
  2. Consonant (Level 4)
    1. Rhotic consonant
  3. International Phonetic Alphabet (Level 4)
  4. Intonation
  5. Phonics
  6. Prosody (linguistics) (Level 4)
  7. Stress (linguistics)
  8. Vowel (Level 4)
    1. Mid central vowel
Sociolinguistics
[edit]

This section contains 18 articles.

  1. Sociolinguistics (Level 4)
  2. Accent (sociolinguistics) (Level 4)
  3. Cant (language)
  4. Code-switching
  5. Context
  6. Dialect (Level 4)
    1. Variety (linguistics)
    2. Dialect continuum
  7. Diglossia (Level 4)
  8. Endangered language (Level 4)
  9. Jargon
  10. Language death (Level 4)
  11. Mixed language
  12. Multilingualism (Level 4)
    1. Bilingual education
  13. Register (sociolinguistics)
  14. Slang (Level 4)
  15. Sociolect
Theoretical linguistics
[edit]

This section contains 30 articles.

  1. Theoretical linguistics
  2. Cognitive linguistics
  3. Functional linguistics
    1. Systemic functional linguistics
  4. Generative grammar
    1. Lexis (linguistics)
  5. Morphology (linguistics) (Level 4)
    1. Abbreviation
      1. Acronym
    2. Contraction (grammar)
    3. Hypocorism
    4. Morpheme (Level 4)
  6. Morphophonology
  7. Phonology (Level 4)
    1. Phoneme (Level 4)
    2. Syllable (Level 4)
  8. Semantics (Level 4)
    1. Euphemism (Level 4)
    2. Profanity (Level 4)
    3. Reference
  9. Semiotics (Level 4)
    1. Pragmatics (Level 4)
    2. Sign
      1. Symbol (Level 4)
    3. Ideogram
      1. Pictogram
      2. Emoticon
      3. Emoji
      4. Heart symbol
      5. Smiley

Vocabulary

[edit]

This section contains 24 articles.

Sound change and alternation

[edit]

This section contains 7 articles.

Language families

[edit]

This section contains 44 articles.

Alphabets and writing systems

[edit]

This section contains 54 articles.

Specific languages

[edit]

This section contains 265 articles.

Specific languages: General

[edit]

This section contains 11 articles.

  1. Abkhaz language
  2. Aymara language
  3. Cherokee language
  4. Georgian language
  5. Guarani language
  6. Hmong language
  7. Japanese language (Level 3)
  8. Korean language (Level 4)
  9. Mongolian language
  10. Nahuatl
  11. Navajo language

Afroasiatic languages

[edit]

This section contains 24 articles.

  1. Afar language
  2. Akkadian language (Level 4)
  3. Amharic (Level 4)
  4. Arabic (Level 3)
    1. Classical Arabic (Level 4)
    2. Egyptian Arabic (Level 4)
    3. Levantine Arabic
    4. Maghrebi Arabic
    5. Modern Standard Arabic
    6. Moroccan Arabic
    7. Peninsular Arabic
    8. Maltese language
    9. Tunisian Arabic
  5. Aramaic (Level 4)
    1. Syriac language
  6. Berber languages (Level 4)
  7. Egyptian language (Level 4)
    1. Coptic language
  8. Hebrew language (Level 4)
    1. Modern Hebrew
  9. Hausa language (Level 4)
  10. Oromo language (Level 4)
  11. Somali language (Level 4)
  12. Tigrinya language

Algic languages

[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Cree language
  2. Ojibwe language

Austronesian languages

[edit]

This section contains 20 articles.

  1. Cebuano language (Level 4)
  2. Chamorro language
  3. Fijian language
  4. Gilbertese language
  5. Hawaiian language
  6. Hiri Motu
  7. Indonesian language (Level 4)
  8. Javanese language (Level 4)
  9. Madurese language
  10. Malagasy language (Level 4)
  11. Malay language (Level 3)
  12. Māori language
  13. Marshallese language
  14. Samoan language
  15. Sundanese language (Level 4)
  16. Tagalog language (Level 4)
    1. Filipino language
  17. Tahitian language
  18. Tongan language
  19. Tuvaluan language

Austro-Asiatic languages

[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Khmer language (Level 4)
  2. Vietnamese language (Level 4)

Constructed languages

[edit]

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Esperanto (Level 4)
  2. Klingon language
  3. Volapük

Creole languages

[edit]

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Bislama
  2. Haitian Creole
  3. Sango language
  4. Tok Pisin

Dravidian languages

[edit]

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Kannada (Level 4)
  2. Malayalam (Level 4)
  3. Tamil language (Level 4)
  4. Telugu language (Level 4)

Eskaleut languages

[edit]

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Greenlandic language
  2. Inuktitut
  3. Iñupiaq language

Indo-European languages

[edit]

This section contains 112 articles.

Indo-European languages: General
[edit]

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Albanian language
  2. Armenian language (Level 4)
  3. Greek language (Level 3)
    1. Ancient Greek (Level 4)
    2. Koine Greek
  4. Hittite language
  5. Proto-Indo-European language
Baltic languages
[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Latvian language
  2. Lithuanian language
Celtic languages
[edit]

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Breton language
  2. Cornish language
  3. Irish language
  4. Scottish Gaelic
  5. Welsh language
Indo-Aryan languages
[edit]

This section contains 19 articles.

  1. Assamese language (Level 4)
  2. Bengali language (Level 3)
  3. Bhojpuri language
  4. Gujarati language (Level 4)
  5. Hindustani language (Level 3)
    1. Hindi (Level 4)
    2. Urdu (Level 4)
  6. Kashmiri language
  7. Maithili language
  8. Maldivian language
  9. Marathi language (Level 4)
  10. Nepali language (Level 4)
  11. Odia language (Level 4)
  12. Pali (Level 4)
  13. Romani language
  14. Sanskrit (Level 4)
  15. Sindhi language (Level 4)
  16. Sinhala language (Level 4)
  17. Punjabi language (Level 4)
Romance languages
[edit]

This section contains 28 articles.

  1. Aragonese language
  2. Catalan language
  3. Corsican language
  4. French language (Level 3)
    1. African French
    2. French of France
    3. Middle French
    4. Old French
    5. Quebec French
  5. Galician language
  6. Italian language (Level 4)
    1. Regional Italian
  7. Latin (Level 3)
    1. Classical Latin
    2. Latin grammar
    3. Medieval Latin
    4. Neo-Latin
    5. Vulgar Latin
  8. Occitan language
  9. Portuguese language (Level 3)
    1. Brazilian Portuguese
  10. Romanian language (Level 4)
  11. Romansh language
  12. Sardinian language
  13. Spanish language (Level 3)
    1. Spanish language in the Americas
      1. Mexican Spanish
  14. Walloon language
Germanic languages
[edit]

This section contains 29 articles.

  1. Afrikaans
  2. Danish language (Level 4)
  3. Dutch language (Level 4)
  4. English language (Level 3)
    1. Old English (Level 4)
    2. Middle English (Level 4)
    3. Early Modern English
    4. Modern English (Level 4)
      1. American English
        1. African-American Vernacular English
      2. Australian English
      3. British English
      4. Canadian English
      5. Indian English
      6. South African English
    5. Scots language
  5. Faroese language
  6. German language (Level 3)
    1. High German languages
      1. Swiss German
    2. Low German
  7. Gothic language
  8. Icelandic language
  9. Limburgish
  10. Luxembourgish
  11. Norwegian language
  12. Swedish language (Level 4)
  13. West Frisian language
  14. Yiddish (Level 4)
Iranian languages
[edit]

This section contains 8 articles.

  1. Avestan
  2. Kurdish language (Level 4)
    1. Kurmanji
    2. Central Kurdish
  3. Ossetian language
  4. Pashto (Level 4)
  5. Persian language (Level 4)
    1. Tajik language
Slavic languages
[edit]

This section contains 14 articles.

  1. Belarusian language
  2. Bulgarian language
  3. Czech language (Level 4)
  4. Macedonian language
  5. Old Church Slavonic (Level 4)
  6. Polish language (Level 4)
  7. Russian language (Level 3)
  8. Serbo-Croatian (Level 4)
    1. Bosnian language
    2. Croatian language
    3. Serbian language
  9. Slovak language
  10. Slovene language
  11. Ukrainian language (Level 4)

Kra–Dai languages

[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Lao language
  2. Thai language (Level 4)

Language isolates

[edit]

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Basque language
  2. Burushaski
  3. Elamite language
  4. Mapuche language
  5. Purépecha language
  6. Sumerian language (Level 4)

Nilo-Saharan languages

[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Kanuri language
  2. Old Nubian

Niger–Congo languages

[edit]

This section contains 30 articles.

  1. Bambara language
  2. Chewa language
  3. Ewe language
  4. Fula language (Level 4)
  5. Igbo language (Level 4)
  6. Kikuyu language
  7. Kongo language
  8. Lingala
  9. Luba-Katanga language
  10. Luganda
  11. Herero language
  12. Mooré
  13. Northern Ndebele language
  14. Ovambo language
  15. Rwanda-Rundi
    1. Kinyarwanda
    2. Kirundi
  16. Shona language
  17. Sotho language
  18. Southern Ndebele language
  19. Sukuma language
  20. Swahili language (Level 3)
  21. Swazi language
  22. Tsonga language
  23. Tswana language
  24. Venda language
  25. Wolof language
  26. Xhosa language
  27. Yoruba language (Level 4)
  28. Zulu language

Northeast Caucasian languages

[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Avar language
  2. Chechen language

Sign language

[edit]

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. American Sign Language
  2. British Sign Language
  3. French Sign Language

Sino-Tibetan languages

[edit]

This section contains 20 articles.

  1. Burmese language (Level 4)
  2. Chinese language (Level 3)
    1. Classical Chinese (Level 4)
    2. Gan Chinese
    3. Hakka Chinese (Level 4)
    4. Huizhou Chinese
    5. Mandarin Chinese (Level 4)
    6. Min Chinese (Level 4)
    7. Standard Chinese
      1. Fuzhou dialect
      2. Southern Min
        1. Hokkien
    8. Wu Chinese (Level 4)
      1. Shanghainese
    9. Xiang Chinese
    10. Yue Chinese (Level 4)
      1. Cantonese
  3. Dzongkha
  4. Nuosu language
  5. Lhasa Tibetan

Turkic languages

[edit]

This section contains 11 articles.

  1. Azerbaijani language (Level 4)
  2. Bashkir language
  3. Chuvash language
  4. Kazakh language (Level 4)
  5. Kyrgyz language
  6. Tatar language
  7. Turkish language (Level 4)
  8. Turkmen language
  9. Uyghur language
  10. Uzbek language (Level 4)
  11. Yakut language

Uralic languages

[edit]

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Estonian language
  2. Finnish language
  3. Hungarian language (Level 4)
  4. Northern Sámi

The English language

[edit]

This section contains 16 articles.

Journalism and mass media

[edit]

This section contains 314 articles. For technology of mass communication (television, radio, etc.) see technology section.

Journalism

[edit]

This section contains 23 articles.

Mass media

[edit]

This section contains 38 articles.

Academic journals

[edit]

This section contains 21 articles.

Magazines

[edit]

This section contains 61 articles.

News agencies

[edit]

This section contains 10 articles.

Newspapers

[edit]

This section contains 68 articles.

  1. Newspaper (Level 4)
  2. Community paper
  3. Sunday magazine

Africa

[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Al-Ahram

Americas

[edit]

This section contains 15 articles.

  1. Clarín (Argentine newspaper)
  2. El Universal (Mexico City)
  3. Folha de S.Paulo
  4. The Globe and Mail
United States
[edit]

This section contains 11 articles.

  1. The Boston Globe
  2. Chicago Tribune
  3. The Christian Science Monitor
  4. Los Angeles Times
  5. New York Post
  6. The New York Times (Level 4)
  7. San Francisco Chronicle
  8. USA Today
  9. The Village Voice
  10. The Wall Street Journal (Level 4)
  11. The Washington Post (Level 4)

Asia

[edit]

This section contains 17 articles.

  1. The Chosun Ilbo
  2. Haaretz
  3. Kompas
  4. The Straits Times
China
[edit]

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Global Times
  2. People's Daily
  3. South China Morning Post
India
[edit]

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Dainik Bhaskar
  2. Dainik Jagran
  3. The Economic Times
  4. The Hindu
  5. The Times of India
Japan
[edit]

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. The Asahi Shimbun
  2. Mainichi Shimbun
  3. The Nikkei
  4. Sankei Shimbun
  5. Yomiuri Shimbun

Europe

[edit]

This section contains 28 articles.

France
[edit]

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Le Figaro
  2. Le Monde (Level 4)
  3. Libération
Germany
[edit]

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Bild
  2. Die Welt
  3. Die Zeit
  4. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
  5. Süddeutsche Zeitung
Italy
[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Corriere della Sera
  2. la Repubblica
Nordic countries
[edit]

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Aftenposten
  2. Dagens Nyheter
  3. Helsingin Sanomat
Poland
[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Fakt
  2. Gazeta Wyborcza
Russia
[edit]

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Izvestia
  2. Kommersant
  3. Novaya Gazeta
  4. Pravda
Spain
[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. El Mundo (Spain)
  2. El País
United Kingdom
[edit]

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. The Times (Level 4)
  2. Daily Mail
  3. The Daily Telegraph
  4. Financial Times
  5. The Guardian
  6. News of the World
  7. The Sun (United Kingdom)

Oceania

[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

Australia
[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. The Sydney Morning Herald
  2. The Age

Satirical/Gossip

[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. National Enquirer
  2. The Onion

Radio

[edit]

This section contains 33 articles.

Television

[edit]

This section contains 48 articles.

For specific programming, genres, production topics, and awards, please see "Film and television" sublist in Arts.

Internet medium

[edit]

This section contains 12 articles.