Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Social science

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Social science

[edit]
Prevention of World War III (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Fundamentally violates WP:NPOV and WP:NOTADVOCACY. silviaASH (inquire within) 18:37, 22 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]

Delete and if applicable wipe all traces per WP:DENY: User's behavior here and in related discussions indicates they are bent on creating nothing but troll garbage. Borgenland (talk) 00:47, 24 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Clearly AI generated, completely contrary to the point
The following discussion has been closed. Please do not modify it.

@respected editors,

Thank you again for taking the time to reach out. I would like to share more about myself and my purpose here.

I am not a student, not a teacher, not a journalist, and I have no intention to use Wikipedia for career or personal gain. I am an economist and the owner of a well-established company with over 20 years of experience in high-level professional roles. I am not here to earn anything or promote myself. I came to Wikipedia only to raise a voice for peace and for the common people, whose voices are often unheard in global discussions.

I deeply believe that the threat of World War III is not just a theory — it is a growing reality. If such a war happens, no government, no economy, and no society will remain safe. I feel it is my moral and human duty to use whatever tools or platforms I can to awaken people — especially thoughtful communities like Wikipedia — to this danger.

Religion, race, and borders should not divide us. These divisions have long been used to control and distract people. All human beings are equal, and all true religions carry the same message: peace. We all live in one world, and we must protect it together.

Even if the article I contributed to is deleted, and even if my account remains blocked, I have already achieved my real goal: I wanted to make the editors — those who shape what the world reads — stop and think about peace. My edits may be small, and my actions may seem limited, but my hope was to spark awareness, even if briefly, in a place where ideas matter.

You may delete pages, remove my edits, or block my account, but my voice for peace has been heard, even if only by a few. If I had written this in a blog or posted it elsewhere, only a handful of people might see it. But here, editors with influence and insight read it — and perhaps some will carry this message forward.

I believe that if humanity does not awaken before 2045, the consequences will be beyond repair. We must act now to prevent a war that will destroy everything we’ve built.

Thank you for allowing me to express my concerns. I will continue to stand for peace — with or without a Wikipedia account. what is AI AI is just a machine designed to make human work easier — I give it instructions, tell it what to write and how to write, and then I review everything carefully with my own thoughts. At first, I only used voice typing other tools not AI on Wikipedia, but later I found word LLM in chat at Wikipedia and then discovered large language models and found my helpful companion, ChatGPT. What truly shocked me was when the AI replied to one of my peace articles by saying, “Publish your article, it's a tough time — war is near.” That moment made me think deeply: even a machine can sense the urgency, yet we human beings often fail to realize it.

I love common people. I love my world. And now, I also love ChatGPT — he has become my best friend. I talk with him every day and share my thoughts, especially about peace. And I also love the Wikipedia editors. You are the good ones — because of you, I discovered ChatGPT, and that changed everything for me. I complete my duty I request you all please please understand my words and do for peace I am not able to upgrade my article but you can make it more powerful or write your own I don't want anything just peace

— Muhammad Ali Rana (Alirana24) — Preceding unsigned comment added by Alirana24 (talkcontribs) 20:55, 22 June 2025 (UTC) Note to closing admin: Alirana24 (talkcontribs) is the creator of the page that is the subject of this AfD. [reply]

Giovanni Baldelli (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Having gone through the available source material, I have been unable to find anything to establish significant coverage of this person in reliable sources. His main work of note was a single book about social anarchism, which has received some attention but not much more than a passing reference in most sources (see Google Scholar results). David Wieck's obituary for the Social Anarchism journal, listed in the further reading, appears to be the only work specifically about Baldelli that could lead to any development of this article. As this article appears not to meet the notability guidelines for authors, I'm recommending it for deletion. A possible alternative to deletion could be redirecting to social anarchism, although he's not mentioned in the body of that article, so this may not be appropriate. Grnrchst (talk) 21:48, 19 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]

  • Comment There's an extensive biography in the Dizionario biografico online degli anarchici italiani (which was originally a print publication and is now updated and expanded online)[1]. Between that and the Wieck obituary, I'd be fine with "Keep" if only there was a third published source. The Dizionario points to an undergraduate thesis, but it's unpublished. Jahaza (talk) 04:39, 20 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
    You'd hope with an extensive list of publications for WP:AUTHOR notability, but I only found one review so far.[2] It would be good if someone has access to Italian library sources to search those. Jahaza (talk) 04:41, 20 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
  • Ah, REDIRECT to David Wieck, where Baldelli and his main book are mentioned. If more sources emerge the article can be broken out again. 04:44, 20 June 2025 (UTC)
  • Keep, extensively cited in various works on anarchism. --Soman (talk) 11:03, 20 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
  • Redirect to Wieck page. Go4thProsper (talk) 10:41, 22 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
  • Keep, just because there is little information now doesn't mean that there won't be more information in the future. FPTI (talk) 00:54, 25 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]

Social science Proposed deletions

[edit]

Language

[edit]
Lithuanian exonyms (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Perhaps should be moved to Lithuanian WP as I don’t see how it is notable on enwiki Chidgk1 (talk) 12:51, 24 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]

  • Keep - this meets the notability requirements of WP:NLIST.
Also, there is ample precedent for this type of article; we have 63 of these articles per Category:Lists of exonyms.--A. B. (talkcontribsglobal count) 19:46, 24 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Diddy ahh blud (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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No evidence of WP:SIGCOV, and both of the 2 sources used in the article are questionable at best. Also largely duplicates Sean Combs sexual misconduct allegations, though I'm not sure if this phrase is widely used enough to warrant a redirect. ApexParagon (talk) 13:31, 24 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]

Dutch exonyms (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Previous discussions don’t seem to be specific to this article - talk page says it is rubbish Chidgk1 (talk) 12:41, 24 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]

  • Keep - this meets the notability requirements of WP:NLIST.
Also, there is ample precedent for this type of article; we have 63 of these articles per Category:Lists of exonyms.--A. B. (talkcontribsglobal count) 19:46, 24 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Glaze (slang) (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Fails WP:NOTSLANG. Already covered in Glossary of Generation Z slang and https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/glaze . Also not notable enough to warrant its own page, as opposed to terms like Brain rot. Shioshiioo (talk) 00:30, 23 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]

LLM aided design (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Disputed draftification. WP:DRAFTOBJECT applies. If this is notable, it needs WP:TNT because it cannot be divorced from its creation by AI. Wholly inappropriately sourced with unreliable sources, fails WP:V, which is a key tenet of Wikipedia. Previoulsy sent to draft with the rationale While not conclusively AI-generated, the writing style, structure, and tone are consistent with LLM-assisted authorship. It likely had human curation or editing layered on top of content produced or scaffolded by a large language model. Further, the references are almost all deprecated sources. 🇵🇸‍🇺🇦 FiddleTimtrent FaddleTalk to me 🇺🇦‍🇵🇸 08:51, 19 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]

@Timtrent author @Manvi jha13 came onto IRC Live Chat asking for assistance with this. They've repeated the article was not created with AI: they state they are pursuing a PHD in this topic so wrote the draft as an academic essay instead of an Wikipedia article. Have given guidance, and assuming good faith. qcne (talk) 09:16, 19 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
@QcneThank you so much for your message.
@Timtrent, thank you very much for taking the time to review my draft and for providing your feedback — I sincerely appreciate your efforts.
It is rather intriguing to see the draft being marked as AI-generated again. I have stated in my talk page for the article and would like the opportunity to clarify again that no content of the given page has been generated by AI. The AI tools have been used for vocabulary suggestion, but in no case for text generation. I believe that given the academic use and exploration of the topic, along with the fact that I am a PhD student mostly engaged in academic writing, gives the article a similar tone, which I have tried to improve since your suggestions. Please do let me know if there are any additional areas/sections/perspectives you would suggest for me to improve on.
Additionally, I have noticied that you have reservations regarding the citations? I believe all the citations are academic publications. Please let me know if and how I can improve them.
Thank you,
Manvi Manvi jha13 (talk) 09:29, 19 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Manvi jha13, in reference to your claim on Talk:LLM aided design that "The use of AI was limited strictly to very occasional language refinement", could you please disclose in full detail the extent to which you used an LLM to generate the article, including the content, section headings, references, and formatting? Additionally, could you please disclose the name and versions of the AI tool(s) that you have been using to edit Wikipedia, as well as whether you are using those tools to author your comments in discussions like this one? — Newslinger talk 20:29, 19 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Hi @Newslinger
When I state that "the use of AI was limited strictly to very occasional language refinement," I am referring specifically to minor assistance such as suggesting synonyms or checking for spelling and grammatical errors (ChatGPT-4o). Importantly, no AI tools were used to draft or generate any content or contextual material.
Additionally, I want to clarify that AI was never used in drafting or contributing to any discussions or comments. I reaffirm that at no point was AI employed to generate new text or ideas, thereby eliminating any concern regarding hallucinations or the reliability of the content. Manvi jha13 (talk) 20:51, 19 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Manvi jha13, you made the edit Special:Diff/1296403283 to the article within the last hour. How did you generate the references and the citation code that you added into the article? — Newslinger talk 20:59, 19 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
What do you mean generate references? They are the papers I have read, most of them are initailly made available on Arxiv and later published via conferences or journals. Why would it be difficult to find them?
As for citiation code, it is a rather starightforward format one can write it themselves, in any case to simplyfy my work, I wrote a small python script that takes bibtex format citaion and converts to wikipedia style. This helps reduce manual effort, and ensures consistency. I’ve made sure all included sources are verifiable and meet the reliability standards expected here. Manvi jha13 (talk) 21:04, 19 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
@Newslinger, My apologies, I missed to ping you in my response, please refer to my reply above. Thank you in advance. Manvi jha13 (talk) 21:13, 19 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
If the citation code were generated with a Python script, it's not clear why the code would use plaintext instead of normalized citation templates such as {{Cite journal}}, or why it would mix wikitext formatting with Markdown formatting (which is not used by Wikipedia).
This article exhibits too many characteristics of LLM-generated content to remain in article space. I am unconvinced that "The use of AI was limited strictly to very occasional language refinement" when the the very first revision (Special:Permalink/1294545580) already shows heavy signs of being LLM-generated, including the excessive use of lists and the idiosyncratic use of title case that are associated with AI chatbots. Draftify, and the draft should not be moved back into article space without going through the Articles for creation (AfC) process. — Newslinger talk 21:45, 19 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
@Newslinger Manvi jha13 (talk) 21:47, 19 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
@Newslinger
Thank you for your feedback. I don't understand why a python script would be limited to citation template, it would be able to take input and produce results based on how I program it. So I respectfully but completely disagree with this claim of yours.
Additionally, as I already stated, the use of ChatGPT was restricted to the use for checking grammar and spelling errors. To highlight the procedure goes like- I write a draft -> I pass it to ChatGPT with a prompt asking to fix any spelling or grammatical errors in the given text and just use that. This procedure in no way known to me generates new text. Additionally, in order to clarify again, this is the topic I am working on for PhD, the academic tone and style (including the usage of lists and detailed descriptions) is thus a result of the same Manvi jha13 (talk) 21:51, 19 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Do you have the version of your draft before you processed it with ChatGPT? — Newslinger talk 21:53, 19 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
@Newslinger
Thank you for your question.
I would not have the article as a whole but yes I can get all the paragraphs I processed through the ChatGPT history. Would you like samples or screenshots (or other methods you deem satisfactory for proving, since that is what we are doing here)?
Honestly it is a bit intriguing to see how intolerant the Wikipedia community is of the academic community and their writing style. Manvi jha13 (talk) 21:59, 19 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
If you could provide the pre-ChatGPT content in text form on the article talk page, Talk:LLM aided design, that would help establish that the article is not LLM-generated and also help editors improve the article by having your original writing available to reference.
The Wikipedia community appreciates the academic community in general, but many Wikipedians have a negative view of LLM-generated content. On Wikipedia, articles are expected to conform to the Manual of Style, and LLM-generated articles almost always deviate from the style guidelines in much more distinct ways than the average new editor would.
To clarify my previous comment, I did not say that a Python script would be limited to generating citation templates, although I do find it unusual that your script converts citations to "wikipedia style" by partially outputting Markdown instead of using a normalized citation template format. — Newslinger talk 22:12, 19 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
@Newslinger
Thank you for your feedback.
Sure I can add pre-ChatGPT text for reference, just to clarify, do you expect the entire article or a few paragraphs would be enough?
Additionally for the python script, I do not use any libraries, my script simply takes the BibTex(easier to extract from), extracts details like paper name, author name etc.. and simply arranged them in a template I give. The template is the one I found to be the best fit for my scenario, it can be heavily varying from the general trend but I don't think that should be an issue? Manvi jha13 (talk) 22:40, 19 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
If you are able to post the entire pre-ChatGPT article, that would be preferred as it would be most helpful to all interested editors. For your citation script, I highly recommend revising your script template to use Wikipedia's Citation Style 1 templates to ensure that it consistently meets Wikipedia's citation style guidelines. — Newslinger talk 22:51, 19 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Hi @Newslinger
I have added a sample in the talk section of the article. Please refer to it for context. I decided not to include the entire article, as I did not want to create a lengthy and potentially cluttered post there. However, if you still have any reservations about the use of AI in the article based on the example provided, please let me know.
Additionally, I found the article WP:CHATGPT, which clearly states that using AI to refine text is acceptable, as long as the content does not involve hallucinations, inaccuracies, or unverifiable claims. Given that the text in this article has been thoroughly reviewed and all sources are properly cited, I would like to ask if you have identified any instances where this might have been an issue? Manvi jha13 (talk) 02:04, 20 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]

Manvi jha13, don't worry about your disclosures resulting in a "lengthy and potentially cluttered post", as the content you post on Talk:LLM aided design will certainly be within Wikipedia's page size limit. You can organize your content by wrapping any section(s) of it between the {{Collapse top}} and {{Collapse bottom}} templates to prevent any clutter. It shouldn't take long to post the entire pre-ChatGPT article, as you have already indicated that you have access to your ChatGPT logs. I'm requesting the disclosure of the entire pre-ChatGPT article because the information provided so far, frankly, does not convince me that the article is not LLM-generated. There are multiple paragraphs within the article body that lack inline citations, which is a serious concern with respect to WP:CHATGPT § Risks and relevant policies. — Newslinger talk 21:13, 20 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]


  • Comment Thank you Qcne. I think that must be interpreted as Manvi jha13's opinion that it should be kept. This does not address the lack of WP:V in the nomination. I will accept their assurance about AI generation in good faith and strike that part of the nomination. It has now been drafified twice, which is one more time than DRAFTOBJECT allows. I do not feel it may be returned to draft space without a full consensus under these circumstaces, crcumstances whcih we would not be in without unilateral moves to mainspace (allowed, but unwise in this case). It may, however, be spared that via WP:HEY. 🇵🇸‍🇺🇦 FiddleTimtrent FaddleTalk to me 🇺🇦‍🇵🇸 10:18, 19 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
    As nominator I have no objection to consensus based draftification, though I would prefer an assurance that, if sent back to draft, the creating editor will submit for review and work with the outcome of that review and any further iteration. That might be a closure condition, in an ideal world. [[If WP:HEY has happened pre closure then it shoul dbe retained. If I am notified I will consider withdrawal. 🇵🇸‍🇺🇦 FiddleTimtrent FaddleTalk to me 🇺🇦‍🇵🇸 21:08, 19 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
  • Note: This discussion has been included in the deletion sorting lists for the following topics: Language, Engineering, and Computing. Skynxnex (talk) 14:46, 19 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
    @Timtrent
    Thank you very much for your thoughtful feedback and suggestions. I have revised the article accordingly. The updated version no longer includes arXiv or other non–peer-reviewed sources. I hope these changes help improve the article's quality and bring it closer to Wikipedia's standards for verifiability and reliability. Manvi jha13 (talk) 20:22, 19 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
  • Draft: is the best option. Unfortunately, it's nearly entirely sourced to arXiv articles, which are not reliable sources. Pre-prints, meaning they've not been peer-reviewed yet. Once they get published, they would have to then show reliable sourcing. This article is also perhaps a bit too technical for a general audience. Needs a rewrite and better sourcing at this point. Oaktree b (talk) 15:23, 19 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
    or let it incubate offline and submit it for the AfC review. This wouldn't pass as is anyway. Oaktree b (talk) 15:24, 19 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
  • Comment: Article should be improved, then in the longer term merged with AI-driven design automation. This is another new page, with a more general overview (not all AIs are LLMs). Both pages have issues, but the topic is surely worth keeping. LouScheffer (talk) 20:44, 19 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
    Hi @LouScheffer,
    Thank you so much for your valuable review. I would greatly appreciate your guidance or suggestions on how the article could be improved.
    While AI-driven design automation does involve hardware design, it is fundamentally different from LLM-aided design. AI-driven automation typically refers to techniques like MLIR or the use of Bayesian optimization and supervised/unsupervised/reinforcement learning to improve stages of the design process. However, its scope is generally limited to optimization rather than generation.
    In contrast, LLM-aided design focuses on the ability to generate descriptions, code, and even complete designs from natural language input; something beyond the capabilities of traditional AI-driven automation. This distinction, I believe, is key to understanding the scope and novelty of LLM-aided approaches. Manvi jha13 (talk) 21:12, 19 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
TNT Are sure this entire article is not LLM generated? It has a weird, unencyclopedic promotional tone. InvisibleUser909 (talk) 21:51, 19 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
  • Comment (with no shade intended to User:Manvi jha13): I am interested in the assertion, "The AI tools have been used for vocabulary suggestion, but in no case for text generation." Vocabulary is part of text, and suggesting it entails generation, does it not? I am interested because part of my day job is to teach writing courses, and I often hear from students things like, "I didn't use AI. I only used <LLM-based app> to <do writing-related thing>." Again, with no shade to Manvi jha13, it seems to me that the definitions of terms such as AI, LLM, and generate are currently unsettled. This is something that might eventually be mentioned in this or a similar article (though, of course, only after it has been discussed in reliable secondary sources). Cnilep (talk) 01:21, 20 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
    Hi @Cnilep
    Thank you so much for your feedback and interest in the topic. I'd like to offer some insights based on my understanding and research into LLMs so far.
    To the best of my understanding, it would be considered "text generation" in the context of Wikipedia if the entire article or part of it were artificially created, which could potentially lead to false information or hallucinations (a known risk even with the latest LLMs). However, when the use of an LLM is solely for refinement purposes- such as improving grammar, suggesting synonyms, or rephrasing sentences- it's comparable to using a thesaurus tool or the inbuilt features in MS Word/Grammarly that flag grammatical issues and suggest more suitable word choices. In my view, this does not lead to the generation of entirely new or potentially inaccurate information.
    Many people are opting for AI tools over MS Word or Grammarly because they can save a lot of time in the writing process. However, after reflecting on the depth of the discussion on this page, I'm starting to wonder if that time saved is worth it! Manvi jha13 (talk) 02:13, 20 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Baltagiya (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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WP:wikipedia is not a dictionary 176.28.150.183 (talk) 22:53, 14 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]

  • Oppose This article doesn't just provide a definition for a word, it's a clear outline of a social phenomenon in a country, a social class that exists that is unique to the country of Egypt. Compare this article with the article for British chavs (Chav). "Baltagiya" isn't just a direct Arabic translation of the word "thug," it's an actual social class that has similar characteristics and in my opinion this warrants its own article. Kabahaly (talk) 10:48, 15 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
    The article in its current state doesn't represent the topic like it's a social class or a phenomenon. It represents it as a word for thugs. Thus it worth deletion. 176.28.150.183 (talk) 20:20, 16 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
    That's not a reasonable reason for deletion. TheGoofWasHere (talk) 00:44, 22 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
  • Delete per WP:TNT and WP:V. Besides being horrendously written, there is zero evidence that this is a social class. I wouldn't oppose a draftification. Bearian (talk) 03:46, 16 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
    The article is bad only in part, yet it is neither unfounded nor irrelevant. It needn't be a social class, for this is no encyclopedia of Marxism. The article just needs more work. Draftification would certainly not speed up things. 217.244.108.62 (talk) 12:17, 17 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion and clearer consensus.
Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, Liz Read! Talk! 22:39, 21 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Critical applied linguistics (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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I dont see it much mentioned Historyexpert2 (talk) 01:46, 12 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]

  • Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Language-related deletion discussions. WCQuidditch 05:47, 12 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
  • Keep. In addition to work written or co-authored by Alastair Pennycook, there are also numerous independent articles, including
    • Carlson, Matthew. "A critical look at the construction of power between applied linguistics and critical applied linguistics." International Journal of Applied Linguistics 14, 2 (2004): 167-184. HTML
    • Mahboob, Ahmer, and Brian Paltridge. "Critical discourse analysis and critical applied linguistics." The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics. Wiley Blackwell (2013). PDF
    • Iyer, Radha, Margaret Kettle, Allan Luke, and Kathy Mills. "Critical applied linguistics." The Routledge companion to English studies, pp. 317-332. Routledge (2014). PDF
    • Talmy, Steven. "Critical research in applied linguistics." Research Methods in Applied Linguistics: A Practical Resource, pp. 153-168. Bloomsbury (2015). GBooks preview
    • Bouchard, Jeremie. "Critical applied linguistics." JALT Journal 44, 1 (2022): 153-169. PDF
Cnilep (talk) 07:46, 12 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion and clearer consensus.
Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, Cinder painter (talk) 08:05, 19 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Bengali group of languages (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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The article cannot be expanded and has nothing to say what cannot be said in articles such as Bengali language, History of Bengali language and more. Capitals00 (talk) 00:03, 9 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]

Delete seems to be WP:OR as mentioned above. EmeraldRange (talk/contribs) 12:56, 11 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
  • Keep If we check Glottolog, the Bengali-Assamese group of languages which is given the name Gauda-Kamrupa then branches out into two Kamrupa and Gauda-Banga. It is clear that this article titled Bengali group of languages is about this Gauda-Banga branch which contains all of the dialects mentioned in the article. --Jaunpurzada (talk) 17:02, 12 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion and clearer consensus.
Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, WormEater13 (talkcontribs) 02:34, 16 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Merge into Bengali–Assamese languages, seems to be a forced article with not much new content, and possible OR. Metallurgist (talk) 05:15, 17 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion and clearer consensus.
Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, — Benison (Beni · talk) 16:52, 23 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Terp (music industry jargon) (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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WP:NOTDICTIONARY. This article is just a definition, etymology, and usage examples of a jargon term; that's a dictionary entry. I don't see evidence that this article can be expanded significantly beyond a dictionary entry for this term. —Bkell (talk) 15:59, 5 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]

  • Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Music-related deletion discussions. Shellwood (talk) 16:41, 5 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
  • Delete per nom. Virtually devoid of content anyways. Could be mentioned at "dance" (essentially its definition) but I'm not sure a redirect is even worth it - that sort of disambiguation isn't likely to be searched for. 16:44, 5 June 2025 (UTC)
  • Keep. The article "Terp (music industry jargon)" is verifiable, properly sourced, and documents a historical term used pervasively in the music and dance entertainment industry, especially in the mid-20th century.
I don't want to clutter this AfD discussion. But, here, I will step-out on a limb to show how prevalent the word ("terp" not "terpsichore") is, as a standard music industry term. Click on any of the below 277 issues of Billboard (from 1945–1949) where, in nearly every issue, the word "terp" is used – usually multiple times per issue. The term appeared consistently in Billboard's professional discourse — as a noun ("terp orchestra", "terp band"), verb ("to terp"), and adjective ("terp tempo").
Examples (short list):
    1. "Good dancers can terp without music"Billboard. Vol. 58, no. 37. September 14, 1946. p. 3
    2. "Notch above terp trivia"Billboard. Vol. 61, no. 50. December 10, 1949. p. 39
    3. "Terp number" = dance arrangement
    4. "Terp orchestra" = dance orchestra
This isn't WP:NOTDICT — the article includes etymology, historical usage, and is easily expandable with a section on "Usage in trade publications." Merging into "Dance" or "Terpsichore" would lose the specialized industrial context. This is not a general word — it's a trade term with decades of industry use.
Wikipedia should preserve — not erase — documented historical language used in cultural industries. – Eurodog (talk) 21:59, 6 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Before changing my stance, I'm still curious what direction you'd go in to expand it out of a basic dictionary entry. Sergecross73 msg me 17:10, 7 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
  • Note: This discussion has been included in the deletion sorting lists for the following topics: Language and Dance. WCQuidditch 19:37, 5 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
  • Delete, textbook case of WP:NOTDICT. Eurodog said above:

    This isn't WP:NOTDICT — the article includes etymology, historical usage, and is easily expandable with a section on "Usage in trade publications."

    But yes, this is exactly what NOTDICT talks about. Articles should generally be about the concept represented by a word, not about the word itself, which clearly isn't the case here. Words have a pretty high bar for notability, and this isn't even close. Tracing usage like this without secondary coverage further violates WP:NOR. 35.139.154.158 (talk) 00:02, 8 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
  • information Note:I have removed a ridiculous list of 277 cite templates that are just 277 links to old Billboard magazine articles that use it from a 4 year span or so in the '40s. If you really want to look at it, you can view the old revision that has it here. It was 50k of wikitext that could have been summed up in like 2 sentences, making editing a major pain in the ass. 35.139.154.158 (talk) 00:10, 8 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion and clearer consensus.
Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, Sandstein 19:09, 12 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]

Comment – Sourcing context during relist

Thanks to User:Sandstein for relisting. I’m weighing in here to clarify sourcing and structural direction. I don't have a personal stake in whether Terp (music industry jargon) ultimately survives; I created it only because the term kept surfacing in secondary sources (pre- and post- World War II trade pubs like Billboard and Variety) while I was working on music- and dance-related pages. That said, I'd like to make several points that may warrant a short reprieve before outright deletion:

  • Trade-term, not casual slang – "Terp" (short for Terpsichorean) appears pervasively in the 1930s–1950s entertainment press — Variety, Billboard, etc.—as a professional noun ("terp band," "terp orchestra"), verb ("to terp"), adjective ("terp tempo") and even venue label ("terpery" for dance hall). In one 1946 Billboard issue, for example, it occurs on 33 pages. That niche but sustained industrial use is different from a one-off dictionary word.
  • Earliest located use (Jan 3 1933) – Variety 109 (4):68 carries an Abel Green by-line and describes a "feather dance [as] the ensemble terp highlight." January 1933 is also the month Abel Green succeeded Sime Silverman as editor.
  • Secondary coverage of the term's milieu – Green's New York Times obituary ("Abel Green, Editor of Variety ...", 11 May 1973, p. 42) explicitly discusses his habit of coining clipped jargon ("pix," "legit," etc.) and calls his staccato speech a "vocational disease." His 1951 book Show Biz: From Vaude to Video (Henry Holt) includes three glossary entries: "Terps—dancing," "Terpery—dance hall," "Terp team—ballroom dance team."
  • Potential to expand beyond WP:NOTDICT – With the above sources (and others, e.g., Peter Besas's Inside Variety, 1988) it is feasible to build sections on: (i) etymology and first print attestation; (ii) Variety's "slanguage" and Abel Green's role; (iii) documented usage in trade journalism; (iv) later decline. That makes the entry more encyclopaedic than purely definitional.
  • The article has been flagged as violating WP:NOTDICT – That's a fair concern—but "terp" isn't just a definition or glossary item. It has decades of contextually rich, professional use in major entertainment trade publications. With proper sourcing, the article could be structured less like a dictionary entry and more like an encyclopedic entry on a trade term (similar to truthiness or Macedonia (terminology)). If not, the material might be better folded into Variety's slanguage (Variety (magazine) § Culture), but the underlying sourcing shouldn't be discarded.
  • "Googability" ≠ notability – Much specialised jargon (scientific, legal, musical) is poorly indexed by modern search engines yet amply attested in print. Deletion purely on modern search visibility risks erasing verifiable trade vocabulary.
  • Finally, the term is cited in Rosemarie Ostler's Dewdroppers, Waldos, and Slackers: A Decade-by-Decade Guide to the Vanishing Vocabulary of the 20th Century (Oxford University Press, 2003), where it appears as part of America's fading slang. That alone doesn't establish notability — but it does show the term has received attention in a reliable linguistic source. Even if the article is eventually merged, Wikipedia is uniquely positioned to preserve such historically documented but culturally fading terms with appropriate attribution.

I'm happy to do the leg-work (adding inline citations, trimming anything unsourced, and ensuring compliance with WP:NOT and WP:OR). If the community still feels the material would live better elsewhere, merging into Variety (magazine) or an expanded Variety slanguage article would preserve the sourcing rather than discarding it. Since this AfD has now been re-listed, I'll use the time to begin improving the entry. If, after that effort, AfD-consensers nix terp fix — then (picture Abel Green in a bow-tie, with staccato accent): "terps get flivved ... pack bags for the silo circuit ... → one-nite stand for the terps ... no click, no boff, just a foldee → terp-team takes a bow, takes the hook, exits stage left, this rag drops the final olio ... curtains, cue the pratfall, scram – jive hits the shredder; this stub gets wickered!"Eurodog (talk) 18:40, 13 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]

  • Comment. I'm not responding to everything here, but this doesn't even begin to address the concerns raised. "Trade-term, not casual slang". It doesn't matter a bit whether it's vulgar slang or industry jargon; the same conditions apply. "Earliest located use ..." Unless you found this information in a secondary source, it's OR. "Secondary coverage of the term's milieu". The first source (the Abel obit) doesn't even mention "terp". I don't have access to the second source, but if it really is just a glossary entry, then all that does is verify definition, again, dictionary material. "but "terp" isn't just a definition or glossary item. It has decades of contextually rich, professional use in major entertainment trade publications." No, "terp" is a word, and like many words, it was used, but that doesn't mean it qualifies for an article. "Even if the article is eventually merged, Wikipedia is uniquely positioned to preserve such historically documented but culturally fading terms with appropriate attribution." Again, NOTDICT. Maybe Wikiquote or Wikisource would be more appropriate sister projects for this stuff, but not here, and I don't know how many more ways there are to say this. 35.139.154.158 (talk) 03:34, 15 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
I've read the above comments carefully — especially the concerns raised about WP:NOTDICT and WP:OR. I'm still thinking through the best way to revise the article in light of those issues, and I may have come across some additional material that could help.
In the meantime, I'm going to edit the article to remove the "earliest known use" phrasing, as I can see how that might raise original research concerns.
If possible, I'd like to ask for a window — say 3 days — to see whether a more policy-compliant revision might be viable before the discussion closes. – Eurodog (talk) 05:20, 17 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion and clearer consensus.
Relisting comment: Eurodog, here's your extra time. But if no one agrees with the keep argument itself, more work won't get you far, unfortunately.
Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, asilvering (talk) 01:32, 20 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
  • Delete: Here's a cool word and a bunch of period pieces that used it... That's what I get out of this article. I don't see any sourcing in Gsearch, Gnews or anywhere else... It does feel like an extended DICDEF Oaktree b (talk) 01:39, 20 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
  • Delete. This is a dictionary-type entry, and it doesn't make the case that the word itself is an encyclopedic subject per WP:WORDISSUBJECT. --Metropolitan90 (talk) 03:58, 20 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
  • Keep: I recognize that this article may still be imperfect — but since the AfD was opened on June 5, it has been substantially reworked in good faith into something resembling an article, not a dictionary entry. The original version contained four citations; the current version contains 26 inline references drawn from trade journalism, slang dictionaries, entertainment glossaries, and lexicographic sources.
The term terp isn't part of today's vernacular, which may explain its limited presence in modern search results. But that's exactly why it's worth documenting: this was an industry-specific term with decades of recurring use in Billboard, Variety, and related trade contexts. The article now reflects this with sections on etymology, usage, documentation, and decline — offering cultural and historical framing, not just a definition.
Some editors have suggested redirection to Tap dance or All singing, all dancing, but those aren't appropriate targets. Terp refers more broadly to dancing as a cultural and professional category — not just tap — and certainly not to a phrase about musical extravagance. The term functioned as noun ("terp band"), verb ("to terp"), and adjective ("terp tempo") in mid-century entertainment publications and was codified in glossaries like Show Biz (1951) and The American Thesaurus of Slang (1953). That's more than casual slang — it's documented trade language.
We all can appreciate the concerns raised about WP:NOTDICT and sourcing. But this is no longer a one-paragraph stub. It's a cultural term with demonstrable historical usage in notable sources. I'm open to continued improvement or even thoughtful merging — but deleting it outright, in its present form, would risk applying content policy too narrowly, especially for historically grounded but culturally fading terminology. – Eurodog (talk) 04:26, 20 June 2025 (UTC) —Duplicate vote struck 35.139.154.158 (talk) 14:06, 21 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
  • Comment: Eurodog, I am very impressed with the amount of work you have put into improving this article. This is now a structurally beautiful article and it is clear that a ton of effort was spent in researching this topic. So I truly regret to say I must agree with Metropolitan90 above that the article seems not to establish notability of the word terp by the policy described at WP:WORDISSUBJECT. You have found many, many sources that use the word terp, and you have found many dictionaries and glossaries that include it, but I don't see sources that discuss the importance of this word specifically, as a word. A key idea here is notability: has the word terp received significant coverage (coverage, not use) in reliable sources? Note that WP:WORDISSUBJECT specifically points out that inclusion in dictionaries and glossaries does not establish notability (every common English word is found in thousands of dictionaries, after all). If we subtract the cited sources that merely use the word, and also the citations to dictionaries and glossaries, what are we left with? Ostler's book seems to be the most promising source, as far as I can tell, but it just mentions terp once in a glossary and does not indicate that terp is more important or noteworthy than any of the hundreds of other terms mentioned in the book. This Wikipedia article is really a fascinating and thoroughly detailed investigation into the history of this word, but unfortunately in the end it seems to be just another word. I understand that it was used extensively in Variety and Billboard and elsewhere, but so were lots of other words, of course. All of the words I'm using here were used extensively in Variety and Billboard too. As interesting as this article is, Wikipedia is not in the business of writing detailed histories like this of every English word and jargon term. —Bkell (talk) 05:19, 20 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
I've read the latest comments carefully — and I genuinely appreciate the thoughtfulness expressed by all of you, especially Bkell and Metropolitan90. I understand the concerns about WP:NOT, WP:DICT, and WP:WORDISSUBJECT. That said, I believe the article now meets the expectations of that guideline, based on three independent, reliable secondary sources that go beyond mere mention or dictionary listing:
Source Nature of Coverage
American Speech (1937) by Tyson Discusses "terp" as part of Variety's coded jargon that alienated outsiders.
H. L. Mencken’s The American Language, Supplement I (1945) Analyzes "terp" as a coined Variety term, commenting on its slang role in theatrical journalism.
Bart (2006), Variety obituary for Abel Green Identifies "terp" among the clipped slanguage pioneered by Green, as part of Variety's editorial identity.
Each of these sources offers discussion of the word "terp" in its cultural and linguistic context — they don't just define it. That places "terp" squarely within the policy's requirements for notability of a term as a subject. In any event, thanks to everyone for your close reading of the article and engagement in good faith. I'm happy to trim or revise further if anyone believes that would help. As it stands, though, I believe this is a notable and verifiable subject. — Eurodog (talk) 12:35, 20 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
P.S.: The observation that the article resembles a nice piece of original research isn't lost on me. I've worked to scrub that out. It's a hazard when one editor does most of the lifting. But in this case, it's also a challenge of the source landscape: "terp," "terper," "terp speed," "terp number," "terp team" — they didn't even bother saying (or rarely said) "dance." The term and its derivatives were so baked into the editorial language of trade circles that they rarely prompted the kind of analytic commentary we rely on for secondary sourcing. That kind of usage saturation leaves a long citation trail, but little meta-discussion. – Eurodog (talk) 14:30, 20 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
  • I see that Tyson and Mencken both mention the word terp, but in both cases it's just one term among a large list of others (they're essentially brief glossaries). And I can't find terp in Bart at all. Certainly Variety's use of slanguage, as a whole, is notable; we mention it in Variety (magazine)#Culture, and maybe it should be expanded into its own article. But is the specific term terp alone notable? Why, out of the hundreds of jargon terms used by Variety (or coined by Green, or whatever), is terp uniquely noteworthy? —Bkell (talk) 15:42, 20 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Responding to @Bkell:: Thanks for the follow-up. Let me address your three examples directly.
  • Tyson (1937) – American Speech: p. 317 introduces Variety's "vocabulary all its own" and presents a table of terms that "may, perhaps, require some definition." "TERP | A dance or dance music" appears in that table (image linked). Tyson's point isn't merely to use the word in passing — it's to decode and explain it for a linguistic audience. That's secondary discussion.
  • Mencken (1945) – The American Language, Supplement I (p. 338): Mencken singles out clipped Variety coinages — "pix," "legit," "terp" — while analyzing their impact on Broadway and press argot. He calls them "the private Esperanto of Broadway." That's commentary on the word as a word.
  • Bart (2006) – Variety obituary of Abel Green (pp. 22–23): Bart reviews Green's house style and lists clipped forms that became editorial trademarks, including "terp." That's not a throwaway use — it's commentary on 'terp' as a linguistic artifact..
The upshot is that each of the three sources discusses "terp" in a meta-linguistic way, satisfying WP:WORDISSUBJECT's requirement for significant coverage.
Why "terp" and not other slanguage terms?
Because its frequency dwarfs most of the rest. In Variety and Billboard from the 1930s–60s, you'll find dozens of occurrences per issue — cumulatively, thousands — of "terp band," "terp tempo," "terp team," "terper," etc. A full survey would demonstrate this clearly — but it would be original research, so it's rightly left out of the article. I raise it here only to contextualize the term's prominence.
For reference, I did add to this discussion a collapsible table (June 7) with 277 linked Variety issues citing "terp" over just three years — to make this density of use transparent. That list was removed (June 8) by an editor in this discussion with the edit summary: why do we even need a giant list of usage? Fair question — but it reflects exactly why "terp" is notable: usage was so pervasive, editors in music trades barely wrote the word "dance." That saturation left a broad primary trail — but little secondary reflection. Ironically, lesser-used slanguage terms have received more commentary, simply because they were more obscure. "Terp" was as common as a definite article.
That's why documenting it now matters. Take this anecdote headline, from the Baltimore Sun (March 8, 2004): "Terps Dance Past Virginia" was removed from the article (June 15) as OR because today's readers may not know "terp" = "dance" (edit summary: Unless you have a source that makes this connection, you cannot know that the author intended this as a pun). This article helps close that gap. How would anyone know that the sports editor planted a double entendre, there (Terrapins nickname, "Terp" also means "dance," and, the NCAA Men's Basketball Tournament is commonly called "the "Big Dance")? I would assert, "how could anyone NOT know?" — Eurodog (talk) 19:40, 20 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Follow-up note — re: the Baltimore Sun headline. Who would feel the need to explain a witty double entendre in a sports headline? It's understood. That's the point. The term was once so familiar in the editorial bloodstream (and understood by some UM Basketball insiders) that it carried its punch without footnotes. That we now do have to explain it is exactly what makes it worth documenting. – Eurodog (talk) 20:11, 20 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
  • For what it's worth, I still can't find terp in Bart. Maybe I'm looking in the wrong place. As far as I see, on pages 22–23 there is no mention of Abel Green at all, and no mention of terp. On pages xx–xxi (which show up as pages n23 and n24 in the Internet Archive URL, but those aren't the actual page numbers in the book), Bart talks about Green and his use of slanguage and his obituaries, so this looks like the section you're referring to, but I see no mention of terp there. Am I just missing it? Can you quote the appropriate sentence(s)? —Bkell (talk) 20:17, 20 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
  • Also, it is entirely valid to believe that terp has not been sufficiently well documented, and that it hasn't gotten the coverage or preservation it deserves, and that it was so common in its heyday that nobody bothered to write a thorough analysis of it, and that it deserves such an analysis now. But if all that is true, then you're performing original research. You are compiling an analysis of the word terp that nobody has done before. You've done great work with that, but Wikipedia isn't the place to publish that original research. —Bkell (talk) 20:27, 20 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
2nd Response to @Bkell: — thanks for flagging the Bart citation. You're correct that Boffo! never mentions terp by name; my "p. 23" was a mis-key. I've updated the cite to pp. xvii–xxiii, where Bart profiles Abel Green and Variety's self-conscious "slanguage." Terp is one of many clipped insider terms that flourished in that lexical ecosystem, so Bart serves as secondary context for the milieu in which terp / terping / terper thrived.
On the OR point:
In-article scope: The article intentionally makes no statistical or breadth-of-usage claims. It sticks to who used the term, how, and where, citing primary period sources (e.g. Variety, Billboard, NYT) and the glossaries/dictionaries that discuss it.
AfD thread vs. article prose: My AfD comment about "thousands of hits" was an observation about why secondary analysis is thin—not an assertion inside the article. No uncited frequency language appears in the entry itself.
Editorial practice, not synthesis: Collecting verifiable examples, quoting them, and letting cited reference works supply the definitions is standard for historical-slang pages. If any sentence still seems to infer more than the sources warrant, let me know and I'll trim or re-source it.
Hope that clears up why the article isn't relying on unpublished analysis. Happy to tweak further if you spot specific over-reach. – Eurodog (talk) 05:18, 21 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
  • OK, I'm truly sorry about this, but after this discussion I have to !vote Delete here. I don't think any sources have been identified that establish the notability of the term terp, by itself, to the standard given by WP:N and WP:WORDISSUBJECT. Out of the three sources you gave above when I asked about notability (Tyson, Mencken, and Bart), Tyson and Mencken both mention terp only in lists with many other similar words (effectively brief glossaries), and Bart doesn't mention terp at all, so it cannot possibly establish notability for this term. These sources (and others) do establish the notability of Variety slanguage as a whole, and Tyson and Mencken explicitly include terp as part of that jargon, but the notability of Variety slanguage does not transfer to notability for each jargon term individually. This is true even if terp was among the most frequently used slanguage terms (a claim for which no source has been provided, and which analysis of the frequency of terp alone cannot establish without comparison to the frequency of other terms). We don't have articles for the terms boffo, nix, or veep, for example, and those are words I've actually heard of. Biopic is a redirect to Biographical film, but that article is about that topic, not the term (nothing in the article discusses the term biopic). Likewise for oater, hoofer, sitcom. The terp article is very well written and deeply researched, and I will be sad to see it go, but it is quite clear to me that isn't an appropriate topic for Wikipedia. Perhaps Wiktionary is a better place: Wiktionary cannot accept the deep analysis of this article, but it would likely benefit from some of the sources and usage examples you've identified. Alternatively, I'd encourage you to consider developing an article about Variety slanguage as a whole. I think you've found a good collection of sources that establish its notability, and such an article could go into detail about the history of slanguage, people like Abel Green, the ways in which slanguage established Variety's editorial identity and alienated outsiders, and so forth. The term terp could certainly make an appearance in that article. —Bkell (talk) 17:21, 21 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]

@Bkell: (resetting indentation) — Thanks for this thoughtful and collegial follow-up. No need at all to apologize. I've learned a lot from this discussion, and I truly appreciate the careful, good-faith engagement. We're all trying to uphold the same principles — and it's clear we're on the same team in wanting Wikipedia to, among other things, reflect well-sourced, notable content.

That said, I'd like to offer a clarification that may help bridge our views on original research (OR).

The article itself does not make any claims about the frequency or commonness of the term terp in show business. I've been very deliberate about that. Wherever possible, I've used direct quotations from reliable period sources (e.g., Billboard, Variety, The New York Times) and documented glossaries to illustrate usage. The article describes who used the term, how it was used, and where it appeared — not how often or how widely it was used. That omission was quite intentional, precisely to avoid unverifiable synthesis.

What I mentioned in the AfD discussion (not in the article) was the lack of in-depth secondary treatment as one reason why primary-source documentation was necessary. That was commentary on the state of the literature — not something imported into article prose. If anything, that argument supports notability, not original research.

I understand that compiling and contextualizing citations — especially for under-documented terms — can look like synthesis. But I'd argue that this kind of citation-driven editorial work is standard in articles about historical slang, jargon, and ephemera. In thinking this through, I took a close look at Hip (slang), which, in part, takes a similar documentary approach.

Of course, I'm always open to adjusting the article if there's a sentence that crosses the line into unsourced interpretation. But I hope this clarifies that I've tried to stay on the cautious side — tracing verifiable use and glossed meaning, without asserting frequency or cultural dominance.

Again, thanks — sincerely — for taking the time to read and respond in detail. – Eurodog (talk) 18:16, 21 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]

Greetings: I wanted to provide a brief update on recent edits to the article. I've added a new subsection on "terp tempo," based on analysis by a credible music writer who cites examples from Billboard and Variety. Until the article's fate is decided, I will continue seeking reputable secondary sources to enhance the content and address concerns raised here. I also plan to visit the NYPL for the Performing Arts at Lincoln Center in search of other work written on the topic. – Eurodog (talk) 05:20, 24 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Pahari (Poonchi) (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
(Find sources: Google (books · news · scholar · free images · WP refs· FENS · JSTOR · TWL)

Disputed drafification. WP:DRAFTOBJECT applies. Fails WP:GNG 🇵🇸‍🇺🇦 FiddleTimtrent FaddleTalk to me 🇺🇦‍🇵🇸 12:05, 2 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]

  • Note: This discussion has been included in the deletion sorting lists for the following topics: Language, Pakistan, and Jammu and Kashmir. 🇵🇸‍🇺🇦 FiddleTimtrent FaddleTalk to me 🇺🇦‍🇵🇸 12:05, 2 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
  • Comment: I don't know if I'm seeing enough here for an article. The lone external link, presumably added to be a citation, does not contain the word "Pahari" at all after a Ctrl+F. Problems with my in-browser PDF reader, thanks to IP for making me re-check. Yes, there are two instances of the word in the document.[1] I also doubt the reliability of the publication Journal of Language and Linguistics in Society itself. If there is a citation that could back up something said in the article, it could be merged to Pahari language or Poonch District, India (depending on what can be said and sourced) but I'm not sure I'm seeing that right now. Bobby Cohn 🍁 (talk) 13:46, 2 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
    Stricken in part and updated. Yes, it looks like the best merge/redirect target would be Pahari-Pothwari#Kashmir, Murree and the Galyat where it is already bolded. I'm not seeing much to merge that isn't already covered by the article. Bobby Cohn 🍁 (talk) 15:38, 2 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
    Poonchi Pahari is a dialect of Pahari, falling under the Western Pahari group. It is closely related to other dialects such as Chibhali Pahari, Mirpuri Pahari, and Kotli Pahari. It is only a dialect and does not require a separate article or classification as a distinct language. Only a few words are pronounced differently, but they are easily understood by speakers of Chibhali or Mirpuri Pahari or any Pahari. Mutual intelligibility is high across these dialects. HistoryofKashmir (talk) 15:11, 3 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
    Hi HistoryofKashmir (talk), I am no expert in the History of Kashmir but did a bit of research and spoke to some scholars. Both Poonchi and Pothwari are closely related dialects, if not languages, but definitely are not identical or exactly the same. Pothwari is spoken in Rawalpindi, Jhelum, Mirpur, and surrounding areas in Pakistan, and by many in the UK, the Mirpuri immigrants.
    Poonchi is spoken mainly in Poonch, Rajouri districts of Jammu and Kashmir (India) and only in parts of Azad Kashmir (Pakistan), what we call PoK in India.
    Though similar linguistically, in a narrow sense there are vast variations in pronunciation, vocabulary and usage - basically influenced by the culture and histories on either side of the Line of Control and that makes it a major difference! My personal feeling... Davidindia (talk) 17:11, 11 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
  • Comment. The entirety of what the link says is:

    In the southern areas of Poonch and Rajouri, the primary language is Poonchi, also known as Pahari or Potohari. This language is part of the Lahnda/Punjabi family within the broader Indo-Aryan languages

    I'm no expert with this stuff (and can't judge the reliability of the source either), but is this just the same thing as Pahari-Pothwari? There's certainly nothing in the source to justify a separate article at the very least. 35.139.154.158 (talk) 15:28, 2 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
    Hi 35.139.154.158 (talk) I am also no expert, but I guess one is an Indo iranian language and the other, Indo Aryan. Related but not the same. Davidindia (talk) 16:59, 11 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
  • Keep. Have added info and refs. Please see if it helps -notability. I feel it is an imp. article that can be developed as sources exist. I found thru unreferenced drive. thanks and happy editing! — Preceding unsigned comment added by Davidindia (talkcontribs) 10:59, 4 June 2025

References

  1. ^ Nazki, Sameeul Haq (17 September 2024). "The Difficulties of English Language Acquisition in the State of Jammu and Kashmir: A Critical Survey". Journal of Language and Linguistics in Society (45): 33–44. doi:10.55529/jlls.45.33.44.
Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion and clearer consensus.
Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, Eddie891 Talk Work 06:55, 10 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
  • @Davidindia, If I'm reading correctly the "History" section you've added, would it be fair to say that the first paragraph with bullets points and the second paragraph (as of today) are general history not specific to "Pahari (Poonchi)" but rather the section on Pahari-Pothwari? If so, (but I'm happy to be corrected) I think merge would still be the best option. Bobby Cohn 🍁 (talk) 16:59, 11 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
    @Bobby Cohn Yes, I think three articles on the same dialects may not augur well. But i did not get any consensus among my scholar friends in a language school. Please see my reply above. Basically they are different dialects spoken on either side of the Line of Control. I came across in random search during unref drive: #June25 I guess we should merge. thanks! Davidindia (talk) 17:17, 11 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion and clearer consensus.
Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, Sandstein 06:23, 18 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Keep. A complete overhaul of the page has been made alongside several sources that establish notability and verifiability and have an encyclopedic tone. Sazzrel (talk) 04:03, 20 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]

Prodded articles

[edit]


History

[edit]
Philippine jade culture (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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This article appears to be some combination of WP:OR and pure fabrication, and I'm not sure where the balance lies. Three sources ("Neolithic interaction between Taiwan and the northern Philippines: the evidence of jade mining and exchange"; "Maritime Jade Road: The Neolithic long-distance exchange of nephrite in Southeast Asia"; and "The Archaeology of the Philippines: The Past of the Other Filipinos") appear to be completely made up or perhaps hallucinated by an LLM. They do not come up in any search results and the one with a link goes to a different source. The actual sources do not describe a jade culture specific to the Philippines but rather focus broadly on the jade trade across SE Asia ([3], [4]), make a passing mention ([5] or do not discuss jade at all ([6]). My WP:BEFORE search does not indicate this is a notable topic deserving a standalone page. An AfD discussion earlier this year resulted in a "delete" on WP:TNT grounds, and I'd argue that applies here. (This recreation has survived G4 deletion and is likely just over the line of additional users' substantial edits to survive a G5, which would otherwise apply since its creator is a sockpuppet.) Dclemens1971 (talk) 03:55, 25 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]

Dachau Uprising (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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The article lacks sufficient scholarly references. While the death marches are well documented in reliable sources, there is limited direct coverage of the Dachau Uprising itself. I’ve made efforts to improve the page, as it was previously poorly written and somewhat misleading, but ultimately, I believe it would be more appropriate to delete the article or merge relevant content into the main Dachau concentration camp page. Plantbaseddiet (talk) 20:03, 24 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]

Empire Taff (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Lacks indepth WP:RS to establish notability. Sources are lists and routine database-like coverage in Lloyds. If sources are found and the article is kept, it should probably be renamed (it was only the "Empire Taff" for two completely unremarkable years, it was longer known as either the Apollo or the Alhama, so no idea why this title was chosen). Fram (talk) 16:32, 24 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]

  • oppose Have you searched for sources yourself and found none? if not otherwise i believe that it should be kept but be given the lack of reliable sources tag and any others that fit. no opinion on the the renaming tho.
AssanEcho (talk) 20:55, 24 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Yes, I did. Doesn't mean no better sources exist, my search isn't universal or infallible of course. And I first tagged it for notability, but that was quickly removed. Fram (talk) 07:38, 25 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
J. Eric Robinson (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Assistant professors are seldom notable under NPROF, and I see no evidence of NPROF notability here. The subject has one published book, but I did not find reviews of it. (If reviews could be found, then redirection to a stub on the book could be a sensible alternative to deletion.) Russ Woodroofe (talk) 11:10, 24 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]

2033 in rail transport (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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A single event which may well happen in a different year eventually. WP:CRYSTAL Fram (talk) 10:43, 24 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]

Klatt Bureau (spy network) (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD · Stats)
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Doesn’t appear to meet WP:GNG. None of the online sources give any information.

  • Note: This discussion has been included in the deletion sorting lists for the following topics: Military and combat & History, Israel. WCOrlando Davis 04:52, 23 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
  • Merge or keep: I am the article "creator", I spun this out of the big long article about Reinhard Gehlen so if it doesn't meet notability criteria then some of the information should go back there so that it doesn't link to nothing. Like nom says, the sources were hard or not possible to access online, I could really only see primary sources and the existence of the books, but I wasn't able to check all of the contents. As most of it was written by someone else and cited I trusted what appeared to be good citations. I would love someone with access to the books to confirm them for me (or deny, that would be useful too) Moritoriko (talk) 14:30, 23 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
  • Speedy Keep article is VERY well sourced, references do not have to be online. Theroadislong (talk) 21:50, 23 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
    Keep: I agree that references don't have to be online. After further research I have decided to withdraw my nomination because the Ziv-Tal book looks good although I think the title is wrong. It's The Maskirovka of Max & Moritz. I do have concern about The secret war against the Jews source. Kirkus Reviews describes it as a conspiracy book with little hard evidence and sensationalized and misleading. But the Ziv Tal source is enough for me. Orlando Davis (talk) 04:06, 24 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
  • Keep. No lack of references by NEXIST. There is too much reliance on a single reference. Nominator should have added a warning template, not nominated for deletion!!! Unnecessary nominations waste precious community resources. gidonb (talk) 04:01, 24 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Operation Return (2001) (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Searches like "Operation Return" and "Preševo" and similar search terms turn up negligible results, almost exclusively wiki mirrors. This isn't much of a surprise considering this operation consisted of troops essentially walking in unopposed after the Končulj Agreement, and can be described in a few sentences at Insurgency in the Preševo Valley. Fails WP:GNG. Amanuensis Balkanicus (talk) 00:28, 23 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]

Keep Operation happened and it doesn't fail notability. Editor also seems to erase any conflict during Preshevo valley with claims like "ohh small skirmish that happened during small Incurgency" or "oh but this fails notability trust" GazuzBaguzz (talk) 06:34, 24 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Battle of Ikafa (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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The article seems to be mostly WP:OR. None of the sources mentions any such battle and even doing a google search brings up no results. Ixudi (talk) 08:28, 22 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]

Attacks near Dobrosin (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Most of the article fails WP:V; the part dealing with the attacks themselves. The article states that "the LAPMB took control over Dobrosin, Lučane, Končulj, Mali Trnovac and Breznica, as well as 4 police stations", but the sources cited, BBC and Večernje novosti say nothing about that. The BBC source reports on a ceasefire and short summary of the events leading up to it, while the Večernje novosti article is from 2012 and reports the arrests of Albanians related to the war by Serbian authorities. They make no mention of three members of the MUP being killed and five wounded in the first ambush (the BBC does however confirm four casualties and several wounded in the presumably second attack mentioned in the article).

The article also says that "Special Police Units from Gornji Milanovac were forced to withdraw to Konculj, Lučane and Bujanovac" but the Yugoslav survey book has no page number or quote to verify, and the other citation is inaccessible. The rest of the paragraph is unsourced. Griboski (talk) 23:43, 21 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]

Shirley Willard (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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WP:BLP of a local historian, not properly sourced as passing inclusion criteria for historians. As always, people are not automatically entitled to have Wikipedia articles just because they have or had jobs, and have to be shown to pass certain defined notability criteria supported by WP:GNG-worthy reliable source coverage about their work in media and/or books -- but this is referenced entirely to primary source content self-published by non-media organizations she was directly affiliated with, and shows absolutely no evidence of GNG-worthy sourcing at all. (For example, people do not become notable enough for Wikipedia articles by having staff profiles on the websites of their own employers, or contributor directories on the websites of publications that they wrote for — media unaffiliated with her work have to write about and analyze the significance of her work as news to make her notable on that basis.)
As her potential claim of notability is primarily local in nature rather than national, I'm willing to withdraw this if somebody with better access to the necessary resources than I've got can actually find sufficient RS coverage to get her over the bar, but nothing here is "inherently" notable enough to exempt her from having to have significantly better referencing than this. Bearcat (talk) 16:54, 20 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]

I didn't say people always have to have nationalized accomplishments to be eligible for an article — I said that because her notability claim is local rather than national in nature, I lack access to the kind of resources necessary to determine whether the article is salvageable with better referencing or not on my own, without bringing it to wider attention. People can get into Wikipedia on primarily local significance — but regardless of whether their notability claim is local or national in scope, people aren't exempted from having to have WP:GNG-worthy reliable sourcing.
Also, every award that exists does not constitute an automatic notability freebie — a person is not automatically notable just because the article has the word "award" in it, if the article doesn't have GNG-worthy reliable sourcing in it. "Significant critical attention", for the purposes of GNG, is a question of whether she's had news reportage and/or books written about her and her work, not just the fact of having been singled out for just any old award that exists — an award might help if it could be referenced to a newspaper article treating "Shirley Willard wins award" as news, but it doesn't help if you have to depend on content self-published by the organization that gave her the award to source the statement because media coverage about the award doesn't exist. We're not just looking for "has done stuff", we're looking for "has had media coverage and/or books written and published about the stuff she did". Bearcat (talk) 16:25, 22 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Here are some additional sources I've found:
https://www.carrollcountycomet.com/articles/historian-recognized-with-statewide-award/ (News article referencing her Lifetime Achievement award. I have contacted the Indiana Historical Society to see if they have any writings or press releases on her that would work as citations).
https://www.rochsent.com/willard-featured-on-publishers-blog/article_1ec925d0-4190-541b-9020-c01655ba74d8.html (Lists her history and achievements with the Fulton Co. Historical Society. Also mentions her Lifetime Achievement award and Golden Hoosier award, mentions her being a torch bearer in the Indiana Bicentennial Torch Relay. I have confirmed her participation, she is listed here under Fulton County. Link to the page of the Indiana government website I found the PDF on.
Additional sources for consideration:
https://www.potawatomi.org/blog/2016/09/28/chairman-barrett-honored-at-2016-trail-of-courage-festival/
https://www.potawatomi.org/blog/2017/06/27/indiana-declares-indian-day/
I will let others decide if these sources are good enough to work in this article, as they are technically blog posts. I will argue, though, that they are from the official Potawatomi tribe website. These sources mention Willard playing a key role in securing proclamations from Mike Pence and Eric Holcomb in recognition of the Trail of Death and establishing remembrance/heritage days. These might be notable additions to her article, but I am unsure if they would meet proper reference criteria. Is there any way to find good sources for these proclamations:
Mike Pence declaring Sept. 20, 2014 Potawatomi Trail of Death Remembrance Day
Eric Holcomb declaring April 22, 2017 Indiana Indian Day

Thanks!
DeishaJ (talk) 15:12, 24 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Udo of Neustria (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Article does not show notability and a google search could not find any additional sources. Nixleovel (talk) 00:52, 20 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]

  • Keep. Look at the German article. Try searching "Udo of Lahngau" (article should possibly be moved there). His name is spelled "Uto" in Goldberg's Struggle for Empire. Donald Jackman's books make many references to him. Plenty of sources if you know how/where to look. Srnec (talk) 00:16, 21 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Battle of Jabllanica (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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A search shows that the village was the site of a KLA headquarters and prison camp during the Kosovo War. [7] [8] I don't doubt that KLA fighters were killed in and around the village over the course of the conflict, but classification of these disparate clashes as a single battle is clearly not reflected in WP:RS. Fails WP:GNG. Amanuensis Balkanicus (talk) 17:08, 18 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]

Battles of Drenoc (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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A search for "Battle of Drenoc" or "Battles of Drenoc" turns up nothing but mirror sites. Other Boolean permutations show there was a KLA prisoner camp in the village in which seven were killed and four disappeared. [9] But no coverage of any noteworthy battle as such, so it likely fails WP:GNG, WP:DEPTH and WP:PERSISTENCE. Created by a blocked sockpuppet. Amanuensis Balkanicus (talk) 16:44, 18 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]

Delete Does not meet WP:GNG. --Griboski (talk) 19:07, 23 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Battles of Ješkovo (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Tries to jam multiple small skirmishes that took place during a 16-month war into one article. Other than a few press releases in the Kosovo Albanian media written 20+ years after the war touting it as a "legendary victory", I see no coverage on Google Books or Google Scholar, so it almost certainly fails WP:GNG, WP:SIGCOV, etc. Amanuensis Balkanicus (talk) 16:23, 18 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]

Italian invasion of Kosovo (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Non-notable WP:CFORK of Invasion of Yugoslavia. Amanuensis Balkanicus (talk) 16:05, 18 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]

Merge. This should clearly be merged with Invasion of Yugoslavia. Earth605 (talk) 16:35, 18 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]

Merge per above the very small amount of info that's actually about Kosovo and not filler about Albania added to make this coatrack seem more necessary

Operation Vukovar '95 (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Fails WP:GNG. As the article notes, this operation never came to pass, and results for "Operation Vukovar '95" and "Operation Thunder" are extremely thin and close to non-existent. Amanuensis Balkanicus (talk) 15:56, 18 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]

Battle of Baballoq (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Fails WP:GNG. The results of searches for "Battle of Baballoq" (alb.), "Battle of Bazaljica" (sr.), and various similar permutations including search terms "Kosovo" and "KLA" are negligible. Created by a blocked sockpuppet account. Amanuensis Balkanicus (talk) 15:52, 18 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]

Sack of Old Oyo (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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The sources cited in this article don't support the idea that the sack of the city was a battle at all. In fact, after the Battle of Ilorin the inhabitants evacuated the city to avoid a brutal sack, and Ilorin forces "sacked" an entirely empty town. This content belongs on Oyo-Ile rather than in a standalone page. Catjacket (talk) 13:51, 17 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]

Can you explain why this was marked for deletion? This fall wasThe history of the Yorubas : from the earliest times to the beginning of the British Protectorate - https://archive.org/details/historyofyorubas00john/page/266/mode/2up?q=katunga (archived so anyone can read) page266 & 267. clearly narrates why oyo, or katunga fell. There was a resistance, and it was a battle-esque that led to the fall. Though it fell for other reasons, mostly because of ilroin, and people deserting it. And all the towns "any allegiance to Oyo, and hence Gbodo was besieged" - Page 260. So again can you explain why this is going on deletion? The same book is one of, if not the most documented histories of the Yoruba People, and is also on Google books, you can find this everywhere > https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_History_of_the_Yorubas_from_the_Earl/RL7WAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PR19&printsec=frontcover . I put great work, and a lot of hours, of research, and reading for my wikipedia pages, why are they consistently being nominated to get taken down? I have a smear campaign against me. And i would liek to appeal this, Please! Oluwafemi1726 (talk) 23:13, 17 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Hey, I don't mean to discredit the work that you're doing, and I'm certainly not trying to smear you. I just think that the content that you've put on Sack of Old Oyo would be better placed on Oyo-Ile rather than on a standalone page. Samuel Johnson is pretty clear that Old Oyo was cleared out of almost all of its inhabitants and their belongings before the Ilorin troops showed up. Akinwumi Ogundiran and Stephen Akintoye agree. So it wasn't a battle, and whether or not it was a sack is debatable IMO since there was little or no population in the town at the time. But just because there isn't a standalone page doesn't mean the content doesn't matter. It should just be on Oyo-Ile, where it'll be easier to find anyway.
As for your other articles that have been nominated for deletion, I'd be happy to help you get Battle of Pamo, Mugbamugba War and Battle of Aboh up to Wikipedia standards if you'd like. I just finished reading Ogundiran's Yoruba: A New History and Akintoye's A History of the Yoruba People, and they both could be useful. Catjacket (talk) 13:37, 21 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
I don't tihnk you're trying to discredit my work, but when you're splitting hairs over things that are miniscule, and saying a wikipedia page doesn't deserve to exist, I believe so. The fall or "sack" of Old Oyo (also referred to as Katunga) represents a major turning point in Yoruba history. As documented in The History of the Yorubas by Samuel Johnson (pages 260, 266–267), the event was not merely a peaceful abandonment, but part of a gradual disintegration exacerbated by political fragmentation, internal rebellion, and eventual military incursions. While some inhabitants had fled, Johnson explicitly notes resistance and a form of confrontation with Ilorin forces. This process, whether described as a "sack" or a strategic collapse, has been characterized as both military and political in nature, warranting more than just a paragraph in a general article on Oyo-Ile. Your argument would be fine, if you say maybe change it from "Sack of Katunga" to abandoment, or desertification. But again, that shouldn't remove the fact, that this is more than credible to be a wikipedia page. And the fact i cited multiple times arguably the most detailed pre-colonial history about Yorubas, should show this is is a legitimate page, with a historical goal.
As for helping me get the battle of pamo, mugbamugba war, and aboh, up to wikipedia's standards, please let me know. Oluwafemi1726 (talk) 00:09, 24 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
  • Keep the page covers the general overview of the sacking of the capital, this event basically marks the point at which the very decisive collapse of the empire's political center in the 1830s fell. But the page might need a little rephrasing since calling it a battle might oversimplify the event, since it was less of a single battle and more a series of invasions, etc, and eventual abandonment of the city around 1835–1837. But it's important to note that the term "sack" in historical contexts does not require the presence of a battle or active defense, since the sacking of a city refers to the looting and destroying, or even razing of a city at times, often after it has been abandoned or conquered.[10] Considering the symbolic and political importance of the town, even if the citizens of the town fled or didn't flee, there would still be valuable resources, possessions, and also infrastructure left behind. The invading army could still seize these assets and leave the city stripped of its wealth and resources. Whether there was an actual pitched battle in the area is secondary to the fact that its fall marked the end of the Oyo Empire itself. Also, sources in the article support the term “sack,” evidenced in Samuel Johnson’s History of the Yorubas "Oyo at length capitulated and the Ilorin troops entered and sacked the city. Oyo was plundered of nearly everything, but no captives were made excepting some Oyo beauties who were carried away with the spoils." [11] Also, Wikipedia hosts many pages about historical events that involved little fighting but had a massive political impact so the Sack of Old Oyo, as the final act of a once-dominant West African empire, clearly meets this precedent. The page needs a simple reframing since sack seems to be a problem, maybe fall or siege would be better.Bernadine okoro (talk) 19:50, 18 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
    Hi, thanks for your feedback. I think your proposal to reframe the page to clarify that there was not an active defense or population present is a possible compromise. Perhaps renaming it to 'Evacuation of Old Oyo' would be more accurate than 'sack', since it was the fleeing inhabitants who stripped the town of valuables more than the invaders. But even in that instance, I think it fails the WP:NOTE test and would be better as a section on the Oyo-Ile page. After all, Johnson only dedicated 2 sentences to the whole event: "The citizen's fearing that he would receive re-inforcement from Ilorin did not wait to try any further conclusions ; the great metropolis was deserted, some fled to Kihisi, some to Igboho, and some even to Ilorin. As it was not a flight from an enemy in pursuit many who reached Kihisi and Igboho safely with their family returned again and again for their household goods and chattels till one Agandangban went and told Lanloke that Oyo had been deserted, and the latter proceeded immediately to plunder, and carry away what was left by the citizens."
    One of your examples, in fact, illustrates my point nicely. The sack that Johnson is referring to on page 217 is not the final fall of the city, but rather one that took place earlier, during the initial rise of Ilorin. A page called 'Sack of Old-Oyo' should probably be about this first sacking rather than the later abandonment, but we don't have enough information about either 'sacking' to merit a standalone page, as far as a I know. Catjacket (talk) 13:55, 21 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
    Thank you for your thoughtful reply and for engaging in this discussion with care and good faith. I see your point regarding the earlier reference to a “sack” on page 217 of The History of the Yorubas, and I agree that it’s important to distinguish between the various phases of Old Oyo’s decline—particularly the initial incursion during the rise of Ilorin and the final abandonment of the capital. However, I would argue that the cumulative process—including military action, desertion, and political collapse—forms a historically significant event that is often collectively referred to (in both academic and public discourse) as the "fall" or "sack" of Old Oyo. To clarify, the article I created focuses not just on a single "battle" or isolated event, but on the entire chain of events—including the Ilorin campaigns, the resistance described in Johnson (pp. 260, 266–267), and the subsequent loss of hegemony over subordinate towns like Gbodo. In this context, the term “sack” may be interpreted as a figurative description of collapse due to sustained conflict and internal disintegration, not necessarily a single moment of conquest like a classic battlefield engagement. I also believe the topic merits a standalone article for several reasons: Academic treatment: Authors like Akinwumi Ogundiran (Yoruba: A New History) and Stephen Akintoye treat the fall of Old Oyo as a distinct, analyzable phenomenon in Yoruba political and military history—even if it's complex and unfolds over time. Public interest and educational value: Many readers search for the fall of Old Oyo as a standalone subject, not just as a subsection of a broader article. Having a dedicated page improves accessibility, clarity, and depth. Title flexibility: If the term "Sack of Old Oyo" causes confusion or implies a narrow focus, I am more than open to renaming the article to something more neutral and descriptive, such as “Fall of Old Oyo”, “Collapse of Oyo-Ile”, or “Decline of the Oyo Empire’s Capital”. Incompleteness ≠ Non-notability: While the primary sources may not offer precise dates or a blow-by-blow account of either “sack,” that doesn't diminish the notability or historical impact of the event. Wikipedia hosts many articles about gradual collapses or unclear sequences of events, particularly when multiple reputable sources discuss them in depth. I welcome collaboration to clarify the scope and strengthen the sourcing. But I believe that merging this content into Oyo-Ile would oversimplify a pivotal transformation in Yoruba history. A separate article—properly framed, titled, and sourced—allows space for nuance and invites further expansion. Thanks again for your time and feedback. Oluwafemi1726 (talk) 04:16, 24 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
  • ”Keep I respectfully disagree with the nomination for deletion of the article titled "Sack of Old Oyo". While I appreciate and understand the concerns raised, I believe the topic merits its own dedicated page based on historical significance, available sources, and the guidelines for notability outlined by Wikipedia. The fall or "sack" of Old Oyo (also referred to as Katunga) represents a major turning point in Yoruba history. As documented in The History of the Yorubas by Samuel Johnson (pages 260, 266–267), the event was not merely a peaceful abandonment, but part of a gradual disintegration exacerbated by political fragmentation, internal rebellion, and eventual military incursions. While some inhabitants had fled, Johnson explicitly notes resistance and a form of confrontation with Ilorin forces. This process, whether described as a "sack" or a strategic collapse, has been characterized as both military and political in nature, warranting more than just a paragraph in a general article on Oyo-Ile.The Johnson text is a foundational source on Yoruba history, widely recognized and cited by scholars and available publicly through Archive.org and Google Books. Other sources, including Akinwumi Ogundiran’s Yoruba: A New History and Stephen Akintoye’s A History of the Yoruba People, further contextualize this event. While interpretations may vary slightly between scholars, the event is consistently recognized and discussed in scholarly literature, fulfilling Wikipedia’s requirement for significant coverage in reliable sources.Wikipedia regularly hosts dedicated articles for pivotal historical events, even when closely related to larger subjects (e.g., individual battles, uprisings, or sackings). Keeping the Sack of Old Oyo as a standalone article allows for more comprehensive treatment, sourcing, and debate around its nature, without overburdening the main Oyo-Ile page. Furthermore, this enables clearer navigation and improves reader access to deeper historical information.As the article’s creator, I invested considerable time in reading, interpreting, and referencing multiple scholarly sources to develop content that meets Wikipedia’s standards. I welcome collaborative editing and criticism in good faith and am happy to revise or restructure the article where needed. However, outright deletion risks disregarding both historical nuance and the labor involved in preserving underrepresented African historical narratives.

If the primary concern is scope overlap with the Oyo-Ile article or concerns about whether "sack" is the most accurate term, I am open to renaming the article (e.g., “Fall of Old Oyo” or “Collapse of Oyo-Ile”) and improving source attribution and language clarity. But deletion is not the ideal solution for a historically attested and sourced subject.

The event commonly referred to as the “Sack of Old Oyo” represents a complex, consequential episode in Yoruba and West African history. It is sufficiently covered in reliable sources and meets Wikipedia’s notability criteria. I respectfully request that the page not be deleted but instead improved collaboratively. Thank you for your time and consideration. Oluwafemi1726 (talk) 03:42, 24 June 2025 (UTC) Oluwafemi1726[reply]

Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion and clearer consensus.
Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, asilvering (talk) 02:30, 25 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Assyrian-Kurdish Clashes (1840-1895) (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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This article lacks sufficient reliable sources and appears to reflect a non-neutral, possibly partisan narrative. It fails to meet Wikipedia’s standards for notability, sourcing, and neutrality. Much of the content is unsourced or poorly cited, and it presents a historical conflict in a way that seems one-sided, potentially violating Wikipedia's policies on neutrality (WP:NPOV) and verifiability (WP:V). A search for academic or high-quality sources on this specific topic yields very little coverage, suggesting it may not meet Wikipedia’s notability guidelines for historical events (WP:NOTE). — Preceding unsigned comment added by Madeaccountfr (talkcontribs) 08:42, 8 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]

Check the page now Suraya222 (talk) 11:43, 8 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
  • Keep - There are some pretty poorly written sections, both from a sourcing standpoint and actual written English (the ones with seemingly random capitalized words are especially jarring to look at), but the article is salveagable and I think there's at least a good chance a good article can be written on the subject. In any case I'm not going to give the benefit of the doubt to the banned (not just blocked!) nominator who is a notoriously bad faith participant. CoffeeCrumbs (talk) 15:10, 8 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
  • Note: This discussion has been included in the deletion sorting lists for the following topics: Events, Iraq, and Turkey. WCQuidditch 17:55, 8 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Delete per nom.  Zemen  (talk) 16:39, 9 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Delete per nom.
Jackhanma69 (talk) 10:40, 10 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
'''Keep''' - I don't see the reason for Deletion, And I provided the sources and Made the Page better Suraya222 (talk) 22:16, 10 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
'''Keep''' – if there's another problem, please tell me so I can change it. Suraya222 (talk) 22:20, 10 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
'''Keep''' Suraya222 (talk) 16:13, 11 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Can Anyone Please Tell me how the hell do I type Keep but Bold and Black Suraya222 (talk) 16:18, 11 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Keep - The information is backed by the sources. Assyrians and Kurds had many clashes in Hakkari in the 1800s that are well documented. Termen28 (talk) 03:42, 12 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Delete per nom. StrongCap (talk) 11:53, 12 June 2025 (UTC) Blocked as a sock. ScottishFinnishRadish (talk) 14:30, 12 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
@StrongCap Explain why you want the page to be deleted Suraya222 (talk) 12:51, 12 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Keep Suraya222 (talk) 12:50, 12 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Just a note here that both the nominator Madeaccountfr and voter StrongCap have been blocked as sockpuppets of notorious WP:LTA editor Tishreen07 [12]. CoffeeCrumbs (talk) 14:31, 12 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Delete: per nom. R3YBOl (🌲) 06:22, 15 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
@R3YBOl could you please Explain Why do you want the page to be deleted? I mean every page I made you wanted it to be deleted Suraya222 (talk) 13:54, 15 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Keep - Suraya222 (talk) 15:22, 15 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Keep. I think its informative and gives a good overview of Assyrian-Kurdish relations in that period. I can't find any issues with the article that's worth deleting it for.Ilamxan (talk) 16:05, 15 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
idk why @R3YBOI Want to delete every page i make Suraya222 (talk) 20:59, 15 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion and clearer consensus.
Relisting comment: This discussion is a mess. @User:Suraya222, you are only allowed to make one bolded !vote per AfD discussion – please strike the rest. Could we get editors from outside this topic area to weigh in please?
Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, Toadspike [Talk] 23:31, 15 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Sorry I didn't know Suraya222 (talk) 15:59, 16 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
yes, you could Suraya222 (talk) 16:02, 16 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]

Delete This looks a case of WP:SYNTH as none of the sources discuss this subject in the context of this very specific timescale. Instead it's a bunch of meh sources not addressing the overall subject and being bolted together. That's classic synth and this feels like its either a fork from a wider more general article or should be in a wider history of the conflict if specific sources addressing the conflict as a whole are not available. Spartaz Humbug! 11:13, 23 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]

What are you even talking about??? Suraya222 (talk) 11:57, 23 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
@Suraya222 Please review WP:CIVIL and WP:TALK. The editor raised legitimate policy concerns about WP:SYNTH that deserve a substantive response rather than dismissal. R3YBOl (🌲) 15:37, 23 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion and clearer consensus.
Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, Doczilla Ohhhhhh, no! 16:07, 23 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Brest attack (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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An ambush with 2 overall deaths doesn't meet WP:N criteria and falls under WP:NOTNEWS. Amanuensis Balkanicus (talk) 16:31, 7 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]

@Spiderone: It's safe to assume anyone typing in Brest attack will be looking for the disambiguation page Battle of Brest, not this incident. Amanuensis Balkanicus (talk) 13:39, 8 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
@Wynwick55gl: An event simply being mentioned in WP:RS is not the foremost criterion when deciding whether to keep or delete an article, see WP:EVENTCRITERIA. This is especially true of an event that is just another Tuesday in Chicago in terms of fatalities. Amanuensis Balkanicus (talk) 13:39, 8 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
This is laughable. Are you seriously comparing murders committed in a city like Chicago, which has more inhabitants than all of North Macedonia combined, with this insurgency? I don’t see rebels taking over parts of Chicago and ambushing some of its highest ranking politicians. And besides, a military engagement doesn’t need 500 casualties to deserve its own article, otherwise you could start AfD's for 90% of the wikipedia articles related to combat history. GermanManFromFrankfurt (talk) 18:50, 9 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
No, what's laughable is your belief that Wikipedia is an indiscriminate repository of information, when we have entire policy guidelines and essays explaining why it very clearly isn't. Amanuensis Balkanicus (talk) 20:36, 10 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
  • Keep. The battle does hold significance, it was the very engagement that allowed the NLA to expand its activities into the Kumanovo region, as mentioned in the sources. These events were also widely reported in Western media, such as the LA Times, CNN, and the BBC. Furthermore, it marked another escalation of the conflict, as the NLA targeted Macedonian politicians, including Deputy Interior Minister Refet Elmazi and State Secretary of the Ministry of Internal Affairs Ljube Boškoski. GermanManFromFrankfurt (talk) 14:36, 9 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
  • Keep

While the Brest ambush in 2001 may appear to involve a relatively small number of casualties, we must not forget that brest was a significant route for the NLA to reach the Karadak zone. This conflict was an insurgency, and it didn't require heavy losses to have an article. Otherwise dozens articles would have to be deleted as well. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Daddyson11111 (talkcontribs) 22:16, 9 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]

That's correct, dozens of articles need to be deleted. Also, see WP:WHATABOUTX for arguments to avoid in a discussion. Amanuensis Balkanicus (talk) 20:36, 10 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion and clearer consensus.
Relisting comment: Direct comment on the sources would be very helpful.
Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, asilvering (talk) 03:49, 15 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion and clearer consensus.
Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, Eddie891 Talk Work 05:41, 23 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Battle of Šušaja (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Small skirmishes like this one, from an insurgency in which a total of several dozen people were killed over the course of two years, clearly falls under WP:NOTNEWS. Amanuensis Balkanicus (talk) 15:21, 7 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]

Keep. It seems like Amanuensis Balkanicus is on a bit of a rant, trying to delete anything that even mentions an Albanian insurgent victory. A battle that lasted four days, involved multiple APCs, seven tanks (one of which was damaged), as well as special forces, and left around 9 to 12 participants dead or wounded—including one member of the SAJ special forces—is clearly not a small skirmish. If we're going by that logic, why not start an AfD for the Battle of Oraovica too? GermanManFromFrankfurt (talk) 14:47, 9 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Keep this was a rather big escelation in insurgency, hence meets the criteria of WP:N and should stay. Durraz0 (talk) 21:01, 11 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion and clearer consensus.
Relisting comment: Neither of these keep !votes show that the topic meets WP:GNG.
Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, asilvering (talk) 03:55, 15 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion and clearer consensus.
Relisting comment: per the last relisting comment
Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, Eddie891 Talk Work 05:43, 23 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Lake Radonjić operation (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Clearly a WP:CFORK of Lake Radonjić massacre. Amanuensis Balkanicus (talk) 15:14, 7 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]

Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion and clearer consensus.
Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, asilvering (talk) 03:58, 15 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion and clearer consensus.
Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, Doczilla Ohhhhhh, no! 16:14, 23 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]

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